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12 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
13 ;;;; All rights reserved.
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16 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
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26 (defmacro define-method-combination (&whole form &rest args)
27 (declare (ignore args))
29 (with-single-package-locked-error
30 (:symbol ',(second form) "defining ~A as a method combination"))
33 (expand-long-defcombin form)
34 (expand-short-defcombin form))))
36 ;;;; standard method combination
38 ;;; The STANDARD method combination type is implemented directly by
39 ;;; the class STANDARD-METHOD-COMBINATION. The method on
40 ;;; COMPUTE-EFFECTIVE-METHOD does standard method combination directly
41 ;;; and is defined by hand in the file combin.lisp. The method for
42 ;;; FIND-METHOD-COMBINATION must appear in this file for bootstrapping
44 (defmethod find-method-combination ((generic-function generic-function)
45 (type (eql 'standard))
48 (method-combination-error
49 "The method combination type STANDARD accepts no options."))
50 *standard-method-combination*)
52 ;;;; short method combinations
54 ;;;; Short method combinations all follow the same rule for computing the
55 ;;;; effective method. So, we just implement that rule once. Each short
56 ;;;; method combination object just reads the parameters out of the object
57 ;;;; and runs the same rule.
59 (defclass short-method-combination (standard-method-combination)
61 :reader short-combination-operator
63 (identity-with-one-argument
64 :reader short-combination-identity-with-one-argument
65 :initarg :identity-with-one-argument))
66 (:predicate-name short-method-combination-p))
68 (defun expand-short-defcombin (whole)
69 (let* ((type (cadr whole))
71 (getf (cddr whole) :documentation ""))
72 (identity-with-one-arg
73 (getf (cddr whole) :identity-with-one-argument nil))
75 (getf (cddr whole) :operator type)))
76 `(load-short-defcombin
77 ',type ',operator ',identity-with-one-arg ',documentation)))
79 (defun load-short-defcombin (type operator ioa doc)
80 (let* ((pathname *load-pathname*)
82 (list (find-class 'generic-function)
83 (intern-eql-specializer type)
86 (get-method #'find-method-combination () specializers nil))
89 (make-instance 'standard-method
91 :specializers specializers
92 :lambda-list '(generic-function type options)
93 :function (lambda (args nms &rest cm-args)
94 (declare (ignore nms cm-args))
96 (lambda (gf type options)
98 (short-combine-methods
99 type options operator ioa new-method doc))
101 :definition-source `((define-method-combination ,type) ,pathname)))
103 (remove-method #'find-method-combination old-method))
104 (add-method #'find-method-combination new-method)
105 (setf (random-documentation type 'method-combination) doc)
108 (defun short-combine-methods (type options operator ioa method doc)
109 (cond ((null options) (setq options '(:most-specific-first)))
110 ((equal options '(:most-specific-first)))
111 ((equal options '(:most-specific-last)))
113 (method-combination-error
114 "Illegal options to a short method combination type.~%~
115 The method combination type ~S accepts one option which~%~
116 must be either :MOST-SPECIFIC-FIRST or :MOST-SPECIFIC-LAST."
118 (make-instance 'short-method-combination
122 :identity-with-one-argument ioa
123 :definition-source method
126 (defmethod compute-effective-method ((generic-function generic-function)
127 (combin short-method-combination)
129 (let ((type (method-combination-type combin))
130 (operator (short-combination-operator combin))
131 (ioa (short-combination-identity-with-one-argument combin))
132 (order (car (method-combination-options combin)))
135 (flet ((invalid (gf combin m)
136 (return-from compute-effective-method
137 `(%invalid-qualifiers ',gf ',combin ',m))))
138 (dolist (m applicable-methods)
139 (let ((qualifiers (method-qualifiers m)))
140 (cond ((null qualifiers) (invalid generic-function combin m))
141 ((cdr qualifiers) (invalid generic-function combin m))
142 ((eq (car qualifiers) :around)
144 ((eq (car qualifiers) type)
146 (t (invalid generic-function combin m))))))
147 (setq around (nreverse around))
149 (:most-specific-last) ; nothing to be done, already in correct order
150 (:most-specific-first
151 (setq primary (nreverse primary))))
153 (if (and (null (cdr primary))
155 `(call-method ,(car primary) ())
156 `(,operator ,@(mapcar (lambda (m) `(call-method ,m ()))
158 (cond ((null primary)
159 ;; As of sbcl-0.8.0.80 we don't seem to need to need
160 ;; to do anything messy like
161 ;; `(APPLY (FUNCTION (IF AROUND
162 ;; 'NO-PRIMARY-METHOD
163 ;; 'NO-APPLICABLE-METHOD)
164 ;; ',GENERIC-FUNCTION
166 ;; here because (for reasons I don't understand at the
167 ;; moment -- WHN) control will never reach here if there
168 ;; are no applicable methods, but instead end up
169 ;; in NO-APPLICABLE-METHODS first.
