1 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
4 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
5 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
6 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
7 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
10 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
12 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
13 ;;;; All rights reserved.
15 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
16 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
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20 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
21 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
26 ;;;; DEFCLASS macro and close personal friends
28 ;;; state for the current DEFCLASS expansion
29 (defvar *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*)
30 (defvar *readers-for-this-defclass*)
31 (defvar *writers-for-this-defclass*)
32 (defvar *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
34 ;;; Like the DEFMETHOD macro, the expansion of the DEFCLASS macro is
35 ;;; fixed. DEFCLASS always expands into a call to LOAD-DEFCLASS. Until
36 ;;; the meta-braid is set up, LOAD-DEFCLASS has a special definition
37 ;;; which simply collects all class definitions up, when the metabraid
38 ;;; is initialized it is done from those class definitions.
40 ;;; After the metabraid has been setup, and the protocol for defining
41 ;;; classes has been defined, the real definition of LOAD-DEFCLASS is
42 ;;; installed by the file std-class.lisp
43 (defmacro defclass (&environment env name direct-superclasses direct-slots &rest options)
44 (let (*initfunctions-for-this-defclass*
45 *readers-for-this-defclass* ;Truly a crock, but we got
46 *writers-for-this-defclass* ;to have it to live nicely.
47 *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
48 ;; FIXME: It would be nice to collect all errors from the
49 ;; expansion of a defclass and signal them in a single go.
50 (multiple-value-bind (metaclass canonical-options)
51 (canonize-defclass-options name options)
52 (let ((canonical-slots (canonize-defclass-slots name direct-slots env))
53 ;; DEFSTRUCT-P should be true if the class is defined
54 ;; with a metaclass STRUCTURE-CLASS, so that a DEFSTRUCT
55 ;; is compiled for the class.
56 (defstruct-p (and (eq *boot-state* 'complete)
57 (let ((mclass (find-class metaclass nil)))
61 *the-class-structure-class*))))))
63 `(let ,(mapcar #'cdr *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*)
67 (list ,@canonical-slots)
68 (list ,@(apply #'append
70 '(:from-defclass-p t))
72 ',*readers-for-this-defclass*
73 ',*writers-for-this-defclass*
74 ',*slot-names-for-this-defclass*
75 (sb-c:source-location)))))
78 ;; FIXME: (YUK!) Why do we do this? Because in order
79 ;; to make the defstruct form, we need to know what
80 ;; the accessors for the slots are, so we need already
81 ;; to have hooked into the CLOS machinery.
83 ;; There may be a better way to do this: it would
84 ;; involve knowing enough about PCL to ask "what will
85 ;; my slot names and accessors be"; failing this, we
86 ;; currently just evaluate the whole kaboodle, and
87 ;; then use CLASS-DIRECT-SLOTS. -- CSR, 2002-06-07
89 (let* ((include (or (and direct-superclasses
90 (fix-super (car direct-superclasses)))
91 (and (not (eq name 'structure-object))
92 *the-class-structure-object*)))
93 (defstruct-form (make-structure-class-defstruct-form
94 name (class-direct-slots (find-class name))
97 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
98 ,defstruct-form) ; really compile the defstruct-form
99 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
102 ;; By telling the type system at compile time about
103 ;; the existence of a class named NAME, we can avoid
104 ;; various bogus warnings about "type isn't defined yet"
105 ;; for code elsewhere in the same file which uses
106 ;; the name of the type.
108 ;; We only need to do this at compile time, because
109 ;; at load and execute time we write the actual
110 ;; full-blown class, so the "a class of this name is
111 ;; coming" note we write here would be irrelevant.
112 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
113 (%compiler-defclass ',name
114 ',*readers-for-this-defclass*
115 ',*writers-for-this-defclass*
116 ',*slot-names-for-this-defclass*))
117 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
118 ,defclass-form))))))))
120 (defun canonize-defclass-options (class-name options)
121 (maplist (lambda (sublist)
122 (let ((option-name (first (pop sublist))))
123 (when (member option-name sublist :key #'first)
124 (error "Multiple ~S options in DEFCLASS ~S."
