1 ;;;; bootstrapping the meta-braid
3 ;;;; The code in this file takes the early definitions that have been
4 ;;;; saved up and actually builds those class objects. This work is
5 ;;;; largely driven off of those class definitions, but the fact that
6 ;;;; STANDARD-CLASS is the class of all metaclasses in the braid is
7 ;;;; built into this code pretty deeply.
9 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
10 ;;;; more information.
12 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
13 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
14 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
15 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
18 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
20 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
21 ;;;; All rights reserved.
23 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
24 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
25 ;;;; derivative works must comply with all applicable United States export
28 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
29 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
34 (defun allocate-standard-instance (wrapper
35 &optional (slots-init nil slots-init-p))
36 (let ((instance (%make-standard-instance nil (get-instance-hash-code)))
37 (no-of-slots (wrapper-no-of-instance-slots wrapper)))
38 (setf (std-instance-wrapper instance) wrapper)
39 (setf (std-instance-slots instance)
41 ;; Inline the slots vector allocation and initialization.
42 (let ((slots (make-array no-of-slots :initial-element 0)))
43 (do ((rem-slots slots-init (rest rem-slots))
45 ((>= i no-of-slots)) ;endp rem-slots))
46 (declare (list rem-slots)
48 (setf (aref slots i) (first rem-slots)))
51 (make-array no-of-slots
52 :initial-element +slot-unbound+))))
55 (defmacro allocate-funcallable-instance-slots (wrapper &optional
56 slots-init-p slots-init)
57 `(let ((no-of-slots (wrapper-no-of-instance-slots ,wrapper)))
60 (make-array no-of-slots :initial-contents ,slots-init)
61 (make-array no-of-slots :initial-element +slot-unbound+))
62 `(make-array no-of-slots :initial-element +slot-unbound+))))
64 (defun allocate-funcallable-instance (wrapper &optional
65 (slots-init nil slots-init-p))
66 (let ((fin (%make-pcl-funcallable-instance nil nil
67 (get-instance-hash-code))))
68 (set-funcallable-instance-function
70 #'(lambda (&rest args)
71 (declare (ignore args))
72 (error "The function of the funcallable-instance ~S has not been set."
74 (setf (fsc-instance-wrapper fin) wrapper
75 (fsc-instance-slots fin) (allocate-funcallable-instance-slots
76 wrapper slots-init-p slots-init))
79 (defun allocate-structure-instance (wrapper &optional
80 (slots-init nil slots-init-p))
81 (let* ((class (wrapper-class wrapper))
82 (constructor (class-defstruct-constructor class)))
84 (let ((instance (funcall constructor))
85 (slots (class-slots class)))
88 (setf (slot-value-using-class class instance slot)
91 (error "can't allocate an instance of class ~S" (class-name class)))))
93 ;;;; BOOTSTRAP-META-BRAID
95 ;;;; This function builds the base metabraid from the early class definitions.
97 (defmacro !initial-classes-and-wrappers (&rest classes)
99 ,@(mapcar (lambda (class)
100 (let ((wr (format-symbol *pcl-package* "~A-WRAPPER" class)))
101 `(setf ,wr ,(if (eq class 'standard-generic-function)
104 (early-class-size ',class)
106 ,class (allocate-standard-instance
107 ,(if (eq class 'standard-generic-function)
108 'funcallable-standard-class-wrapper
109 'standard-class-wrapper))
110 (wrapper-class ,wr) ,class
111 (find-class ',class) ,class)))
114 (defun !bootstrap-meta-braid ()
115 (let* ((*create-classes-from-internal-structure-definitions-p* nil)
116 standard-class-wrapper standard-class
117 funcallable-standard-class-wrapper funcallable-standard-class
118 slot-class-wrapper slot-class
119 built-in-class-wrapper built-in-class
120 structure-class-wrapper structure-class
121 condition-class-wrapper condition-class
122 standard-direct-slot-definition-wrapper
123 standard-direct-slot-definition
124 standard-effective-slot-definition-wrapper
125 standard-effective-slot-definition
126 class-eq-specializer-wrapper class-eq-specializer
127 standard-generic-function-wrapper standard-generic-function)
128 (!initial-classes-and-wrappers
129 standard-class funcallable-standard-class
130 slot-class built-in-class structure-class condition-class
131 standard-direct-slot-definition standard-effective-slot-definition
132 class-eq-specializer standard-generic-function)
133 ;; First, make a class metaobject for each of the early classes. For
134 ;; each metaobject we also set its wrapper. Except for the class T,
135 ;; the wrapper is always that of STANDARD-CLASS.
