1 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
4 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
5 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
6 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
7 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
10 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
12 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
13 ;;;; All rights reserved.
15 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
16 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
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20 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
21 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
26 ;;;; DEFCLASS macro and close personal friends
28 ;;; state for the current DEFCLASS expansion
29 (defvar *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*)
30 (defvar *readers-for-this-defclass*)
31 (defvar *writers-for-this-defclass*)
32 (defvar *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
34 ;;; Like the DEFMETHOD macro, the expansion of the DEFCLASS macro is
35 ;;; fixed. DEFCLASS always expands into a call to LOAD-DEFCLASS. Until
36 ;;; the meta-braid is set up, LOAD-DEFCLASS has a special definition
37 ;;; which simply collects all class definitions up, when the metabraid
38 ;;; is initialized it is done from those class definitions.
40 ;;; After the metabraid has been setup, and the protocol for defining
41 ;;; classes has been defined, the real definition of LOAD-DEFCLASS is
42 ;;; installed by the file std-class.lisp
43 (defmacro defclass (&environment env name direct-superclasses direct-slots &rest options)
44 (let (*initfunctions-for-this-defclass*
45 *readers-for-this-defclass* ;Truly a crock, but we got
46 *writers-for-this-defclass* ;to have it to live nicely.
47 *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
48 ;; FIXME: It would be nice to collect all errors from the
49 ;; expansion of a defclass and signal them in a single go.
50 (multiple-value-bind (metaclass canonical-options)
51 (canonize-defclass-options name options)
52 (let ((canonical-slots (canonize-defclass-slots name direct-slots env))
53 ;; DEFSTRUCT-P should be true if the class is defined
54 ;; with a metaclass STRUCTURE-CLASS, so that a DEFSTRUCT
55 ;; is compiled for the class.
56 (defstruct-p (and (eq *boot-state* 'complete)
57 (let ((mclass (find-class metaclass nil)))
61 *the-class-structure-class*))))))
63 `(let ,(mapcar #'cdr *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*)
67 (list ,@canonical-slots)
68 (list ,@(apply #'append
70 '(:from-defclass-p t))
72 ',*readers-for-this-defclass*
73 ',*writers-for-this-defclass*
74 ',*slot-names-for-this-defclass*))))
77 ;; FIXME: (YUK!) Why do we do this? Because in order
78 ;; to make the defstruct form, we need to know what
79 ;; the accessors for the slots are, so we need already
80 ;; to have hooked into the CLOS machinery.
82 ;; There may be a better way to do this: it would
83 ;; involve knowing enough about PCL to ask "what will
84 ;; my slot names and accessors be"; failing this, we
85 ;; currently just evaluate the whole kaboodle, and
86 ;; then use CLASS-DIRECT-SLOTS. -- CSR, 2002-06-07
88 (let* ((include (or (and direct-superclasses
89 (fix-super (car direct-superclasses)))
90 (and (not (eq name 'structure-object))
91 *the-class-structure-object*)))
92 (defstruct-form (make-structure-class-defstruct-form
93 name (class-direct-slots (find-class name))
96 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
97 ,defstruct-form) ; really compile the defstruct-form
98 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
101 ;; By telling the type system at compile time about
102 ;; the existence of a class named NAME, we can avoid
103 ;; various bogus warnings about "type isn't defined yet"
104 ;; for code elsewhere in the same file which uses
105 ;; the name of the type.
107 ;; We only need to do this at compile time, because
108 ;; at load and execute time we write the actual
109 ;; full-blown class, so the "a class of this name is
110 ;; coming" note we write here would be irrelevant.
111 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
112 (%compiler-defclass ',name
113 ',*readers-for-this-defclass*
114 ',*writers-for-this-defclass*
115 ',*slot-names-for-this-defclass*))
116 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
117 ,defclass-form))))))))
119 (defun canonize-defclass-options (class-name options)
120 (maplist (lambda (sublist)
121 (let ((option-name (first (pop sublist))))
122 (when (member option-name sublist :key #'first)
123 (error "Multiple ~S options in DEFCLASS ~S."
