1 ;;;; This file contains the optimization machinery for make-instance.
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by
7 ;;;; Gerd Moellmann. Copyright and release statements follow. Later
8 ;;;; modifications to the software are in the public domain and are
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and
10 ;;;; CREDITS files for more information.
12 ;;; Copyright (C) 2002 Gerd Moellmann <gerd.moellmann@t-online.de>
13 ;;; All rights reserved.
15 ;;; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 ;;; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 ;;; 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 ;;; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 ;;; 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 ;;; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 ;;; documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 ;;; 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
25 ;;; products derived from this software without specific prior written
28 ;;; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
29 ;;; OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
30 ;;; WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 ;;; ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
32 ;;; LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33 ;;; CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
34 ;;; OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
35 ;;; BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
36 ;;; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 ;;; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
38 ;;; USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
45 ;;; Compiler macro for MAKE-INSTANCE, and load-time generation of
46 ;;; optimized instance constructor functions.
48 ;;; ********************
49 ;;; Entry Points ******
50 ;;; ********************
52 ;;; UPDATE-CTORS must be called when methods are added/removed,
53 ;;; classes are changed, etc., which affect instance creation.
55 ;;; PRECOMPILE-CTORS can be called to precompile constructor functions
56 ;;; for classes whose definitions are known at the time the function
61 ;;; ******************
63 ;;; ******************
65 (defun quote-plist-keys (plist)
66 (loop for (key . more) on plist by #'cddr
68 (error "Not a property list: ~S" plist)
71 and collect (car more)))
73 (defun plist-keys (plist &key test)
74 (loop for (key . more) on plist by #'cddr
76 (error "Not a property list: ~S" plist)
77 else if (or (null test) (funcall test key))
80 (defun plist-values (plist &key test)
81 (loop for (key . more) on plist by #'cddr
83 (error "Not a property list: ~S" plist)
84 else if (or (null test) (funcall test (car more)))
87 (defun constant-class-arg-p (form)
89 (let ((constant (constant-form-value form)))
90 (or (and (symbolp constant)
91 (not (null (symbol-package constant))))
94 (defun constant-symbol-p (form)
96 (let ((constant (constant-form-value form)))
97 (and (symbolp constant)
98 (not (null (symbol-package constant)))))))
100 ;;; Somewhat akin to DEFAULT-INITARGS, but just collecting the defaulted
101 ;;; initargs for the call.
102 (defun ctor-default-initkeys (supplied-initargs class-default-initargs)
103 (loop for (key) in class-default-initargs
104 when (eq (getf supplied-initargs key '.not-there.) '.not-there.)
107 ;;; Like DEFAULT-INITARGS, but return a list that can be spliced into source,
108 ;;; instead of a list with values already evaluated.
109 (defun ctor-default-initargs (supplied-initargs class-default-initargs)
110 (loop for (key form fun) in class-default-initargs
111 when (eq (getf supplied-initargs key '.not-there.) '.not-there.)
112 append (list key (if (constantp form) form `(funcall ,fun)))
113 into default-initargs
115 (return (append supplied-initargs default-initargs))))
117 ;;; *****************
119 ;;; *****************
121 ;;; Ctors are funcallable instances whose initial function is a
122 ;;; function computing an optimized constructor function when called.
123 ;;; When the optimized function is computed, the function of the
124 ;;; funcallable instance is set to it.
126 (!defstruct-with-alternate-metaclass ctor
127 :slot-names (function-name class-or-name class initargs safe-p)
128 :boa-constructor %make-ctor
129 :superclass-name function
130 :metaclass-name static-classoid
131 :metaclass-constructor make-static-classoid
132 :dd-type funcallable-structure
133 :runtime-type-checks-p nil)
135 ;;; List of all defined ctors.
136 (defvar *all-ctors* ())
138 (defun make-ctor-parameter-list (ctor)
139 (plist-values (ctor-initargs ctor) :test (complement #'constantp)))
141 ;;; Reset CTOR to use a default function that will compute an
142 ;;; optimized constructor function when called.
143 (defun install-initial-constructor (ctor &key force-p)
144 (when (or force-p (ctor-class ctor))
145 (setf (ctor-class ctor) nil)
146 (setf (funcallable-instance-fun ctor)
147 #'(lambda (&rest args)
148 (install-optimized-constructor ctor)
150 (setf (%funcallable-instance-info ctor 1)
151 (ctor-function-name ctor))))
153 (defun make-ctor-function-name (class-name initargs safe-code-p)
154 (list* 'ctor class-name safe-code-p initargs))
156 ;;; Keep this a separate function for testing.
