1 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
4 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
5 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
6 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
7 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
10 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
12 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
13 ;;;; All rights reserved.
15 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
16 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
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20 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
21 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
26 ;;;; DEFCLASS macro and close personal friends
28 ;;; state for the current DEFCLASS expansion
29 (defvar *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*)
30 (defvar *readers-for-this-defclass*)
31 (defvar *writers-for-this-defclass*)
32 (defvar *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
34 ;;; Like the DEFMETHOD macro, the expansion of the DEFCLASS macro is
35 ;;; fixed. DEFCLASS always expands into a call to LOAD-DEFCLASS. Until
36 ;;; the meta-braid is set up, LOAD-DEFCLASS has a special definition
37 ;;; which simply collects all class definitions up, when the metabraid
38 ;;; is initialized it is done from those class definitions.
40 ;;; After the metabraid has been setup, and the protocol for defining
41 ;;; classes has been defined, the real definition of LOAD-DEFCLASS is
42 ;;; installed by the file std-class.lisp
43 (defmacro defclass (&environment env name direct-superclasses direct-slots &rest options)
44 (let (*initfunctions-for-this-defclass*
45 *readers-for-this-defclass* ;Truly a crock, but we got
46 *writers-for-this-defclass* ;to have it to live nicely.
47 *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
48 ;; FIXME: It would be nice to collect all errors from the
49 ;; expansion of a defclass and signal them in a single go.
50 (multiple-value-bind (metaclass canonical-options)
51 (canonize-defclass-options name options)
52 (let ((canonical-slots (canonize-defclass-slots name direct-slots env))
53 ;; DEFSTRUCT-P should be true if the class is defined
54 ;; with a metaclass STRUCTURE-CLASS, so that a DEFSTRUCT
55 ;; is compiled for the class.
56 (defstruct-p (and (eq **boot-state** 'complete)
57 (let ((mclass (find-class metaclass nil)))
61 *the-class-structure-class*))))))
63 `(let ,(mapcar #'cdr *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*)
67 (list ,@canonical-slots)
68 (list ,@(apply #'append
70 '(:from-defclass-p t))
72 ',*readers-for-this-defclass*
73 ',*writers-for-this-defclass*
74 ',*slot-names-for-this-defclass*
75 (sb-c:source-location)
76 ',(safe-code-p env)))))
79 ;; FIXME: (YUK!) Why do we do this? Because in order
80 ;; to make the defstruct form, we need to know what
81 ;; the accessors for the slots are, so we need already
82 ;; to have hooked into the CLOS machinery.
84 ;; There may be a better way to do this: it would
85 ;; involve knowing enough about PCL to ask "what will
86 ;; my slot names and accessors be"; failing this, we
87 ;; currently just evaluate the whole kaboodle, and
88 ;; then use CLASS-DIRECT-SLOTS. -- CSR, 2002-06-07
90 (let* ((include (or (and direct-superclasses
91 (find-class (car direct-superclasses) nil))
92 (and (not (eq name 'structure-object))
93 *the-class-structure-object*)))
94 (defstruct-form (make-structure-class-defstruct-form
95 name (class-direct-slots (find-class name))
98 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
99 ,defstruct-form) ; really compile the defstruct-form
100 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
103 ;; By telling the type system at compile time about
104 ;; the existence of a class named NAME, we can avoid
105 ;; various bogus warnings about "type isn't defined yet"
106 ;; for code elsewhere in the same file which uses
107 ;; the name of the type.
109 ;; We only need to do this at compile time, because
110 ;; at load and execute time we write the actual
111 ;; full-blown class, so the "a class of this name is
112 ;; coming" note we write here would be irrelevant.
113 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
114 (%compiler-defclass ',name
115 ',*readers-for-this-defclass*
116 ',*writers-for-this-defclass*
117 ',*slot-names-for-this-defclass*))
118 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
119 ,defclass-form))))))))
121 (defun canonize-defclass-options (class-name options)
122 (maplist (lambda (sublist)
123 (let ((option-name (first (pop sublist))))
124 (when (member option-name sublist :key #'first :test #'eq)
125 (error 'simple-program-error
126 :format-control "Multiple ~S options in DEFCLASS ~S."