124 option-name class-name))))
130 (dolist (option options)
131 (unless (listp option)
132 (error "~S is not a legal defclass option." option))
135 (let ((maybe-metaclass (second option)))
136 (unless (and maybe-metaclass (legal-class-name-p maybe-metaclass))
137 (error "~@<The value of the :metaclass option (~S) ~
138 is not a legal class name.~:@>"
140 (setf metaclass maybe-metaclass)))
142 (let (initargs arg-names)
143 (doplist (key val) (cdr option)
144 (when (member key arg-names)
145 (error 'simple-program-error
146 :format-control "~@<Duplicate initialization argument ~
147 name ~S in :DEFAULT-INITARGS of ~
149 :format-arguments (list key class-name)))
151 (push ``(,',key ,',val ,,(make-initfunction val)) initargs))
152 (setf default-initargs t)
153 (push `(:direct-default-initargs (list ,@(nreverse initargs)))
156 (unless (stringp (second option))
157 (error "~S is not a legal :documentation value" (second option)))
158 (setf documentation t)
159 (push `(:documentation ,(second option)) canonized-options))
161 (push `(',(car option) ',(cdr option)) canonized-options))))
162 (values (or metaclass 'standard-class) (nreverse canonized-options))))
164 (defun canonize-defclass-slots (class-name slots env)
165 (let (canonized-specs)
168 (setf spec (list spec)))
169 (when (and (cdr spec) (null (cddr spec)))
170 (error 'simple-program-error
171 :format-control "~@<in DEFCLASS ~S, the slot specification ~S ~
172 is invalid; the probable intended meaning may ~
173 be achieved by specifiying ~S instead.~:>"
174 :format-arguments (list class-name spec
175 `(,(car spec) :initform ,(cadr spec)))))
176 (let* ((name (car spec))
182 (unsupplied (list nil))
183 (initform unsupplied))
184 (check-slot-name-for-defclass name class-name env)
185 (push name *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
186 (flet ((note-reader (x)
188 (error 'simple-program-error
189 :format-control "Slot reader name ~S for slot ~S in ~
190 DEFCLASS ~S is not a symbol."
191 :format-arguments (list x name class-name)))
193 (push x *readers-for-this-defclass*))
196 (push x *writers-for-this-defclass*)))
197 (doplist (key val) plist
199 (:accessor (note-reader val) (note-writer `(setf ,val)))
200 (:reader (note-reader val))
201 (:writer (note-writer val))
203 (unless (symbolp val)
204 (error 'simple-program-error
205 :format-control "Slot initarg name ~S for slot ~S in ~
206 DEFCLASS ~S is not a symbol."
207 :format-arguments (list val name class-name)))
210 (when (member key '(:initform :allocation :type :documentation))
211 (when (eq key :initform)
213 (when (get-properties others (list key))
214 (error 'simple-program-error
215 :format-control "Duplicate slot option ~S for slot ~
217 :format-arguments (list key name class-name))))
218 ;; For non-standard options multiple entries go in a list
219 (push val (getf others key))))))
220 ;; Unwrap singleton lists (AMOP 5.4.2)
221 (do ((head others (cddr head)))
223 (unless (cdr (second head))
224 (setf (second head) (car (second head)))))
225 (let ((canon `(:name ',name :readers ',readers :writers ',writers
226 :initargs ',initargs ',others)))
227 (push (if (eq initform unsupplied)
229 `(list* :initfunction ,(make-initfunction initform)
232 (nreverse canonized-specs)))
235 (defun check-slot-name-for-defclass (name class-name env)
236 (flet ((slot-name-illegal (reason)
237 (error 'simple-program-error
239 (format nil "~~@<In DEFCLASS ~~S, the slot name ~~S ~
241 :format-arguments (list class-name name))))
242 (cond ((not (symbolp name))
243 (slot-name-illegal "not a symbol"))
245 (slot-name-illegal "a keyword"))
246 ((constantp name env)
247 (slot-name-illegal "a constant"))
248 ((member name *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
249 (error 'simple-program-error
250 :format-control "Multiple slots named ~S in DEFCLASS ~S."