157 (defun ensure-ctor (function-name class-name initargs safe-code-p)
158 (unless (fboundp function-name)
159 (make-ctor function-name class-name initargs safe-code-p)))
161 ;;; Keep this a separate function for testing.
162 (defun make-ctor (function-name class-name initargs safe-p)
163 (without-package-locks ; for (setf symbol-function)
164 (let ((ctor (%make-ctor function-name class-name nil initargs safe-p)))
165 (push ctor *all-ctors*)
166 (setf (fdefinition function-name) ctor)
167 (install-initial-constructor ctor :force-p t)
170 ;;; *****************
171 ;;; Inline CTOR cache
172 ;;; *****************
174 ;;; The cache starts out as a list of CTORs, sorted with the most recently
175 ;;; used CTORs near the head. If it expands too much, we switch to a vector
176 ;;; with a simple hashing scheme.
178 ;;; Find CTOR for KEY (which is a class or class name) in a list. If the CTOR
179 ;;; is in the list but not one of the 4 first ones, return a new list with the
180 ;;; found CTOR at the head. Thread-safe: the new list shares structure with
181 ;;; the old, but is not desctructively modified. Returning the old list for
182 ;;; hits close to the head reduces ping-ponging with multiple threads seeking
184 (defun find-ctor (key list)
185 (labels ((walk (tail from-head depth)
186 (declare (fixnum depth))
188 (let ((ctor (car tail)))
189 (if (eq (ctor-class-or-name ctor) key)
192 (nconc (list ctor) (nreverse from-head) (cdr tail)))
196 (cons ctor from-head)
197 (logand #xf (1+ depth)))))
201 (declaim (inline sxhash-symbol-or-class))
202 (defun sxhash-symbol-or-class (x)
203 (cond ((symbolp x) (sxhash x))
204 ((std-instance-p x) (std-instance-hash x))
205 ((fsc-instance-p x) (fsc-instance-hash x))
207 (bug "Something strange where symbol or class expected."))))
209 ;;; Max number of CTORs kept in an inline list cache. Once this is
210 ;;; exceeded we switch to a table.
211 (defconstant +ctor-list-max-size+ 12)
212 ;;; Max table size for CTOR cache. If the table fills up at this size
213 ;;; we keep the same size and drop 50% of the old entries.
214 (defconstant +ctor-table-max-size+ (expt 2 8))
215 ;;; Even if there is space in the cache, if we cannot fit a new entry
216 ;;; with max this number of collisions we expand the table (if possible)
218 (defconstant +ctor-table-max-probe-depth+ 5)
220 (defun make-ctor-table (size)
221 (declare (index size))
222 (let ((real-size (power-of-two-ceiling size)))
223 (if (< real-size +ctor-table-max-size+)
224 (values (make-array real-size :initial-element nil) nil)
225 (values (make-array +ctor-table-max-size+ :initial-element nil) t))))
227 (declaim (inline mix-ctor-hash))
228 (defun mix-ctor-hash (hash base)
229 (logand most-positive-fixnum (+ hash base 1)))
231 (defun put-ctor (ctor table)
232 (cond ((try-put-ctor ctor table)
235 (expand-ctor-table ctor table))))
237 ;;; Thread-safe: if two threads write to the same index in parallel, the other
238 ;;; result is just lost. This is not an issue as the CTORs are used as their
239 ;;; own keys. If both were EQ, we're good. If non-EQ, the next time the other
240 ;;; one is needed we just cache it again -- hopefully not getting stomped on
242 (defun try-put-ctor (ctor table)
243 (declare (simple-vector table) (optimize speed))
244 (let* ((class (ctor-class-or-name ctor))
245 (base (sxhash-symbol-or-class class))
247 (mask (1- (length table))))
248 (declare (fixnum base hash mask))
249 (loop repeat +ctor-table-max-probe-depth+
250 do (let* ((index (logand mask hash))
251 (old (aref table index)))
252 (cond ((and old (neq class (ctor-class-or-name old)))
253 (setf hash (mix-ctor-hash hash base)))
255 (setf (aref table index) ctor)
256 (return-from try-put-ctor t)))))
257 ;; Didn't fit, must expand
260 (defun get-ctor (class table)
261 (declare (simple-vector table) (optimize speed))
262 (let* ((base (sxhash-symbol-or-class class))
264 (mask (1- (length table))))
265 (declare (fixnum base hash mask))
266 (loop repeat +ctor-table-max-probe-depth+
267 do (let* ((index (logand mask hash))
268 (old (aref table index)))
269 (if (and old (eq class (ctor-class-or-name old)))
270 (return-from get-ctor old)
271 (setf hash (mix-ctor-hash hash base)))))
275 ;;; Thread safe: the old table is read, but if another thread mutates