136 (dolist (definition *early-class-definitions*)
137 (let* ((name (ecd-class-name definition))
138 (meta (ecd-metaclass definition))
140 (slot-class slot-class-wrapper)
141 (standard-class standard-class-wrapper)
142 (funcallable-standard-class
143 funcallable-standard-class-wrapper)
144 (built-in-class built-in-class-wrapper)
145 (structure-class structure-class-wrapper)
146 (condition-class condition-class-wrapper)))
147 (class (or (find-class name nil)
148 (allocate-standard-instance wrapper))))
149 (setf (find-class name) class)))
150 (dolist (definition *early-class-definitions*)
151 (let ((name (ecd-class-name definition))
152 (meta (ecd-metaclass definition))
153 (source (ecd-source-location definition))
154 (direct-supers (ecd-superclass-names definition))
155 (direct-slots (ecd-canonical-slots definition))
156 (other-initargs (ecd-other-initargs definition)))
157 (let ((direct-default-initargs
158 (getf other-initargs :direct-default-initargs)))
159 (multiple-value-bind (slots cpl default-initargs direct-subclasses)
160 (early-collect-inheritance name)
161 (let* ((class (find-class name))
162 (wrapper (cond ((eq class slot-class)
164 ((eq class standard-class)
165 standard-class-wrapper)
166 ((eq class funcallable-standard-class)
167 funcallable-standard-class-wrapper)
168 ((eq class standard-direct-slot-definition)
169 standard-direct-slot-definition-wrapper)
171 standard-effective-slot-definition)
172 standard-effective-slot-definition-wrapper)
173 ((eq class built-in-class)
174 built-in-class-wrapper)
175 ((eq class structure-class)
176 structure-class-wrapper)
177 ((eq class condition-class)
178 condition-class-wrapper)
179 ((eq class class-eq-specializer)
180 class-eq-specializer-wrapper)
181 ((eq class standard-generic-function)
182 standard-generic-function-wrapper)
184 (boot-make-wrapper (length slots) name))))
186 (when (eq name t) (setq *the-wrapper-of-t* wrapper))
187 (set (make-class-symbol name) class)
189 (unless (eq (getf slot :allocation :instance) :instance)
190 (error "Slot allocation ~S is not supported in bootstrap."
191 (getf slot :allocation))))
193 (when (typep wrapper 'wrapper)
194 (setf (wrapper-instance-slots-layout wrapper)
195 (mapcar #'canonical-slot-name slots))
196 (setf (wrapper-class-slots wrapper)
199 (setq proto (if (eq meta 'funcallable-standard-class)
200 (allocate-funcallable-instance wrapper)
201 (allocate-standard-instance wrapper)))
204 (!bootstrap-make-slot-definitions
205 name class direct-slots
206 standard-direct-slot-definition-wrapper nil))
208 (!bootstrap-make-slot-definitions
210 standard-effective-slot-definition-wrapper t))
213 ((standard-class funcallable-standard-class)
214 (!bootstrap-initialize-class
216 class name class-eq-specializer-wrapper source
217 direct-supers direct-subclasses cpl wrapper proto
218 direct-slots slots direct-default-initargs default-initargs))
219 (built-in-class ; *the-class-t*
220 (!bootstrap-initialize-class
222 class name class-eq-specializer-wrapper source
223 direct-supers direct-subclasses cpl wrapper proto))
224 (slot-class ; *the-class-slot-object*
225 (!bootstrap-initialize-class
227 class name class-eq-specializer-wrapper source
228 direct-supers direct-subclasses cpl wrapper proto))
229 (structure-class ; *the-class-structure-object*
230 (!bootstrap-initialize-class
232 class name class-eq-specializer-wrapper source
233 direct-supers direct-subclasses cpl wrapper))
235 (!bootstrap-initialize-class
237 class name class-eq-specializer-wrapper source
238 direct-supers direct-subclasses cpl wrapper))))))))
240 (let* ((smc-class (find-class 'standard-method-combination))
241 (smc-wrapper (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-class
244 (smc (allocate-standard-instance smc-wrapper)))
245 (flet ((set-slot (name value)
246 (!bootstrap-set-slot 'standard-method-combination
250 (set-slot 'source nil)
251 (set-slot 'type-name 'standard)
252 (set-slot '%documentation "The standard method combination.")
