1 ;;;; x86 VM definitions of various system hacking operations
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
14 ;;;; type frobbing VOPs
16 (define-vop (lowtag-of)
17 (:translate lowtag-of)
19 (:args (object :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg control-stack)
21 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
22 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
25 (inst and result lowtag-mask)))
27 (define-vop (widetag-of)
28 (:translate widetag-of)
30 (:args (object :scs (descriptor-reg)))
31 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset :to (:result 0)) rax)
32 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
33 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
36 (inst and al-tn lowtag-mask)
37 (inst cmp al-tn other-pointer-lowtag)
38 (inst jmp :e OTHER-PTR)
39 (inst cmp al-tn fun-pointer-lowtag)
40 (inst jmp :e FUNCTION-PTR)
43 (inst test al-tn fixnum-tag-mask)
46 ;; Pick off structures and list pointers.
50 ;; must be an other immediate
55 (load-type al-tn object (- fun-pointer-lowtag))
59 (load-type al-tn object (- other-pointer-lowtag))
62 (inst movzx result al-tn)))
64 (define-vop (fun-subtype)
65 (:translate fun-subtype)
67 (:args (function :scs (descriptor-reg)))
68 (:temporary (:sc byte-reg :from (:eval 0) :to (:eval 1)) temp)
69 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
70 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
72 (load-type temp function (- fun-pointer-lowtag))
73 (inst movzx result temp)))
75 (define-vop (set-fun-subtype)
76 (:translate (setf fun-subtype))
78 (:args (type :scs (unsigned-reg) :target eax)
79 (function :scs (descriptor-reg)))
80 (:arg-types positive-fixnum *)
81 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset rax-offset :from (:argument 0)
82 :to (:result 0) :target result)
84 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
85 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
89 (make-ea :byte :base function :disp (- fun-pointer-lowtag))
93 (define-vop (get-header-data)
94 (:translate get-header-data)
96 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg)))
97 (:results (res :scs (unsigned-reg)))
98 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
100 (loadw res x 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
101 (inst shr res n-widetag-bits)))
103 (define-vop (get-closure-length)
104 (:translate get-closure-length)
106 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg)))
107 (:results (res :scs (unsigned-reg)))
108 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
110 (loadw res x 0 fun-pointer-lowtag)
111 (inst shr res n-widetag-bits)))
113 (define-vop (set-header-data)
114 (:translate set-header-data)
116 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg) :target res :to (:result 0))
117 (data :scs (any-reg) :target eax))
118 (:arg-types * positive-fixnum)
119 (:results (res :scs (descriptor-reg)))
120 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset
121 :from (:argument 1) :to (:result 0)) eax)
124 (inst shl eax (- n-widetag-bits n-fixnum-tag-bits))
125 (inst mov al-tn (make-ea :byte :base x :disp (- other-pointer-lowtag)))
126 (storew eax x 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
129 (define-vop (pointer-hash)
130 (:translate pointer-hash)
131 (:args (ptr :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :target res))
132 (:results (res :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
136 ;; Mask the lowtag, and shift the whole address into a positive
138 (inst and res (lognot lowtag-mask))
141 (define-vop (make-other-immediate-type)
142 (:args (val :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :target res)
143 (type :scs (unsigned-reg immediate)))
144 (:results (res :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)))
147 (inst shl res (- n-widetag-bits n-fixnum-tag-bits))
148 (inst or res (sc-case type
150 (immediate (tn-value type))))))
154 (define-vop (dynamic-space-free-pointer)
155 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
156 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
157 (:translate dynamic-space-free-pointer)
160 (load-symbol-value int *allocation-pointer*)))
162 (define-vop (binding-stack-pointer-sap)
163 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
164 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
165 (:translate binding-stack-pointer-sap)
168 (load-binding-stack-pointer int)))
170 (defknown (setf binding-stack-pointer-sap)
171 (system-area-pointer) system-area-pointer ())
173 (define-vop (set-binding-stack-pointer-sap)
174 (:args (new-value :scs (sap-reg) :target int))
175 (:arg-types system-area-pointer)
176 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
177 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
178 (:translate (setf binding-stack-pointer-sap))
181 (store-binding-stack-pointer new-value)
182 (move int new-value)))
184 (define-vop (control-stack-pointer-sap)
185 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
186 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
187 (:translate control-stack-pointer-sap)
192 ;;;; code object frobbing
194 (define-vop (code-instructions)
195 (:translate code-instructions)
197 (:args (code :scs (descriptor-reg) :to (:result 0)))
198 (:results (sap :scs (sap-reg) :from (:argument 0)))
199 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
201 (loadw sap code 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
202 (inst shr sap n-widetag-bits)
203 (inst lea sap (make-ea :byte :base code :index sap
205 :disp (- other-pointer-lowtag)))))
207 (define-vop (compute-fun)
208 (:args (code :scs (descriptor-reg) :to (:result 0))
209 (offset :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :to (:result 0)))
210 (:arg-types * positive-fixnum)
211 (:results (func :scs (descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)))
213 (loadw func code 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
214 (inst shr func n-widetag-bits)
216 (make-ea :byte :base offset :index func
218 :disp (- fun-pointer-lowtag other-pointer-lowtag)))
219 (inst add func code)))
221 (define-vop (%simple-fun-self)
223 (:translate %simple-fun-self)
224 (:args (function :scs (descriptor-reg)))
225 (:results (result :scs (descriptor-reg)))
227 (loadw result function simple-fun-self-slot fun-pointer-lowtag)
229 (make-ea :byte :base result
230 :disp (- fun-pointer-lowtag
231 (* simple-fun-code-offset n-word-bytes))))))
233 ;;; The closure function slot is a pointer to raw code on X86 instead
234 ;;; of a pointer to the code function object itself. This VOP is used
235 ;;; to reference the function object given the closure object.