276 ;;; it while we're reading we still get a sane result -- either the old
277 ;;; or the new entry. The new table is locally allocated, so that's ok
279 (defun expand-ctor-table (ctor old)
280 (declare (simple-vector old))
281 (let* ((old-size (length old))
282 (new-size (* 2 old-size))
283 (drop-random-entries nil))
286 (multiple-value-bind (new max-size-p) (make-ctor-table new-size)
287 (let ((action (if drop-random-entries
288 ;; Same logic as in method caches -- see comment
290 (randomly-punting-lambda (old-ctor)
291 (try-put-ctor old-ctor new))
293 (unless (try-put-ctor old-ctor new)
295 (setf drop-random-entries t)
296 (setf new-size (* 2 new-size)))
298 (aver (try-put-ctor ctor new))
299 (dotimes (i old-size)
300 (let ((old-ctor (aref old i)))
302 (funcall action old-ctor))))
303 (return-from expand-ctor-table (values ctor new)))))))
305 (defun ctor-list-to-table (list)
306 (let ((table (make-ctor-table (length list))))
308 (setf table (nth-value 1 (put-ctor ctor table))))
311 (defun ctor-for-caching (class-name initargs safe-code-p)
312 (let ((name (make-ctor-function-name class-name initargs safe-code-p)))
313 (or (ensure-ctor name class-name initargs safe-code-p)
314 (fdefinition name))))
316 (defun ensure-cached-ctor (class-name store initargs safe-code-p)
318 (multiple-value-bind (ctor list) (find-ctor class-name store)
321 (let ((ctor (ctor-for-caching class-name initargs safe-code-p)))
322 (if (< (length list) +ctor-list-max-size+)
323 (values ctor (cons ctor list))
324 (values ctor (ctor-list-to-table list))))))
325 (let ((ctor (get-ctor class-name store)))
328 (put-ctor (ctor-for-caching class-name initargs safe-code-p)
331 ;;; ***********************************************
332 ;;; Compile-Time Expansion of MAKE-INSTANCE *******
333 ;;; ***********************************************
335 (defvar *compiling-optimized-constructor* nil)
337 (define-compiler-macro make-instance (&whole form &rest args &environment env)
338 (declare (ignore args))
339 ;; Compiling an optimized constructor for a non-standard class means compiling a
340 ;; lambda with (MAKE-INSTANCE #<SOME-CLASS X> ...) in it -- need
341 ;; to make sure we don't recurse there.
342 (or (unless *compiling-optimized-constructor*
343 (make-instance->constructor-call form (safe-code-p env)))
346 (defun make-instance->constructor-call (form safe-code-p)
347 (destructuring-bind (class-arg &rest args) (cdr form)
349 ;; Return the name of parameter number I of a constructor
352 (let ((ps #(.p0. .p1. .p2. .p3. .p4. .p5.)))
353 (if (array-in-bounds-p ps i)
355 (format-symbol *pcl-package* ".P~D." i))))
356 ;; Check if CLASS-ARG is a constant symbol. Give up if
359 (and class-arg (constant-class-arg-p class-arg)))
360 ;; Check if ARGS are suitable for an optimized constructor.
361 ;; Return NIL from the outer function if not.
363 (loop for (key . more) on args by #'cddr do
364 (when (or (null more)
365 (not (constant-symbol-p key))
366 (eq :allow-other-keys (constant-form-value key)))
367 (return-from make-instance->constructor-call nil)))))
369 ;; Collect a plist of initargs and constant values/parameter names
370 ;; in INITARGS. Collect non-constant initialization forms in
372 (multiple-value-bind (initargs value-forms)
373 (loop for (key value) on args by #'cddr and i from 0
374 collect (constant-form-value key) into initargs
376 collect value into initargs
378 collect (parameter-name i) into initargs
379 and collect value into value-forms
381 (return (values initargs value-forms)))
382 (if (constant-class-p)
383 (let* ((class-or-name (constant-form-value class-arg))
384 (function-name (make-ctor-function-name class-or-name initargs
386 ;; Prevent compiler warnings for calling the ctor.
387 (proclaim-as-fun-name function-name)
388 (note-name-defined function-name :function)
389 (when (eq (info :function :where-from function-name) :assumed)
390 (setf (info :function :where-from function-name) :defined)
391 (when (info :function :assumed-type function-name)
392 (setf (info :function :assumed-type function-name) nil)))
393 ;; Return code constructing a ctor at load time, which, when
394 ;; called, will set its funcallable instance function to an
395 ;; optimized constructor function.