251 :format-arguments (list name class-name))))))
253 (defun make-initfunction (initform)
254 (cond ((or (eq initform t)
255 (equal initform ''t))
256 '(function constantly-t))
257 ((or (eq initform nil)
258 (equal initform ''nil))
259 '(function constantly-nil))
260 ((or (eql initform 0)
261 (equal initform ''0))
262 '(function constantly-0))
264 (let ((entry (assoc initform *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*
267 (setq entry (list initform
269 `(function (lambda () ,initform))))
270 (push entry *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*))
273 (defun %compiler-defclass (name readers writers slots)
274 ;; ANSI says (Macro DEFCLASS, section 7.7) that DEFCLASS, if it
275 ;; "appears as a top level form, the compiler must make the class
276 ;; name be recognized as a valid type name in subsequent
277 ;; declarations (as for deftype) and be recognized as a valid class
278 ;; name for defmethod parameter specializers and for use as the
279 ;; :metaclass option of a subsequent defclass."
280 (preinform-compiler-about-class-type name)
281 (preinform-compiler-about-accessors readers writers slots))
283 (defun preinform-compiler-about-class-type (name)
284 ;; Unless the type system already has an actual type attached to
285 ;; NAME (in which case (1) writing a placeholder value over that
286 ;; actual type as a compile-time side-effect would probably be a bad
287 ;; idea and (2) anyway we don't need to modify it in order to make
288 ;; NAME be recognized as a valid type name)
289 (unless (info :type :kind name)
290 ;; Tell the compiler to expect a class with the given NAME, by
291 ;; writing a kind of minimal placeholder type information. This
292 ;; placeholder will be overwritten later when the class is defined.
293 (setf (info :type :kind name) :forthcoming-defclass-type))
296 (defun preinform-compiler-about-accessors (readers writers slots)
297 (flet ((inform (name type)
298 ;; FIXME: This matches what PROCLAIM FTYPE does, except
299 ;; that :WHERE-FROM is :DEFINED, not :DECLARED, and should
300 ;; probably be factored into a common function -- eg.
301 ;; (%proclaim-ftype name declared-or-defined).
302 (when (eq (info :function :where-from name) :assumed)
303 (proclaim-as-fun-name name)
304 (note-name-defined name :function)
305 (setf (info :function :where-from name) :defined
306 (info :function :type name) type))))
307 (let ((rtype (specifier-type '(function (t) t)))
308 (wtype (specifier-type '(function (t t) t))))
309 (dolist (reader readers)
310 (inform reader rtype))
311 (dolist (writer writers)
312 (inform writer wtype))
314 (inform (slot-reader-name slot) rtype)
315 (inform (slot-boundp-name slot) rtype)
316 (inform (slot-writer-name slot) wtype)))))
318 ;;; This is the early definition of LOAD-DEFCLASS. It just collects up
319 ;;; all the class definitions in a list. Later, in braid1.lisp, these
320 ;;; are actually defined.
322 ;;; Each entry in *EARLY-CLASS-DEFINITIONS* is an EARLY-CLASS-DEFINITION.
323 (defparameter *early-class-definitions* ())
325 (defun early-class-definition (class-name)
326 (or (find class-name *early-class-definitions* :key #'ecd-class-name)
327 (error "~S is not a class in *early-class-definitions*." class-name)))
329 (defun make-early-class-definition
330 (name source metaclass
331 superclass-names canonical-slots other-initargs)
332 (list 'early-class-definition
333 name source metaclass
334 superclass-names canonical-slots other-initargs))
336 (defun ecd-class-name (ecd) (nth 1 ecd))
337 (defun ecd-source (ecd) (nth 2 ecd))
338 (defun ecd-metaclass (ecd) (nth 3 ecd))
339 (defun ecd-superclass-names (ecd) (nth 4 ecd))
340 (defun ecd-canonical-slots (ecd) (nth 5 ecd))
341 (defun ecd-other-initargs (ecd) (nth 6 ecd))
343 (defvar *early-class-slots* nil)
345 (defun canonical-slot-name (canonical-slot)
346 (getf canonical-slot :name))
348 (defun early-class-slots (class-name)
349 (cdr (or (assoc class-name *early-class-slots*)
350 (let ((a (cons class-name
351 (mapcar #'canonical-slot-name
352 (early-collect-inheritance class-name)))))
353 (push a *early-class-slots*)
356 (defun early-class-size (class-name)
357 (length (early-class-slots class-name)))
359 (defun early-collect-inheritance (class-name)
360 ;;(declare (values slots cpl default-initargs direct-subclasses))
361 (let ((cpl (early-collect-cpl class-name)))
362 (values (early-collect-slots cpl)
364 (early-collect-default-initargs cpl)