127 :format-arguments (list option-name class-name)))))
133 (dolist (option options)
134 (unless (listp option)
135 (error "~S is not a legal defclass option." option))
138 (let ((maybe-metaclass (second option)))
139 (unless (and maybe-metaclass (legal-class-name-p maybe-metaclass))
140 (error 'simple-program-error
141 :format-control "~@<The value of the :metaclass option (~S) ~
142 is not a legal class name.~:@>"
143 :format-arguments (list maybe-metaclass)))
144 (setf metaclass maybe-metaclass)))
146 (let (initargs arg-names)
147 (doplist (key val) (cdr option)
148 (when (member key arg-names :test #'eq)
149 (error 'simple-program-error
150 :format-control "~@<Duplicate initialization argument ~
151 name ~S in :DEFAULT-INITARGS of ~
153 :format-arguments (list key class-name)))
155 (push ``(,',key ,',val ,,(make-initfunction val)) initargs))
156 (setf default-initargs t)
157 (push `(:direct-default-initargs (list ,@(nreverse initargs)))
160 (unless (stringp (second option))
161 (error "~S is not a legal :documentation value" (second option)))
162 (setf documentation t)
163 (push `(:documentation ,(second option)) canonized-options))
165 (push `(',(car option) ',(cdr option)) canonized-options))))
166 (unless default-initargs
167 (push '(:direct-default-initargs nil) canonized-options))
168 (values (or metaclass 'standard-class) (nreverse canonized-options))))
170 (defun canonize-defclass-slots (class-name slots env)
171 (let (canonized-specs)
174 (setf spec (list spec)))
175 (when (and (cdr spec) (null (cddr spec)))
176 (error 'simple-program-error
177 :format-control "~@<in DEFCLASS ~S, the slot specification ~S ~
178 is invalid; the probable intended meaning may ~
179 be achieved by specifiying ~S instead.~:>"
180 :format-arguments (list class-name spec
181 `(,(car spec) :initform ,(cadr spec)))))
182 (let* ((name (car spec))
188 (unsupplied (list nil))
190 (initform unsupplied))
191 (check-slot-name-for-defclass name class-name env)
192 (push name *slot-names-for-this-defclass*)
193 (flet ((note-reader (x)
195 (error 'simple-program-error
196 :format-control "Slot reader name ~S for slot ~S in ~
197 DEFCLASS ~S is not a symbol."
198 :format-arguments (list x name class-name)))
200 (push x *readers-for-this-defclass*))
203 (push x *writers-for-this-defclass*)))
204 (doplist (key val) plist
206 (:accessor (note-reader val) (note-writer `(setf ,val)))
207 (:reader (note-reader val))
208 (:writer (note-writer val))
210 (unless (symbolp val)
211 (error 'simple-program-error
212 :format-control "Slot initarg name ~S for slot ~S in ~
213 DEFCLASS ~S is not a symbol."
214 :format-arguments (list val name class-name)))
217 (when (member key '(:initform :allocation :type :documentation))
218 (when (eq key :initform)
222 (when (get-properties others (list key))
223 (error 'simple-program-error
224 :format-control "Duplicate slot option ~S for slot ~
226 :format-arguments (list key name class-name))))
227 ;; For non-standard options multiple entries go in a list
228 (push val (getf others key))))))
229 ;; Unwrap singleton lists (AMOP 5.4.2)
230 (do ((head others (cddr head)))
232 (unless (cdr (second head))
233 (setf (second head) (car (second head)))))
234 (let ((canon `(:name ',name :readers ',readers :writers ',writers
235 :initargs ',initargs ',others)))
236 (push (if (eq initform unsupplied)
238 `(list* :initfunction ,(make-initfunction initform)
241 (nreverse canonized-specs)))
244 (defun check-slot-name-for-defclass (name class-name env)
245 (flet ((slot-name-illegal (reason)
246 (error 'simple-program-error
248 (format nil "~~@<In DEFCLASS ~~S, the slot name ~~S ~
250 :format-arguments (list class-name name))))
251 (cond ((not (symbolp name))
252 (slot-name-illegal "not a symbol"))
254 (slot-name-illegal "a keyword"))
255 ((constantp name env)
256 (slot-name-illegal "a constant"))
257 ((member name *slot-names-for-this-defclass* :test #'eq)
258 (error 'simple-program-error
259 :format-control "Multiple slots named ~S in DEFCLASS ~S."