397 (declare (disable-package-locks ,function-name))
398 (let ((.x. (load-time-value
399 (ensure-ctor ',function-name ',class-or-name ',initargs
401 (declare (ignore .x.))
402 ;; ??? check if this is worth it.
404 (ftype (or (function ,(make-list (length value-forms)
407 (function (&rest t) t))
409 (funcall (function ,function-name) ,@value-forms))))
411 ;; Build an inline cache: a CONS, with the actual cache in the CDR.
412 `(locally (declare (disable-package-locks .cache. .class-arg. .store. .fun.
414 (let* ((.cache. (load-time-value (cons 'ctor-cache nil)))
415 (.store. (cdr .cache.))
416 (.class-arg. ,class-arg))
417 (multiple-value-bind (.fun. .new-store.)
418 (ensure-cached-ctor .class-arg. .store. ',initargs ',safe-code-p)
419 ;; Thread safe: if multiple threads hit this in paralle, the update
420 ;; from the other one is just lost -- no harm done, except for the
421 ;; need to redo the work next time.
422 (unless (eq .store. .new-store.)
423 (setf (cdr .cache.) .new-store.))
424 (funcall (truly-the function .fun.) ,@value-forms))))))))))
426 ;;; **************************************************
427 ;;; Load-Time Constructor Function Generation *******
428 ;;; **************************************************
430 ;;; The system-supplied primary INITIALIZE-INSTANCE and
431 ;;; SHARED-INITIALIZE methods. One cannot initialize these variables
432 ;;; to the right values here because said functions don't exist yet
433 ;;; when this file is first loaded.
434 (defvar *the-system-ii-method* nil)
435 (defvar *the-system-si-method* nil)
437 (defun install-optimized-constructor (ctor)
439 (let* ((class-or-name (ctor-class-or-name ctor))
440 (class (if (symbolp class-or-name)
441 (find-class class-or-name)
443 (unless (class-finalized-p class)
444 (finalize-inheritance class))
445 ;; We can have a class with an invalid layout here. Such a class
446 ;; cannot have a LAYOUT-INVALID of (:FLUSH ...) or (:OBSOLETE
447 ;; ...), because part of the deal is that those only happen from
448 ;; FORCE-CACHE-FLUSHES, which create a new valid wrapper for the
449 ;; class. An invalid layout of T needs to be flushed, however.
450 (when (eq (layout-invalid (class-wrapper class)) t)
451 (%force-cache-flushes class))
452 (setf (ctor-class ctor) class)
453 (pushnew ctor (plist-value class 'ctors) :test #'eq)
454 (setf (funcallable-instance-fun ctor)
455 (multiple-value-bind (form locations names)
456 (constructor-function-form ctor)
458 (let ((*compiling-optimized-constructor* t))
459 (handler-bind ((compiler-note #'muffle-warning))
460 (compile nil `(lambda ,names ,form))))
463 (defun constructor-function-form (ctor)
464 (let* ((class (ctor-class ctor))
465 (proto (class-prototype class))
466 (make-instance-methods
467 (compute-applicable-methods #'make-instance (list class)))
468 (allocate-instance-methods
469 (compute-applicable-methods #'allocate-instance (list class)))
470 ;; I stared at this in confusion for a while, thinking
471 ;; carefully about the possibility of the class prototype not
472 ;; being of sufficient discrimiating power, given the
473 ;; possibility of EQL-specialized methods on
474 ;; INITIALIZE-INSTANCE or SHARED-INITIALIZE. However, given
475 ;; that this is a constructor optimization, the user doesn't
476 ;; yet have the instance to create a method with such an EQL
479 ;; There remains the (theoretical) possibility of someone
480 ;; coming along with code of the form
482 ;; (defmethod initialize-instance :before ((o foo) ...)
483 ;; (eval `(defmethod shared-initialize :before ((o foo) ...) ...)))
485 ;; but probably we can afford not to worry about this too
486 ;; much for now. -- CSR, 2004-07-12
488 (compute-applicable-methods #'initialize-instance (list proto)))
490 (compute-applicable-methods #'shared-initialize (list proto t)))
491 (setf-svuc-slots-methods
492 (loop for slot in (class-slots class)
493 collect (compute-applicable-methods
494 #'(setf slot-value-using-class)
495 (list nil class proto slot))))
497 (loop for slot in (class-slots class)
498 collect (compute-applicable-methods
499 #'slot-boundp-using-class
500 (list class proto slot)))))
501 ;; Cannot initialize these variables earlier because the generic
502 ;; functions don't exist when PCL is built.