125 option-name class-name))))
131 (dolist (option options)
132 (unless (listp option)
133 (error "~S is not a legal defclass option." option))
136 (let ((maybe-metaclass (second option)))
137 (unless (and maybe-metaclass (legal-class-name-p maybe-metaclass))
138 (error "~@<The value of the :metaclass option (~S) ~
139 is not a legal class name.~:@>"
141 (setf metaclass maybe-metaclass)))
143 (let (initargs arg-names)
144 (doplist (key val) (cdr option)
145 (when (member key arg-names)
146 (error 'simple-program-error
147 :format-control "~@<Duplicate initialization argument ~
148 name ~S in :DEFAULT-INITARGS of ~
150 :format-arguments (list key class-name)))
152 (push ``(,',key ,',val ,,(make-initfunction val)) initargs))
153 (setf default-initargs t)
154 (push `(:direct-default-initargs (list ,@(nreverse initargs)))
157 (unless (stringp (second option))
158 (error "~S is not a legal :documentation value" (second option)))
159 (setf documentation t)
160 (push `(:documentation ,(second option)) canonized-options))
162 (push `(',(car option) ',(cdr option)) canonized-options))))
163 (values (or metaclass 'standard-class) (nreverse canonized-options))))
165 (defun canonize-defclass-slots (class-name slots env)
166 (let (canonized-specs)
169 (setf spec (list spec)))
170 (when (and (cdr spec) (null (cddr spec)))
171 (error 'simple-program-error
172 :format-control "~@<in DEFCLASS ~S, the slot specification ~S ~
173 is invalid; the probable intended meaning may ~
174 be achieved by specifiying ~S instead.~:>"
175 :format-arguments (list class-name spec
176 `(,(car spec) :initform ,(cadr spec)))))
177 (let* ((name (car spec))
183 (unsupplied (list nil))
184 (initform unsupplied))
185 (check-slot-name-for-defclass name class-name env)
186 (push name *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
187 (flet ((note-reader (x)
189 (error 'simple-program-error
190 :format-control "Slot reader name ~S for slot ~S in ~
191 DEFCLASS ~S is not a symbol."
192 :format-arguments (list x name class-name)))
194 (push x *readers-for-this-defclass*))
197 (push x *writers-for-this-defclass*)))
198 (doplist (key val) plist
200 (:accessor (note-reader val) (note-writer `(setf ,val)))
201 (:reader (note-reader val))
202 (:writer (note-writer val))
204 (unless (symbolp val)
205 (error 'simple-program-error
206 :format-control "Slot initarg name ~S for slot ~S in ~
207 DEFCLASS ~S is not a symbol."
208 :format-arguments (list val name class-name)))
211 (when (member key '(:initform :allocation :type :documentation))
212 (when (eq key :initform)
214 (when (get-properties others (list key))
215 (error 'simple-program-error
216 :format-control "Duplicate slot option ~S for slot ~
218 :format-arguments (list key name class-name))))
219 ;; For non-standard options multiple entries go in a list
220 (push val (getf others key))))))
221 ;; Unwrap singleton lists (AMOP 5.4.2)
222 (do ((head others (cddr head)))
224 (unless (cdr (second head))
225 (setf (second head) (car (second head)))))
226 (let ((canon `(:name ',name :readers ',readers :writers ',writers
227 :initargs ',initargs ',others)))
228 (push (if (eq initform unsupplied)
230 `(list* :initfunction ,(make-initfunction initform)
233 (nreverse canonized-specs)))
236 (defun check-slot-name-for-defclass (name class-name env)
237 (flet ((slot-name-illegal (reason)
238 (error 'simple-program-error
240 (format nil "~~@<In DEFCLASS ~~S, the slot name ~~S ~
242 :format-arguments (list class-name name))))
243 (cond ((not (symbolp name))
244 (slot-name-illegal "not a symbol"))
246 (slot-name-illegal "a keyword"))
247 ((constantp name env)
248 (slot-name-illegal "a constant"))
249 ((member name *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
250 (error 'simple-program-error
251 :format-control "Multiple slots named ~S in DEFCLASS ~S."