171 ;; FIXME: The way that we arrange for .ARGS. to be bound
172 ;; here seems weird. We rely on EXPAND-EFFECTIVE-METHOD-FUNCTION
173 ;; recognizing any form whose operator is %NO-PRIMARY-METHOD
174 ;; as magical, and carefully surrounding it with a
175 ;; LAMBDA form which binds .ARGS. But...
176 ;; 1. That seems fragile, because the magicalness of
177 ;; %NO-PRIMARY-METHOD forms is scattered around
178 ;; the system. So it could easily be broken by
179 ;; locally-plausible maintenance changes like,
180 ;; e.g., using the APPLY expression above.
181 ;; 2. That seems buggy w.r.t. to MOPpish tricks in
183 ;; (DEFMETHOD COMPUTE-EFFECTIVE-METHOD :AROUND (...)
184 ;; `(PROGN ,(CALL-NEXT-METHOD) (INCF *MY-CTR*)))
185 `(%no-primary-method ',generic-function .args.))
186 ((null around) main-method)
188 `(call-method ,(car around)
189 (,@(cdr around) (make-method ,main-method))))))))
191 (defmethod invalid-qualifiers ((gf generic-function)
192 (combin short-method-combination)
194 (let ((qualifiers (method-qualifiers method))
195 (type (method-combination-type combin)))
197 ((null qualifiers) "has no qualifiers")
198 ((cdr qualifiers) "has too many qualifiers")
199 (t (aver (and (neq (car qualifiers) type)
200 (neq (car qualifiers) :around)))
201 "has an invalid qualifier"))))
202 (invalid-method-error
204 "The method ~S on ~S ~A.~%~
205 The method combination type ~S was defined with the~%~
206 short form of DEFINE-METHOD-COMBINATION and so requires~%~
207 all methods have either the single qualifier ~S or the~%~
208 single qualifier :AROUND."
209 method gf why type type))))
211 ;;;; long method combinations
213 (defun expand-long-defcombin (form)
214 (let ((type (cadr form))
215 (lambda-list (caddr form))
216 (method-group-specifiers (cadddr form))
220 (when (and (consp (car body)) (eq (caar body) :arguments))
221 (setq args-option (cdr (pop body))))
222 (when (and (consp (car body)) (eq (caar body) :generic-function))
223 (setq gf-var (cadr (pop body))))
224 (multiple-value-bind (documentation function)
225 (make-long-method-combination-function
226 type lambda-list method-group-specifiers args-option gf-var
228 `(load-long-defcombin ',type ',documentation #',function
231 (defvar *long-method-combination-functions* (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
233 (defun load-long-defcombin (type doc function args-lambda-list)
235 (list (find-class 'generic-function)
236 (intern-eql-specializer type)
239 (get-method #'find-method-combination () specializers nil))
241 (make-instance 'standard-method
243 :specializers specializers
244 :lambda-list '(generic-function type options)
245 :function (lambda (args nms &rest cm-args)
246 (declare (ignore nms cm-args))
248 (lambda (generic-function type options)
249 (declare (ignore generic-function))
250 (make-instance 'long-method-combination
253 :args-lambda-list args-lambda-list
256 :definition-source `((define-method-combination ,type)
258 (setf (gethash type *long-method-combination-functions*) function)
259 (when old-method (remove-method #'find-method-combination old-method))
260 (add-method #'find-method-combination new-method)
261 (setf (random-documentation type 'method-combination) doc)
264 (defmethod compute-effective-method ((generic-function generic-function)
265 (combin long-method-combination)
267 (funcall (gethash (method-combination-type combin)
268 *long-method-combination-functions*)
273 (defun make-long-method-combination-function
274 (type ll method-group-specifiers args-option gf-var body)
275 (declare (ignore type))
276 (multiple-value-bind (real-body declarations documentation)
279 (wrap-method-group-specifier-bindings method-group-specifiers
283 (push `(,gf-var .generic-function.) (cadr wrapped-body)))
286 (setq wrapped-body (deal-with-args-option wrapped-body args-option)))
290 `(apply #'(lambda ,ll ,wrapped-body)
291 (method-combination-options .method-combination.))))