503 (when (null *the-system-si-method*)
504 (setq *the-system-si-method*
505 (find-method #'shared-initialize
506 () (list *the-class-slot-object* *the-class-t*)))
507 (setq *the-system-ii-method*
508 (find-method #'initialize-instance
509 () (list *the-class-slot-object*))))
510 ;; Note that when there are user-defined applicable methods on
511 ;; MAKE-INSTANCE and/or ALLOCATE-INSTANCE, these will show up
512 ;; together with the system-defined ones in what
513 ;; COMPUTE-APPLICABLE-METHODS returns.
514 (let ((maybe-invalid-initargs
518 (ctor-default-initkeys
519 (ctor-initargs ctor) (class-default-initargs class))
520 (plist-keys (ctor-initargs ctor)))
521 (append ii-methods si-methods) nil nil))
522 (custom-make-instance
523 (not (null (cdr make-instance-methods)))))
524 (if (and (not (structure-class-p class))
525 (not (condition-class-p class))
526 (not custom-make-instance)
527 (null (cdr allocate-instance-methods))
529 (member (slot-definition-allocation x)
530 '(:instance :class)))
532 (not maybe-invalid-initargs)
533 (not (around-or-nonstandard-primary-method-p
534 ii-methods *the-system-ii-method*))
535 (not (around-or-nonstandard-primary-method-p
536 si-methods *the-system-si-method*))
537 ;; the instance structure protocol goes through
538 ;; slot-value(-using-class) and friends (actually just
539 ;; (SETF SLOT-VALUE-USING-CLASS) and
540 ;; SLOT-BOUNDP-USING-CLASS), so if there are non-standard
541 ;; applicable methods we can't shortcircuit them.
542 (every (lambda (x) (= (length x) 1)) setf-svuc-slots-methods)
543 (every (lambda (x) (= (length x) 1)) sbuc-slots-methods))
544 (optimizing-generator ctor ii-methods si-methods)
545 (fallback-generator ctor ii-methods si-methods
546 (or maybe-invalid-initargs custom-make-instance))))))
548 (defun around-or-nonstandard-primary-method-p
549 (methods &optional standard-method)
550 (loop with primary-checked-p = nil
551 for method in methods
552 as qualifiers = (if (consp method)
553 (early-method-qualifiers method)
554 (safe-method-qualifiers method))
555 when (or (eq :around (car qualifiers))
556 (and (null qualifiers)
557 (not primary-checked-p)
558 (not (null standard-method))
559 (not (eq standard-method method))))
561 when (null qualifiers) do
562 (setq primary-checked-p t)))
564 (defun fallback-generator (ctor ii-methods si-methods use-make-instance)
565 (declare (ignore ii-methods si-methods))
566 (let ((class (ctor-class ctor))
567 (lambda-list (make-ctor-parameter-list ctor))
568 (initargs (quote-plist-keys (ctor-initargs ctor))))
569 (if use-make-instance
570 `(lambda ,lambda-list
571 (declare #.*optimize-speed*)
572 ;; The CTOR MAKE-INSTANCE optimization checks for
573 ;; *COMPILING-OPTIMIZED-CONSTRUCTOR* which is bound around compilation of
574 ;; the constructor, hence avoiding the possibility of endless recursion.
575 (make-instance ,class ,@initargs))
576 (let ((defaults (class-default-initargs class)))
578 (setf initargs (ctor-default-initargs initargs defaults)))
579 `(lambda ,lambda-list
580 (declare #.*optimize-speed*)
581 (fast-make-instance ,class ,@initargs))))))
583 ;;; Not as good as the real optimizing generator, but faster than going
584 ;;; via MAKE-INSTANCE: 1 GF call less, and no need to check initargs.
585 (defun fast-make-instance (class &rest initargs)
586 (declare #.*optimize-speed*)
587 (declare (dynamic-extent initargs))
588 (let ((.instance. (apply #'allocate-instance class initargs)))
589 (apply #'initialize-instance .instance. initargs)
592 (defun optimizing-generator (ctor ii-methods si-methods)
593 (multiple-value-bind (locations names body before-method-p)
594 (fake-initialization-emf ctor ii-methods si-methods)
595 (let ((wrapper (class-wrapper (ctor-class ctor))))
597 `(lambda ,(make-ctor-parameter-list ctor)
598 (declare #.*optimize-speed*)
600 (when (layout-invalid ,wrapper)
601 (install-initial-constructor ,ctor)
602 (return (funcall ,ctor ,@(make-ctor-parameter-list ctor))))
603 ,(wrap-in-allocate-forms ctor body before-method-p)))
607 ;;; Return a form wrapped around BODY that allocates an instance
608 ;;; constructed by CTOR. BEFORE-METHOD-P set means we have to run
609 ;;; before-methods, in which case we initialize instance slots to
610 ;;; +SLOT-UNBOUND+. The resulting form binds the local variables
611 ;;; .INSTANCE. to the instance, and .SLOTS. to the instance's slot
612 ;;; vector around BODY.