253 (set-slot 'options ()))
254 (setq *standard-method-combination* smc))))
256 ;;; Initialize a class metaobject.
257 (defun !bootstrap-initialize-class
258 (metaclass-name class name
259 class-eq-wrapper source direct-supers direct-subclasses cpl wrapper
262 direct-slots slots direct-default-initargs default-initargs)
263 (flet ((classes (names) (mapcar #'find-class names))
264 (set-slot (slot-name value)
265 (!bootstrap-set-slot metaclass-name class slot-name value)))
266 (set-slot 'name name)
267 (set-slot 'finalized-p t)
268 (set-slot 'source source)
269 (set-slot '%type (if (eq class (find-class t))
271 ;; FIXME: Could this just be CLASS instead
272 ;; of `(CLASS ,CLASS)? If not, why not?
273 ;; (See also similar expression in
274 ;; SHARED-INITIALIZE :BEFORE (CLASS).)
276 (set-slot 'class-eq-specializer
277 (let ((spec (allocate-standard-instance class-eq-wrapper)))
278 (!bootstrap-set-slot 'class-eq-specializer spec '%type
280 (!bootstrap-set-slot 'class-eq-specializer spec 'object
283 (set-slot '%class-precedence-list (classes cpl))
284 (set-slot 'cpl-available-p t)
285 (set-slot 'can-precede-list (classes (cdr cpl)))
286 (set-slot 'incompatible-superclass-list nil)
287 (set-slot 'direct-superclasses (classes direct-supers))
288 (set-slot 'direct-subclasses (classes direct-subclasses))
289 (set-slot 'direct-methods (cons nil nil))
290 (set-slot 'wrapper wrapper)
291 (set-slot '%documentation nil)
293 `(,@(and direct-default-initargs
294 `(direct-default-initargs ,direct-default-initargs))
295 ,@(and default-initargs
296 `(default-initargs ,default-initargs))))
297 (when (memq metaclass-name '(standard-class funcallable-standard-class
298 structure-class condition-class
300 (set-slot 'direct-slots direct-slots)
301 (set-slot 'slots slots))
303 ;; For all direct superclasses SUPER of CLASS, make sure CLASS is
304 ;; a direct subclass of SUPER. Note that METACLASS-NAME doesn't
305 ;; matter here for the slot DIRECT-SUBCLASSES, since every class
306 ;; inherits the slot from class CLASS.
307 (dolist (super direct-supers)
308 (let* ((super (find-class super))
309 (subclasses (!bootstrap-get-slot metaclass-name super
310 'direct-subclasses)))
311 (cond ((eq +slot-unbound+ subclasses)
312 (!bootstrap-set-slot metaclass-name super 'direct-subclasses
314 ((not (memq class subclasses))
315 (!bootstrap-set-slot metaclass-name super 'direct-subclasses
316 (cons class subclasses))))))
320 (let ((constructor-sym '|STRUCTURE-OBJECT class constructor|))
321 (set-slot 'defstruct-form
322 `(defstruct (structure-object (:constructor
325 (set-slot 'defstruct-constructor constructor-sym)
326 (set-slot 'from-defclass-p t)
327 (set-slot 'plist nil)
328 (set-slot 'prototype (funcall constructor-sym))))
330 (set-slot 'prototype (make-condition name)))
333 (if proto-p proto (allocate-standard-instance wrapper)))))
336 (defun !bootstrap-make-slot-definitions (name class slots wrapper effective-p)
338 (mapcar (lambda (slot)
340 (!bootstrap-make-slot-definition
341 name class slot wrapper effective-p index))
344 (defun !bootstrap-make-slot-definition
345 (name class slot wrapper effective-p index)
346 (let* ((slotd-class-name (if effective-p
347 'standard-effective-slot-definition
348 'standard-direct-slot-definition))
349 (slotd (allocate-standard-instance wrapper))
350 (slot-name (getf slot :name)))
351 (flet ((get-val (name) (getf slot name))
353 (!bootstrap-set-slot slotd-class-name slotd name val)))
354 (set-val 'name slot-name)
355 (set-val 'initform (get-val :initform))
356 (set-val 'initfunction (get-val :initfunction))
357 (set-val 'initargs (get-val :initargs))
358 (set-val 'readers (get-val :readers))
359 (set-val 'writers (get-val :writers))
360 (set-val 'allocation :instance)
361 (set-val '%type (or (get-val :type) t))
362 (set-val '%documentation (or (get-val :documentation) ""))
363 (set-val '%class class)