260 :format-arguments (list name class-name))))))
262 (defun make-initfunction (initform)
263 (cond ((or (eq initform t)
264 (equal initform ''t))
265 '(function constantly-t))
266 ((or (eq initform nil)
267 (equal initform ''nil))
268 '(function constantly-nil))
269 ((or (eql initform 0)
270 (equal initform ''0))
271 '(function constantly-0))
273 (let ((entry (assoc initform *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*
276 (setq entry (list initform
278 `(function (lambda ()
280 (sb-c:store-coverage-data 0)))
282 (push entry *initfunctions-for-this-defclass*))
285 (defun %compiler-defclass (name readers writers slots)
286 ;; ANSI says (Macro DEFCLASS, section 7.7) that DEFCLASS, if it
287 ;; "appears as a top level form, the compiler must make the class
288 ;; name be recognized as a valid type name in subsequent
289 ;; declarations (as for deftype) and be recognized as a valid class
290 ;; name for defmethod parameter specializers and for use as the
291 ;; :metaclass option of a subsequent defclass."
292 (preinform-compiler-about-class-type name)
293 (preinform-compiler-about-accessors readers writers slots))
295 (defun preinform-compiler-about-class-type (name)
296 ;; Unless the type system already has an actual type attached to
297 ;; NAME (in which case (1) writing a placeholder value over that
298 ;; actual type as a compile-time side-effect would probably be a bad
299 ;; idea and (2) anyway we don't need to modify it in order to make
300 ;; NAME be recognized as a valid type name)
301 (unless (info :type :kind name)
302 ;; Tell the compiler to expect a class with the given NAME, by
303 ;; writing a kind of minimal placeholder type information. This
304 ;; placeholder will be overwritten later when the class is defined.
305 (setf (info :type :kind name) :forthcoming-defclass-type))
308 (defun preinform-compiler-about-accessors (readers writers slots)
309 (flet ((inform (name type)
310 ;; FIXME: This matches what PROCLAIM FTYPE does, except
311 ;; that :WHERE-FROM is :DEFINED, not :DECLARED, and should
312 ;; probably be factored into a common function -- eg.
313 ;; (%proclaim-ftype name declared-or-defined).
314 (when (eq (info :function :where-from name) :assumed)
315 (proclaim-as-fun-name name)
316 (note-name-defined name :function)
317 (setf (info :function :where-from name) :defined
318 (info :function :type name) type))))
319 (let ((rtype (specifier-type '(function (t) t)))
320 (wtype (specifier-type '(function (t t) t))))
321 (dolist (reader readers)
322 (inform reader rtype))
323 (dolist (writer writers)
324 (inform writer wtype))
326 (inform (slot-reader-name slot) rtype)
327 (inform (slot-boundp-name slot) rtype)
328 (inform (slot-writer-name slot) wtype)))))
330 ;;; This is the early definition of LOAD-DEFCLASS. It just collects up
331 ;;; all the class definitions in a list. Later, in braid1.lisp, these
332 ;;; are actually defined.
334 ;;; Each entry in *EARLY-CLASS-DEFINITIONS* is an EARLY-CLASS-DEFINITION.
335 (defparameter *early-class-definitions* ())
337 (defun early-class-definition (class-name)
338 (or (find class-name *early-class-definitions* :key #'ecd-class-name)
339 (error "~S is not a class in *early-class-definitions*." class-name)))
341 (defun make-early-class-definition
342 (name source-location metaclass
343 superclass-names canonical-slots other-initargs)
344 (list 'early-class-definition
345 name source-location metaclass
346 superclass-names canonical-slots other-initargs))
348 (defun ecd-class-name (ecd) (nth 1 ecd))
349 (defun ecd-source-location (ecd) (nth 2 ecd))
350 (defun ecd-metaclass (ecd) (nth 3 ecd))
351 (defun ecd-superclass-names (ecd) (nth 4 ecd))
352 (defun ecd-canonical-slots (ecd) (nth 5 ecd))
353 (defun ecd-other-initargs (ecd) (nth 6 ecd))
355 (defvar *early-class-slots* nil)
357 (defun canonical-slot-name (canonical-slot)
358 (getf canonical-slot :name))
360 (defun early-class-slots (class-name)
361 (cdr (or (assoc class-name *early-class-slots*)
362 (let ((a (cons class-name
363 (mapcar #'canonical-slot-name
364 (early-collect-inheritance class-name)))))
365 (push a *early-class-slots*)
368 (defun early-class-size (class-name)
369 (length (early-class-slots class-name)))
371 (defun early-collect-inheritance (class-name)
372 ;;(declare (values slots cpl default-initargs direct-subclasses))
373 (let ((cpl (early-collect-cpl class-name)))
374 (values (early-collect-slots cpl)
376 (early-collect-default-initargs cpl)
378 (dolist (definition *early-class-definitions*)
379 (when (memq class-name (ecd-superclass-names definition))
380 (push (ecd-class-name definition) collect)))