613 (defun wrap-in-allocate-forms (ctor body before-method-p)
614 (let* ((class (ctor-class ctor))
615 (wrapper (class-wrapper class))
616 (allocation-function (raw-instance-allocator class))
617 (slots-fetcher (slots-fetcher class)))
618 (if (eq allocation-function 'allocate-standard-instance)
619 `(let ((.instance. (%make-standard-instance nil
620 (get-instance-hash-code)))
622 ,(layout-length wrapper)
623 ,@(when before-method-p
624 '(:initial-element +slot-unbound+)))))
625 (setf (std-instance-wrapper .instance.) ,wrapper)
626 (setf (std-instance-slots .instance.) .slots.)
629 `(let* ((.instance. (,allocation-function ,wrapper))
630 (.slots. (,slots-fetcher .instance.)))
631 (declare (ignorable .slots.))
635 ;;; Return a form for invoking METHOD with arguments from ARGS. As
636 ;;; can be seen in METHOD-FUNCTION-FROM-FAST-FUNCTION, method
637 ;;; functions look like (LAMBDA (ARGS NEXT-METHODS) ...). We could
638 ;;; call fast method functions directly here, but benchmarks show that
639 ;;; there's no speed to gain, so lets avoid the hair here.
640 (defmacro invoke-method (method args)
641 `(funcall ,(method-function method) ,args ()))
643 ;;; Return a form that is sort of an effective method comprising all
644 ;;; calls to INITIALIZE-INSTANCE and SHARED-INITIALIZE that would
645 ;;; normally have taken place when calling MAKE-INSTANCE.
646 (defun fake-initialization-emf (ctor ii-methods si-methods)
647 (multiple-value-bind (ii-around ii-before ii-primary ii-after)
648 (standard-sort-methods ii-methods)
649 (declare (ignore ii-primary))
650 (multiple-value-bind (si-around si-before si-primary si-after)
651 (standard-sort-methods si-methods)
652 (declare (ignore si-primary))
653 (aver (and (null ii-around) (null si-around)))
654 (let ((initargs (ctor-initargs ctor)))
655 (multiple-value-bind (locations names bindings vars defaulting-initargs body)
656 (slot-init-forms ctor (or ii-before si-before))
661 (declare (ignorable ,@vars))
662 (let (,@(when (or ii-before ii-after)
664 (list .instance. ,@(quote-plist-keys initargs) ,@defaulting-initargs))))
665 ,@(when (or si-before si-after)
667 (list .instance. t ,@(quote-plist-keys initargs) ,@defaulting-initargs)))))
668 ,@(loop for method in ii-before
669 collect `(invoke-method ,method .ii-args.))
670 ,@(loop for method in si-before
671 collect `(invoke-method ,method .si-args.))
673 ,@(loop for method in si-after
674 collect `(invoke-method ,method .si-args.))
675 ,@(loop for method in ii-after
676 collect `(invoke-method ,method .ii-args.))))
677 (or ii-before si-before)))))))
679 ;;; Return four values from APPLICABLE-METHODS: around methods, before
680 ;;; methods, the applicable primary method, and applicable after
681 ;;; methods. Before and after methods are sorted in the order they
683 (defun standard-sort-methods (applicable-methods)
684 (loop for method in applicable-methods
685 as qualifiers = (if (consp method)
686 (early-method-qualifiers method)
687 (safe-method-qualifiers method))
689 collect method into primary
690 else if (eq :around (car qualifiers))
691 collect method into around
692 else if (eq :after (car qualifiers))
693 collect method into after
694 else if (eq :before (car qualifiers))
695 collect method into before
697 (return (values around before (first primary) (reverse after)))))
699 (defmacro with-type-checked ((type safe-p) &body body)
701 ;; To handle FUNCTION types reasonable, we use SAFETY 3 and
702 ;; THE instead of e.g. CHECK-TYPE.