365 (set-val 'location index)
367 (set-val 'reader-function (make-optimized-std-reader-method-function
368 fsc-p nil slot-name index))
369 (set-val 'writer-function (make-optimized-std-writer-method-function
370 fsc-p nil slot-name index))
371 (set-val 'boundp-function (make-optimized-std-boundp-method-function
372 fsc-p nil slot-name index)))
373 (set-val 'accessor-flags 7))
374 (when (and (eq name 'standard-class)
375 (eq slot-name 'slots) effective-p)
376 (setq *the-eslotd-standard-class-slots* slotd))
377 (when (and (eq name 'funcallable-standard-class)
378 (eq slot-name 'slots) effective-p)
379 (setq *the-eslotd-funcallable-standard-class-slots* slotd))
382 (defun !bootstrap-accessor-definitions (early-p)
383 (let ((*early-p* early-p))
384 (dolist (definition *early-class-definitions*)
385 (let ((name (ecd-class-name definition))
386 (meta (ecd-metaclass definition)))
387 (unless (eq meta 'built-in-class)
388 (let ((direct-slots (ecd-canonical-slots definition)))
389 (dolist (slotd direct-slots)
390 (let ((slot-name (getf slotd :name))
391 (readers (getf slotd :readers))
392 (writers (getf slotd :writers)))
393 (!bootstrap-accessor-definitions1
400 (defun !bootstrap-accessor-definition (class-name accessor-name slot-name type)
401 (multiple-value-bind (accessor-class make-method-function arglist specls doc)
403 (reader (values 'standard-reader-method
404 #'make-std-reader-method-function
407 "automatically generated reader method"))
408 (writer (values 'standard-writer-method
409 #'make-std-writer-method-function
410 (list 'new-value class-name)
412 "automatically generated writer method"))
413 (boundp (values 'standard-boundp-method
414 #'make-std-boundp-method-function
417 "automatically generated boundp method")))
418 (let ((gf (ensure-generic-function accessor-name
419 :lambda-list arglist)))
420 (if (find specls (early-gf-methods gf)
421 :key #'early-method-specializers
423 (unless (assoc accessor-name *!generic-function-fixups*
427 (make-a-method accessor-class
430 (funcall make-method-function
431 class-name slot-name)
434 :object-class class-name
435 :method-class-function (constantly (find-class accessor-class))))))))
437 (defun !bootstrap-accessor-definitions1 (class-name
442 (flet ((do-reader-definition (reader)
443 (!bootstrap-accessor-definition class-name
447 (do-writer-definition (writer)
448 (!bootstrap-accessor-definition class-name
452 (do-boundp-definition (boundp)
453 (!bootstrap-accessor-definition class-name
457 (dolist (reader readers) (do-reader-definition reader))
458 (dolist (writer writers) (do-writer-definition writer))
459 (dolist (boundp boundps) (do-boundp-definition boundp))))
461 ;;; FIXME: find a better name.
462 (defun !bootstrap-class-predicates (early-p)
463 (let ((*early-p* early-p))
464 (dolist (ecp *early-class-predicates*)
465 (let ((class-name (car ecp))
466 (predicate-name (cadr ecp)))
467 (make-class-predicate (find-class class-name) predicate-name)))))
469 (defun !bootstrap-built-in-classes ()
471 ;; First make sure that all the supers listed in
472 ;; *BUILT-IN-CLASS-LATTICE* are themselves defined by
473 ;; *BUILT-IN-CLASS-LATTICE*. This is just to check for typos and
474 ;; other sorts of brainos.
475 (dolist (e *built-in-classes*)
476 (dolist (super (cadr e))
477 (unless (or (eq super t)
478 (assq super *built-in-classes*))
479 (error "in *BUILT-IN-CLASSES*: ~S has ~S as a super,~%~
480 but ~S is not itself a class in *BUILT-IN-CLASSES*."
481 (car e) super super))))
483 ;; In the first pass, we create a skeletal object to be bound to the
485 (let* ((built-in-class (find-class 'built-in-class))
486 (built-in-class-wrapper (class-wrapper built-in-class)))
487 (dolist (e *built-in-classes*)
488 (let ((class (allocate-standard-instance built-in-class-wrapper)))
489 (setf (find-class (car e)) class))))
491 ;; In the second pass, we initialize the class objects.