366 (dolist (definition *early-class-definitions*)
367 (when (memq class-name (ecd-superclass-names definition))
368 (push (ecd-class-name definition) collect)))
369 (nreverse collect)))))
371 (defun early-collect-slots (cpl)
372 (let* ((definitions (mapcar #'early-class-definition cpl))
373 (super-slots (mapcar #'ecd-canonical-slots definitions))
374 (slots (apply #'append (reverse super-slots))))
376 (let ((name1 (canonical-slot-name s1)))
377 (dolist (s2 (cdr (memq s1 slots)))
378 (when (eq name1 (canonical-slot-name s2))
379 (error "More than one early class defines a slot with the~%~
380 name ~S. This can't work because the bootstrap~%~
381 object system doesn't know how to compute effective~%~
386 (defun early-collect-cpl (class-name)
388 (let* ((definition (early-class-definition c))
389 (supers (ecd-superclass-names definition)))
391 (apply #'append (mapcar #'early-collect-cpl supers))))))
392 (remove-duplicates (walk class-name) :from-end nil :test #'eq)))
394 (defun early-collect-default-initargs (cpl)
395 (let ((default-initargs ()))
396 (dolist (class-name cpl)
397 (let* ((definition (early-class-definition class-name))
398 (others (ecd-other-initargs definition)))
399 (loop (when (null others) (return nil))
400 (let ((initarg (pop others)))
401 (unless (eq initarg :direct-default-initargs)
402 (error "~@<The defclass option ~S is not supported by ~
403 the bootstrap object system.~:@>"
405 (setq default-initargs
406 (nconc default-initargs (reverse (pop others)))))))
407 (reverse default-initargs)))
409 (defun !bootstrap-slot-index (class-name slot-name)
410 (or (position slot-name (early-class-slots class-name))
411 (error "~S not found" slot-name)))
413 ;;; !BOOTSTRAP-GET-SLOT and !BOOTSTRAP-SET-SLOT are used to access and
414 ;;; change the values of slots during bootstrapping. During
415 ;;; bootstrapping, there are only two kinds of objects whose slots we
416 ;;; need to access, CLASSes and SLOT-DEFINITIONs. The first argument
417 ;;; to these functions tells whether the object is a CLASS or a
420 ;;; Note that the way this works it stores the slot in the same place
421 ;;; in memory that the full object system will expect to find it
422 ;;; later. This is critical to the bootstrapping process, the whole
423 ;;; changeover to the full object system is predicated on this.
425 ;;; One important point is that the layout of standard classes and
426 ;;; standard slots must be computed the same way in this file as it is
427 ;;; by the full object system later.
428 (defmacro !bootstrap-get-slot (type object slot-name)
429 `(clos-slots-ref (get-slots ,object)
430 (!bootstrap-slot-index ,type ,slot-name)))
431 (defun !bootstrap-set-slot (type object slot-name new-value)
432 (setf (!bootstrap-get-slot type object slot-name) new-value))
434 (defun early-class-name (class)
435 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'class class 'name))
437 (defun early-class-precedence-list (class)
438 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'pcl-class class 'class-precedence-list))
440 (defun early-class-name-of (instance)
441 (early-class-name (class-of instance)))
443 (defun early-class-slotds (class)
444 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'slot-class class 'slots))
446 (defun early-slot-definition-name (slotd)
447 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'name))
449 (defun early-slot-definition-location (slotd)
450 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'location))
452 (defun early-accessor-method-slot-name (method)
453 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-accessor-method method 'slot-name))
455 (unless (fboundp 'class-name-of)
456 (setf (symbol-function 'class-name-of)
457 (symbol-function 'early-class-name-of)))
458 (unintern 'early-class-name-of)
460 (defun early-class-direct-subclasses (class)
461 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'class class 'direct-subclasses))
463 (declaim (notinline load-defclass))
464 (defun load-defclass (name metaclass supers canonical-slots canonical-options
465 readers writers slot-names)
466 (%compiler-defclass name readers writers slot-names)
467 (setq supers (copy-tree supers)
468 canonical-slots (copy-tree canonical-slots)
469 canonical-options (copy-tree canonical-options))
471 (make-early-class-definition name
478 (find name *early-class-definitions* :key #'ecd-class-name)))
479 (setq *early-class-definitions*
480 (cons ecd (remove existing *early-class-definitions*)))