704 (declare (optimize (safety 3)))
705 (the ,type (progn ,@body)))
708 ;;; Return as multiple values bindings for default initialization
709 ;;; arguments, variable names, defaulting initargs and a body for
710 ;;; initializing instance and class slots of an object costructed by
711 ;;; CTOR. The variable .SLOTS. is assumed to bound to the instance's
712 ;;; slot vector. BEFORE-METHOD-P T means before-methods will be
713 ;;; called, which means that 1) other code will initialize instance
714 ;;; slots to +SLOT-UNBOUND+ before the before-methods are run, and
715 ;;; that we have to check if these before-methods have set slots.
716 (defun slot-init-forms (ctor before-method-p)
717 (let* ((class (ctor-class ctor))
718 (initargs (ctor-initargs ctor))
719 (initkeys (plist-keys initargs))
720 (safe-p (ctor-safe-p ctor))
722 (make-array (layout-length (class-wrapper class))
723 :initial-element nil))
726 (defaulting-initargs ())
727 (default-initargs (class-default-initargs class))
729 (compute-initarg-locations
730 class (append initkeys (mapcar #'car default-initargs)))))
731 (labels ((initarg-locations (initarg)
732 (cdr (assoc initarg initarg-locations :test #'eq)))
733 (initializedp (location)
736 (assoc location class-inits :test #'eq))
738 (not (null (aref slot-vector location))))
739 (t (bug "Weird location in ~S" 'slot-init-forms))))
740 (class-init (location kind val type)
741 (aver (consp location))
742 (unless (initializedp location)
743 (push (list location kind val type) class-inits)))
744 (instance-init (location kind val type)
745 (aver (integerp location))
746 (unless (initializedp location)
747 (setf (aref slot-vector location) (list kind val type))))
748 (default-init-var-name (i)
749 (let ((ps #(.d0. .d1. .d2. .d3. .d4. .d5.)))
750 (if (array-in-bounds-p ps i)
752 (format-symbol *pcl-package* ".D~D." i))))
753 (location-var-name (i)
754 (let ((ls #(.l0. .l1. .l2. .l3. .l4. .l5.)))
755 (if (array-in-bounds-p ls i)
757 (format-symbol *pcl-package* ".L~D." i)))))
758 ;; Loop over supplied initargs and values and record which
759 ;; instance and class slots they initialize.
760 (loop for (key value) on initargs by #'cddr
761 as kind = (if (constantp value) 'constant 'param)
762 as locations = (initarg-locations key)
763 do (loop for (location . type) in locations
764 do (if (consp location)
765 (class-init location kind value type)
766 (instance-init location kind value type))))
767 ;; Loop over default initargs of the class, recording
768 ;; initializations of slots that have not been initialized
769 ;; above. Default initargs which are not in the supplied
770 ;; initargs are treated as if they were appended to supplied
771 ;; initargs, that is, their values must be evaluated even
772 ;; if not actually used for initializing a slot.
773 (loop for (key initform initfn) in default-initargs and i from 0
774 unless (member key initkeys :test #'eq)
775 do (let* ((kind (if (constantp initform) 'constant 'var))
776 (init (if (eq kind 'var) initfn initform)))
779 (push (list 'quote key) defaulting-initargs)
780 (push initform defaulting-initargs))
782 (push (list 'quote key) defaulting-initargs)
783 (push (default-init-var-name i) defaulting-initargs)))
785 (let ((init-var (default-init-var-name i)))
787 (push (cons init-var initfn) default-inits)))
788 (loop for (location . type) in (initarg-locations key)
789 do (if (consp location)
790 (class-init location kind init type)
791 (instance-init location kind init type)))))
792 ;; Loop over all slots of the class, filling in the rest from
794 (loop for slotd in (class-slots class)
795 as location = (slot-definition-location slotd)
796 as type = (slot-definition-type slotd)
797 as allocation = (slot-definition-allocation slotd)
798 as initfn = (slot-definition-initfunction slotd)
799 as initform = (slot-definition-initform slotd) do
800 (unless (or (eq allocation :class)
802 (initializedp location))
803 (if (constantp initform)
804 (instance-init location 'initform initform type)
805 (instance-init location 'initform/initfn initfn type))))
806 ;; Generate the forms for initializing instance and class slots.
807 (let ((instance-init-forms
808 (loop for slot-entry across slot-vector and i from 0
809 as (kind value type) = slot-entry collect
812 (unless before-method-p
813 `(setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i) +slot-unbound+)))
815 `(setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
816 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
819 `(setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
820 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
824 `(when (eq (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
826 (setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
827 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
829 `(setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
830 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
834 `(when (eq (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
836 (setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
837 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
838 ',(constant-form-value value))))
839 `(setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
840 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
841 ',(constant-form-value value)))))
843 `(setf (clos-slots-ref .slots. ,i)
844 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
845 ',(constant-form-value value))))))))
846 ;; we are not allowed to modify QUOTEd locations, so we can't
847 ;; generate code like (setf (cdr ',location) arg). Instead,
848 ;; we have to do (setf (cdr .L0.) arg) and arrange for .L0. to
849 ;; be bound to the location.