492 (let ((class-eq-wrapper (class-wrapper (find-class 'class-eq-specializer))))
493 (dolist (e *built-in-classes*)
494 (destructuring-bind (name supers subs cpl prototype) e
495 (let* ((class (find-class name))
496 (lclass (find-classoid name))
497 (wrapper (classoid-layout lclass)))
498 (set (get-built-in-class-symbol name) class)
499 (set (get-built-in-wrapper-symbol name) wrapper)
500 (setf (classoid-pcl-class lclass) class)
502 (!bootstrap-initialize-class 'built-in-class class
503 name class-eq-wrapper nil
506 wrapper prototype))))))
508 (defmacro wrapper-of-macro (x)
512 (wrapper-class* (wrapper-of-macro x)))
514 ;;; FIXME: We probably don't need both WRAPPER-OF and WRAPPER-OF-MACRO.
515 #-sb-fluid (declaim (inline wrapper-of))
516 (defun wrapper-of (x)
517 (wrapper-of-macro x))
519 (defun eval-form (form)
520 (lambda () (eval form)))
522 (defun ensure-non-standard-class (name &optional existing-class)
524 ((ensure (metaclass &optional (slots nil slotsp))
526 (mapcar #'classoid-name (classoid-direct-superclasses
527 (find-classoid name)))))
529 (ensure-class-using-class existing-class name
530 :metaclass metaclass :name name
531 :direct-superclasses supers
533 (ensure-class-using-class existing-class name
534 :metaclass metaclass :name name
535 :direct-superclasses supers))))
536 (slot-initargs-from-structure-slotd (slotd)
537 (let ((accessor (structure-slotd-accessor-symbol slotd)))
538 `(:name ,(structure-slotd-name slotd)
539 :defstruct-accessor-symbol ,accessor
540 ,@(when (fboundp accessor)
541 `(:internal-reader-function
542 ,(structure-slotd-reader-function slotd)
543 :internal-writer-function
544 ,(structure-slotd-writer-function name slotd)))
545 :type ,(or (structure-slotd-type slotd) t)
546 :initform ,(structure-slotd-init-form slotd)
547 :initfunction ,(eval-form (structure-slotd-init-form slotd)))))
548 (slot-initargs-from-condition-slot (slot)
549 `(:name ,(condition-slot-name slot)
550 :initargs ,(condition-slot-initargs slot)
551 :readers ,(condition-slot-readers slot)
552 :writers ,(condition-slot-writers slot)
553 ,@(when (condition-slot-initform-p slot)
554 (let ((form-or-fun (condition-slot-initform slot)))
555 (if (functionp form-or-fun)
556 `(:initfunction ,form-or-fun)
557 `(:initform ,form-or-fun
558 :initfunction ,(lambda () form-or-fun)))))
559 :allocation ,(condition-slot-allocation slot)
560 :documentation ,(condition-slot-documentation slot))))
561 (cond ((structure-type-p name)
562 (ensure 'structure-class
563 (mapcar #'slot-initargs-from-structure-slotd
564 (structure-type-slot-description-list name))))
565 ((condition-type-p name)
566 (ensure 'condition-class
567 (mapcar #'slot-initargs-from-condition-slot
568 (condition-classoid-slots (find-classoid name)))))
570 (error "~@<~S is not the name of a class.~@:>" name)))))
572 (defun ensure-deffoo-class (classoid)
573 (let ((class (classoid-pcl-class classoid)))
575 (ensure-non-standard-class (class-name class) class))
576 ((eq 'complete *boot-state*)
577 (ensure-non-standard-class (classoid-name classoid))))))
579 (pushnew 'ensure-deffoo-class sb-kernel::*defstruct-hooks*)
580 (pushnew 'ensure-deffoo-class sb-kernel::*define-condition-hooks*)
582 (defun make-class-predicate (class name)
583 (let* ((gf (ensure-generic-function name :lambda-list '(object)))
584 (mlist (if (eq *boot-state* 'complete)
585 (generic-function-methods gf)
586 (early-gf-methods gf))))
588 (unless (eq class *the-class-t*)
589 (let* ((default-method-function #'constantly-nil)
590 (default-method-initargs (list :function
591 default-method-function))
592 (default-method (make-a-method
597 default-method-initargs
598 "class predicate default method")))
599 (setf (method-function-get default-method-function :constant-value)
601 (add-method gf default-method)))
602 (let* ((class-method-function #'constantly-t)
603 (class-method-initargs (list :function
604 class-method-function))
605 (class-method (make-a-method 'standard-method
609 class-method-initargs
610 "class predicate class method")))
611 (setf (method-function-get class-method-function :constant-value) t)
612 (add-method gf class-method)))
615 ;;; Set the inherits from CPL, and register the layout. This actually
616 ;;; installs the class in the Lisp type system.