236 (define-source-transform %closure-fun (closure)
237 `(%simple-fun-self ,closure))
239 (define-vop (%set-fun-self)
241 (:translate (setf %simple-fun-self))
242 (:args (new-self :scs (descriptor-reg) :target result :to :result)
243 (function :scs (descriptor-reg) :to :result))
244 (:temporary (:sc any-reg :from (:argument 0) :to :result) temp)
245 (:results (result :scs (descriptor-reg)))
248 (make-ea :byte :base new-self
249 :disp (- (ash simple-fun-code-offset word-shift)
250 fun-pointer-lowtag)))
251 (storew temp function simple-fun-self-slot fun-pointer-lowtag)
252 (move result new-self)))
254 ;;;; other miscellaneous VOPs
256 (defknown sb!unix::receive-pending-interrupt () (values))
257 (define-vop (sb!unix::receive-pending-interrupt)
259 (:translate sb!unix::receive-pending-interrupt)
261 (inst break pending-interrupt-trap)))
264 (defknown current-thread-offset-sap ((unsigned-byte 64))
265 system-area-pointer (flushable))
268 (define-vop (current-thread-offset-sap)
269 (:results (sap :scs (sap-reg)))
270 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
271 (:translate current-thread-offset-sap)
272 (:args (n :scs (unsigned-reg) :target sap))
273 (:arg-types unsigned-num)
277 (make-ea :qword :base thread-base-tn :disp 0 :index n :scale 8))))
281 (inst break halt-trap)))
283 (defknown float-wait () (values))
284 (define-vop (float-wait)
286 (:translate float-wait)
288 (:save-p :compute-only)
290 (note-next-instruction vop :internal-error)
295 ;;; the RDTSC instruction (present on Pentium processors and
296 ;;; successors) allows you to access the time-stamp counter, a 64-bit
297 ;;; model-specific register that counts executed cycles. The
298 ;;; instruction returns the low cycle count in EAX and high cycle
301 ;;; In order to obtain more significant results on out-of-order
302 ;;; processors (such as the Pentium II and later), we issue a
303 ;;; serializing CPUID instruction before and after reading the cycle
304 ;;; counter. This instruction is used for its side effect of emptying
305 ;;; the processor pipeline, to ensure that the RDTSC instruction is
306 ;;; executed once all pending instructions have been completed and
307 ;;; before any others. CPUID writes to EBX and ECX in addition to EAX
308 ;;; and EDX, so they need to be added as temporaries.
310 ;;; Note that cache effects mean that the cycle count can vary for
311 ;;; different executions of the same code (it counts cycles, not
312 ;;; retired instructions). Furthermore, the results are per-processor
313 ;;; and not per-process, so are unreliable on multiprocessor machines
314 ;;; where processes can migrate between processors.
316 ;;; This method of obtaining a cycle count has the advantage of being
317 ;;; very fast (around 20 cycles), and of not requiring a system call.
318 ;;; However, you need to know your processor's clock speed to translate
319 ;;; this into real execution time.
321 ;;; FIXME: This about the WITH-CYCLE-COUNTER interface a bit, and then
322 ;;; perhaps export it from SB-SYS.
324 (defknown %read-cycle-counter () (values (unsigned-byte 32) (unsigned-byte 32)) ())
326 (define-vop (%read-cycle-counter)
328 (:translate %read-cycle-counter)
329 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset :target lo) eax)
330 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset edx-offset :target hi) edx)
331 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset ebx-offset) ebx)
332 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset ecx-offset) ecx)
334 (:results (hi :scs (unsigned-reg))
335 (lo :scs (unsigned-reg)))
336 (:result-types unsigned-num unsigned-num)
339 ;; Intel docs seem quite consistent on only using CPUID before RDTSC,
340 ;; not both before and after. Go figure.
346 (defmacro with-cycle-counter (&body body)
347 "Returns the primary value of BODY as the primary value, and the
348 number of CPU cycles elapsed as secondary value. EXPERIMENTAL."
349 (with-unique-names (hi0 hi1 lo0 lo1)
350 `(multiple-value-bind (,hi0 ,lo0) (%read-cycle-counter)
351 (values (locally ,@body)
352 (multiple-value-bind (,hi1 ,lo1) (%read-cycle-counter)
353 (+ (ash (- ,hi1 ,hi0) 32)
357 (define-vop (count-me)
358 (:args (count-vector :scs (descriptor-reg)))
361 (inst inc (make-ea :qword :base count-vector
362 :disp (- (* (+ vector-data-offset index) n-word-bytes)
363 other-pointer-lowtag)))))
365 ;;;; Memory barrier support
367 #!+memory-barrier-vops
368 (define-vop (%compiler-barrier)
370 (:translate %compiler-barrier)
373 #!+memory-barrier-vops
374 (define-vop (%memory-barrier)
376 (:translate %memory-barrier)
380 #!+memory-barrier-vops
381 (define-vop (%read-barrier)
383 (:translate %read-barrier)
386 #!+memory-barrier-vops
387 (define-vop (%write-barrier)
389 (:translate %write-barrier)
392 #!+memory-barrier-vops
393 (define-vop (%data-dependency-barrier)
395 (:translate %data-dependency-barrier)
399 (:translate spin-loop-hint)