850 (multiple-value-bind (names locations class-init-forms)
851 (loop for (location kind value type) in class-inits
853 for name = (location-var-name i)
854 collect name into names
855 collect location into locations
856 collect `(setf (cdr ,name)
857 (with-type-checked (,type ,safe-p)
859 (constant `',(constant-form-value value))
860 ((param var) `,value)
861 (initfn `(funcall ,value)))))
862 into class-init-forms
863 finally (return (values names locations class-init-forms)))
864 (multiple-value-bind (vars bindings)
865 (loop for (var . initfn) in (nreverse default-inits)
866 collect var into vars
867 collect `(,var (funcall ,initfn)) into bindings
868 finally (return (values vars bindings)))
869 (values locations names
871 (nreverse defaulting-initargs)
872 `(,@(delete nil instance-init-forms)
873 ,@class-init-forms))))))))
875 ;;; Return an alist of lists (KEY (LOCATION . TYPE-SPECIFIER) ...)
876 ;;; telling, for each key in INITKEYS, which locations the initarg
877 ;;; initializes and the associated type with the location. CLASS is
878 ;;; the class of the instance being initialized.
879 (defun compute-initarg-locations (class initkeys)
880 (loop with slots = (class-slots class)
881 for key in initkeys collect
882 (loop for slot in slots
883 if (memq key (slot-definition-initargs slot))
884 collect (cons (slot-definition-location slot)
885 (slot-definition-type slot))
888 collect slot into remaining-slots
890 (setq slots remaining-slots)
891 (return (cons key locations)))))
894 ;;; *******************************
895 ;;; External Entry Points ********
896 ;;; *******************************
898 (defun update-ctors (reason &key class name generic-function method)
899 (labels ((reset (class &optional ri-cache-p (ctorsp t))
901 (dolist (ctor (plist-value class 'ctors))
902 (install-initial-constructor ctor)))
904 (setf (plist-value class 'ri-initargs) ()))
905 (dolist (subclass (class-direct-subclasses class))
906 (reset subclass ri-cache-p ctorsp))))
908 ;; CLASS must have been specified.
909 (finalize-inheritance
911 ;; NAME must have been specified.
913 (loop for ctor in *all-ctors*
914 when (eq (ctor-class-or-name ctor) name) do
915 (when (ctor-class ctor)
916 (reset (ctor-class ctor)))
918 ;; GENERIC-FUNCTION and METHOD must have been specified.
919 ((add-method remove-method)
920 (flet ((class-of-1st-method-param (method)
921 (type-class (first (method-specializers method)))))
922 (case (generic-function-name generic-function)
923 ((make-instance allocate-instance
924 initialize-instance shared-initialize)
925 (reset (class-of-1st-method-param method) t t))
926 ((reinitialize-instance)
927 (reset (class-of-1st-method-param method) t nil))
928 (t (when (or (eq (generic-function-name generic-function)
929 'slot-boundp-using-class)
930 (equal (generic-function-name generic-function)
931 '(setf slot-value-using-class)))
932 ;; this looks awfully expensive, but given that one
933 ;; can specialize on the SLOTD argument, nothing is
934 ;; safe. -- CSR, 2004-07-12
935 (reset (find-class 'standard-object))))))))))
937 (defun precompile-ctors ()
938 (dolist (ctor *all-ctors*)
939 (when (null (ctor-class ctor))
940 (let ((class (find-class (ctor-class-or-name ctor) nil)))
941 (when (and class (class-finalized-p class))
942 (install-optimized-constructor ctor))))))
944 (defun check-ri-initargs (instance initargs)
945 (let* ((class (class-of instance))
946 (keys (plist-keys initargs))
947 (cached (assoc keys (plist-value class 'ri-initargs)
953 ;; FIXME: give CHECK-INITARGS-1 and friends a
954 ;; more mnemonic name and (possibly) a nicer,
955 ;; more orthogonal interface.
958 (list (list* 'reinitialize-instance instance initargs)
959 (list* 'shared-initialize instance nil initargs))
961 (setf (plist-value class 'ri-initargs)
962 (acons keys invalid cached))
965 (error 'initarg-error :class class :initargs invalid-keys))))