252 :format-arguments (list name class-name))))))
254 (defun make-initfunction (initform)
255 (cond ((or (eq initform t)
256 (equal initform ''t))
257 '(function constantly-t))
258 ((or (eq initform nil)
259 (equal initform ''nil))
260 '(function constantly-nil))
261 ((or (eql initform 0)
262 (equal initform ''0))
263 '(function constantly-0))
265 (let ((entry (assoc initform *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*
268 (setq entry (list initform
270 `(function (lambda () ,initform))))
271 (push entry *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*))
274 (defun %compiler-defclass (name readers writers slots)
275 ;; ANSI says (Macro DEFCLASS, section 7.7) that DEFCLASS, if it
276 ;; "appears as a top level form, the compiler must make the class
277 ;; name be recognized as a valid type name in subsequent
278 ;; declarations (as for deftype) and be recognized as a valid class
279 ;; name for defmethod parameter specializers and for use as the
280 ;; :metaclass option of a subsequent defclass."
281 (preinform-compiler-about-class-type name)
282 (preinform-compiler-about-accessors readers writers slots))
284 (defun preinform-compiler-about-class-type (name)
285 ;; Unless the type system already has an actual type attached to
286 ;; NAME (in which case (1) writing a placeholder value over that
287 ;; actual type as a compile-time side-effect would probably be a bad
288 ;; idea and (2) anyway we don't need to modify it in order to make
289 ;; NAME be recognized as a valid type name)
290 (unless (info :type :kind name)
291 ;; Tell the compiler to expect a class with the given NAME, by
292 ;; writing a kind of minimal placeholder type information. This
293 ;; placeholder will be overwritten later when the class is defined.
294 (setf (info :type :kind name) :forthcoming-defclass-type))
297 (defun preinform-compiler-about-accessors (readers writers slots)
298 (flet ((inform (name type)
299 ;; FIXME: This matches what PROCLAIM FTYPE does, except
300 ;; that :WHERE-FROM is :DEFINED, not :DECLARED, and should
301 ;; probably be factored into a common function -- eg.
302 ;; (%proclaim-ftype name declared-or-defined).
303 (when (eq (info :function :where-from name) :assumed)
304 (proclaim-as-fun-name name)
305 (note-name-defined name :function)
306 (setf (info :function :where-from name) :defined
307 (info :function :type name) type))))
308 (let ((rtype (specifier-type '(function (t) t)))
309 (wtype (specifier-type '(function (t t) t))))
310 (dolist (reader readers)
311 (inform reader rtype))
312 (dolist (writer writers)
313 (inform writer wtype))
315 (inform (slot-reader-name slot) rtype)
316 (inform (slot-boundp-name slot) rtype)
317 (inform (slot-writer-name slot) wtype)))))
319 ;;; This is the early definition of LOAD-DEFCLASS. It just collects up
320 ;;; all the class definitions in a list. Later, in braid1.lisp, these
321 ;;; are actually defined.
323 ;;; Each entry in *EARLY-CLASS-DEFINITIONS* is an EARLY-CLASS-DEFINITION.
324 (defparameter *early-class-definitions* ())
326 (defun early-class-definition (class-name)
327 (or (find class-name *early-class-definitions* :key #'ecd-class-name)
328 (error "~S is not a class in *early-class-definitions*." class-name)))
330 (defun make-early-class-definition
331 (name source-location metaclass
332 superclass-names canonical-slots other-initargs)
333 (list 'early-class-definition
334 name source-location metaclass
335 superclass-names canonical-slots other-initargs))
337 (defun ecd-class-name (ecd) (nth 1 ecd))
338 (defun ecd-source-location (ecd) (nth 2 ecd))
339 (defun ecd-metaclass (ecd) (nth 3 ecd))
340 (defun ecd-superclass-names (ecd) (nth 4 ecd))
341 (defun ecd-canonical-slots (ecd) (nth 5 ecd))
342 (defun ecd-other-initargs (ecd) (nth 6 ecd))
344 (defvar *early-class-slots* nil)
346 (defun canonical-slot-name (canonical-slot)
347 (getf canonical-slot :name))
349 (defun early-class-slots (class-name)
350 (cdr (or (assoc class-name *early-class-slots*)
351 (let ((a (cons class-name
352 (mapcar #'canonical-slot-name
353 (early-collect-inheritance class-name)))))
354 (push a *early-class-slots*)
357 (defun early-class-size (class-name)
358 (length (early-class-slots class-name)))
360 (defun early-collect-inheritance (class-name)
361 ;;(declare (values slots cpl default-initargs direct-subclasses))
362 (let ((cpl (early-collect-cpl class-name)))
363 (values (early-collect-slots cpl)
365 (early-collect-default-initargs cpl)