617 (defun update-lisp-class-layout (class layout)
618 (let ((classoid (layout-classoid layout))
619 (olayout (class-wrapper class)))
620 (unless (eq (classoid-layout classoid) layout)
621 (setf (layout-inherits layout)
622 (order-layout-inherits
623 (map 'simple-vector #'class-wrapper
624 (reverse (rest (class-precedence-list class))))))
625 (register-layout layout :invalidate t)
627 ;; FIXME: I don't think this should be necessary, but without it
628 ;; we are unable to compile (TYPEP foo '<class-name>) in the
629 ;; same file as the class is defined. If we had environments,
630 ;; then I think the classsoid whould only be associated with the
631 ;; name in that environment... Alternatively, fix the compiler
632 ;; so that TYPEP foo '<class-name> is slow but compileable.
633 (let ((name (class-name class)))
634 (when (and name (symbolp name) (eq name (classoid-name classoid)))
635 (setf (find-classoid name) classoid))))))
637 (defun set-class-type-translation (class classoid)
638 (when (not (typep classoid 'classoid))
639 (setq classoid (find-classoid classoid nil)))
643 (let ((translation (built-in-classoid-translation classoid)))
646 (aver (ctype-p translation))
647 (setf (info :type :translator class)
648 (lambda (spec) (declare (ignore spec)) translation)))
650 (setf (info :type :translator class)
651 (lambda (spec) (declare (ignore spec)) classoid))))))
653 (setf (info :type :translator class)
654 (lambda (spec) (declare (ignore spec)) classoid)))))
656 (clrhash *find-class*)
657 (!bootstrap-meta-braid)
658 (!bootstrap-accessor-definitions t)
659 (!bootstrap-class-predicates t)
660 (!bootstrap-accessor-definitions nil)
661 (!bootstrap-class-predicates nil)
662 (!bootstrap-built-in-classes)
664 (dohash (name x *find-class*)
665 (let* ((class (find-class-from-cell name x))
666 (layout (class-wrapper class))
667 (lclass (layout-classoid layout))
668 (lclass-pcl-class (classoid-pcl-class lclass))
669 (olclass (find-classoid name nil)))
671 (aver (eq class lclass-pcl-class))
672 (setf (classoid-pcl-class lclass) class))
674 (update-lisp-class-layout class layout)
677 (aver (eq lclass olclass)))
679 (setf (find-classoid name) lclass)))
681 (set-class-type-translation class name)))
683 (setq *boot-state* 'braid)
685 (defmethod no-applicable-method (generic-function &rest args)
686 (error "~@<There is no applicable method for the generic function ~2I~_~S~
687 ~I~_when called with arguments ~2I~_~S.~:>"
691 (defmethod no-next-method ((generic-function standard-generic-function)
692 (method standard-method) &rest args)
693 (error "~@<There is no next method for the generic function ~2I~_~S~
694 ~I~_when called from method ~2I~_~S~I~_with arguments ~2I~_~S.~:>"
699 ;;; An extension to the ANSI standard: in the presence of e.g. a
700 ;;; :BEFORE method, it would seem that going through
701 ;;; NO-APPLICABLE-METHOD is prohibited, as in fact there is an
702 ;;; applicable method. -- CSR, 2002-11-15
703 (defmethod no-primary-method (generic-function &rest args)
704 (error "~@<There is no primary method for the generic function ~2I~_~S~
705 ~I~_when called with arguments ~2I~_~S.~:>"
709 (defmethod invalid-qualifiers ((gf generic-function)
712 (let ((qualifiers (method-qualifiers method)))
714 ((cdr qualifiers) "has too many qualifiers")
715 (t (aver (not (member (car qualifiers)
716 '(:around :before :after))))
717 "has an invalid qualifier"))))
718 (invalid-method-error
720 "The method ~S on ~S ~A.~%~
721 Standard method combination requires all methods to have one~%~
722 of the single qualifiers :AROUND, :BEFORE and :AFTER or to~%~
723 have no qualifier at all."