381 (nreverse collect)))))
383 (defun early-collect-slots (cpl)
384 (let* ((definitions (mapcar #'early-class-definition cpl))
385 (super-slots (mapcar #'ecd-canonical-slots definitions))
386 (slots (apply #'append (reverse super-slots))))
388 (let ((name1 (canonical-slot-name s1)))
389 (dolist (s2 (cdr (memq s1 slots)))
390 (when (eq name1 (canonical-slot-name s2))
391 (error "More than one early class defines a slot with the~%~
392 name ~S. This can't work because the bootstrap~%~
393 object system doesn't know how to compute effective~%~
398 (defun early-collect-cpl (class-name)
400 (let* ((definition (early-class-definition c))
401 (supers (ecd-superclass-names definition)))
403 (apply #'append (mapcar #'early-collect-cpl supers))))))
404 (remove-duplicates (walk class-name) :from-end nil :test #'eq)))
406 (defun early-collect-default-initargs (cpl)
407 (let ((default-initargs ()))
408 (dolist (class-name cpl)
409 (let* ((definition (early-class-definition class-name))
410 (others (ecd-other-initargs definition)))
411 (loop (when (null others) (return nil))
412 (let ((initarg (pop others)))
413 (unless (eq initarg :direct-default-initargs)
414 (error "~@<The defclass option ~S is not supported by ~
415 the bootstrap object system.~:@>"
417 (setq default-initargs
418 (nconc default-initargs (reverse (pop others)))))))
419 (reverse default-initargs)))
421 (defun !bootstrap-slot-index (class-name slot-name)
422 (or (position slot-name (early-class-slots class-name))
423 (error "~S not found" slot-name)))
425 ;;; !BOOTSTRAP-GET-SLOT and !BOOTSTRAP-SET-SLOT are used to access and
426 ;;; change the values of slots during bootstrapping. During
427 ;;; bootstrapping, there are only two kinds of objects whose slots we
428 ;;; need to access, CLASSes and SLOT-DEFINITIONs. The first argument
429 ;;; to these functions tells whether the object is a CLASS or a
432 ;;; Note that the way this works it stores the slot in the same place
433 ;;; in memory that the full object system will expect to find it
434 ;;; later. This is critical to the bootstrapping process, the whole
435 ;;; changeover to the full object system is predicated on this.
437 ;;; One important point is that the layout of standard classes and
438 ;;; standard slots must be computed the same way in this file as it is
439 ;;; by the full object system later.
440 (defmacro !bootstrap-get-slot (type object slot-name)
441 `(clos-slots-ref (get-slots ,object)
442 (!bootstrap-slot-index ,type ,slot-name)))
443 (defun !bootstrap-set-slot (type object slot-name new-value)
444 (setf (!bootstrap-get-slot type object slot-name) new-value))
446 (defun early-class-name (class)
447 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'class class 'name))
449 (defun early-class-precedence-list (class)
450 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'pcl-class class '%class-precedence-list))
452 (defun early-class-name-of (instance)
453 (early-class-name (class-of instance)))
455 (defun early-class-slotds (class)
456 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'slot-class class 'slots))
458 (defun early-slot-definition-name (slotd)
459 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'name))
461 (defun early-slot-definition-location (slotd)
462 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'location))
464 (defun early-slot-definition-info (slotd)
465 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-effective-slot-definition slotd 'info))
467 (defun early-accessor-method-slot-name (method)
468 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'standard-accessor-method method 'slot-name))
470 (unless (fboundp 'class-name-of)
471 (setf (symbol-function 'class-name-of)
472 (symbol-function 'early-class-name-of)))
473 (unintern 'early-class-name-of)
475 (defun early-class-direct-subclasses (class)
476 (!bootstrap-get-slot 'class class 'direct-subclasses))
478 (declaim (notinline load-defclass))
479 (defun load-defclass (name metaclass supers canonical-slots canonical-options
480 readers writers slot-names source-location safe-p)
481 ;; SAFE-P is used by REAL-LOAD-DEFCLASS, but can be ignored here, since
482 ;; during the bootstrap we won't have (SAFETY 3).
483 (declare (ignore safe-p))
484 (%compiler-defclass name readers writers slot-names)
485 (setq supers (copy-tree supers)
486 canonical-slots (copy-tree canonical-slots)
487 canonical-options (copy-tree canonical-options))
489 (make-early-class-definition name
496 (find name *early-class-definitions* :key #'ecd-class-name)))
497 (setq *early-class-definitions*
498 (cons ecd (remove existing *early-class-definitions*)))