367 (dolist (definition *early-class-definitions*)
368 (when (memq class-name (ecd-superclass-names definition))
369 (push (ecd-class-name definition) collect)))
370 (nreverse collect)))))
372 (defun early-collect-slots (cpl)
373 (let* ((definitions (mapcar #'early-class-definition cpl))
374 (super-slots (mapcar #'ecd-canonical-slots definitions))
375 (slots (apply #'append (reverse super-slots))))
377 (let ((name1 (canonical-slot-name s1)))
378 (dolist (s2 (cdr (memq s1 slots)))
379 (when (eq name1 (canonical-slot-name s2))
380 (error "More than one early class defines a slot with the~%~
381 name ~S. This can't work because the bootstrap~%~
382 object system doesn't know how to compute effective~%~
387 (defun early-collect-cpl (class-name)
389 (let* ((definition (early-class-definition c))
390 (supers (ecd-superclass-names definition)))
392 (apply #'append (mapcar #'early-collect-cpl supers))))))
393 (remove-duplicates (walk class-name) :from-end nil :test #'eq)))
395 (defun early-collect-default-initargs (cpl)
396 (let ((default-initargs ()))
397 (dolist (class-name cpl)
398 (let* ((definition (early-class-definition class-name))
399 (others (ecd-other-initargs definition)))
400 (loop (when (null others) (return nil))
401 (let ((initarg (pop others)))
402 (unless (eq initarg :direct-default-initargs)
403 (error "~@<The defclass option ~S is not supported by ~
404 the bootstrap object system.~:@>"
406 (setq default-initargs
407 (nconc default-initargs (reverse (pop others)))))))
408 (reverse default-initargs)))
410 (defun !bootstrap-slot-index (class-name slot-name)
411 (or (position slot-name (early-class-slots class-name))
412 (error "~S not found" slot-name)))
414 ;;; !BOOTSTRAP-GET-SLOT and !BOOTSTRAP-SET-SLOT are used to access and
415 ;;; change the values of slots during bootstrapping. During
416 ;;; bootstrapping, there are only two kinds of objects whose slots we
417 ;;; need to access, CLASSes and SLOT-DEFINITIONs. The first argument
418 ;;; to these functions tells whether the object is a CLASS or a
421 ;;; Note that the way this works it stores the slot in the same place
422 ;;; in memory that the full object system will expect to find it
423 ;;; later. This is critical to the bootstrapping process, the whole
424 ;;; changeover to the full object system is predicated on this.
426 ;;; One important point is that the layout of standard classes and
427 ;;; standard slots must be computed the same way in this file as it is
428 ;;; by the full object system later.
429 (defmacro !bootstrap-get-slot (type object slot-name)
430 `(clos-slots-ref (get-slots ,object)
431 (!bootstrap-slot-index ,type ,slot-name)))
432 (defun !bootstrap-set-slot (type object slot-name new-value)
433 (setf (!bootstrap-get-slot type object slot-name) new-value))
435 (defun early-class-name (class)
436 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'class class 'name))
438 (defun early-class-precedence-list (class)
439 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'pcl-class class '%class-precedence-list))
441 (defun early-class-name-of (instance)
442 (early-class-name (class-of instance)))
444 (defun early-class-slotds (class)
445 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'slot-class class 'slots))
447 (defun early-slot-definition-name (slotd)
448 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'name))
450 (defun early-slot-definition-location (slotd)
451 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'location))
453 (defun early-accessor-method-slot-name (method)
454 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-accessor-method method 'slot-name))
456 (unless (fboundp 'class-name-of)
457 (setf (symbol-function 'class-name-of)
458 (symbol-function 'early-class-name-of)))
459 (unintern 'early-class-name-of)
461 (defun early-class-direct-subclasses (class)
462 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'class class 'direct-subclasses))
464 (declaim (notinline load-defclass))
465 (defun load-defclass (name metaclass supers canonical-slots canonical-options
466 readers writers slot-names source-location)
467 (%compiler-defclass name readers writers slot-names)
468 (setq supers (copy-tree supers)
469 canonical-slots (copy-tree canonical-slots)
470 canonical-options (copy-tree canonical-options))
472 (make-early-class-definition name
479 (find name *early-class-definitions* :key #'ecd-class-name)))
480 (setq *early-class-definitions*
481 (cons ecd (remove existing *early-class-definitions*)))