295 `(lambda (.generic-function. .method-combination. .applicable-methods.)
296 (declare (ignorable .generic-function.
297 .method-combination. .applicable-methods.))
298 (block .long-method-combination-function. ,wrapped-body))))))
300 (define-condition long-method-combination-error
301 (reference-condition simple-error)
304 :references (list '(:ansi-cl :macro define-method-combination))))
308 ;;; The semantics of long form method combination in the presence of
309 ;;; multiple methods with the same specializers in the same method
310 ;;; group are unclear by the spec: a portion of the standard implies
311 ;;; that an error should be signalled, and another is more lenient.
313 ;;; It is reasonable to allow a single method group of * to bypass all
314 ;;; rules, as this is explicitly stated in the standard.
316 (defun group-cond-clause (name tests specializer-cache star-only)
317 (let ((maybe-error-clause
319 `(setq ,specializer-cache .specializers.)
320 `(if (and (equal ,specializer-cache .specializers.)
321 (not (null .specializers.)))
322 (return-from .long-method-combination-function.
323 '(error 'long-method-combination-error
324 :format-control "More than one method of type ~S ~
325 with the same specializers."
326 :format-arguments (list ',name)))
327 (setq ,specializer-cache .specializers.)))))
330 (push .method. ,name))))
332 (defun wrap-method-group-specifier-bindings
333 (method-group-specifiers declarations real-body)
334 (let (names specializer-caches cond-clauses required-checks order-cleanups)
335 (let ((nspecifiers (length method-group-specifiers)))
336 (dolist (method-group-specifier method-group-specifiers)
337 (multiple-value-bind (name tests description order required)
338 (parse-method-group-specifier method-group-specifier)
339 (declare (ignore description))
340 (let ((specializer-cache (gensym)))
342 (push specializer-cache specializer-caches)
343 (push (group-cond-clause name tests specializer-cache
344 (and (eq (cadr method-group-specifier) '*)
348 (push `(when (null ,name)
349 (return-from .long-method-combination-function.
350 '(error 'long-method-combination-error
351 :format-control "No ~S methods."
352 :format-arguments (list ',name))))
354 (loop (unless (and (constantp order)
355 (neq order (setq order (eval order))))
357 (push (cond ((eq order :most-specific-first)
358 `(setq ,name (nreverse ,name)))
359 ((eq order :most-specific-last) ())
362 (:most-specific-first
363 (setq ,name (nreverse ,name)))
364 (:most-specific-last))))
366 `(let (,@(nreverse names) ,@(nreverse specializer-caches))
368 (dolist (.method. .applicable-methods.)
369 (let ((.qualifiers. (method-qualifiers .method.))
370 (.specializers. (method-specializers .method.)))
371 (declare (ignorable .qualifiers. .specializers.))
372 (cond ,@(nreverse cond-clauses))))
373 ,@(nreverse required-checks)
374 ,@(nreverse order-cleanups)
377 (defun parse-method-group-specifier (method-group-specifier)
378 ;;(declare (values name tests description order required))
379 (let* ((name (pop method-group-specifier))
385 (if (or (null method-group-specifier)
386 (memq (car method-group-specifier)
387 '(:description :order :required)))
388 (return-from collect-tests t)
389 (let ((pattern (pop method-group-specifier)))
390 (push pattern patterns)
391 (push (parse-qualifier-pattern name pattern)
393 (nreverse collect))))
396 (getf method-group-specifier :description
397 (make-default-method-group-description patterns))
398 (getf method-group-specifier :order :most-specific-first)
399 (getf method-group-specifier :required nil))))
401 (defun parse-qualifier-pattern (name pattern)
402 (cond ((eq pattern '()) `(null .qualifiers.))
404 ((symbolp pattern) `(,pattern .qualifiers.))
405 ((listp pattern) `(qualifier-check-runtime ',pattern .qualifiers.))
406 (t (error "In the method group specifier ~S,~%~
407 ~S isn't a valid qualifier pattern."
410 (defun qualifier-check-runtime (pattern qualifiers)
411 (loop (cond ((and (null pattern) (null qualifiers))
413 ((eq pattern '*) (return t))
414 ((and pattern qualifiers (eq (car pattern) (car qualifiers)))
419 (defun make-default-method-group-description (patterns)
422 "methods matching one of the patterns: ~{~S, ~} ~S"
423 (butlast patterns) (car (last patterns)))
425 "methods matching the pattern: ~S"
428 ;;; This baby is a complete mess. I can't believe we put it in this
429 ;;; way. No doubt this is a large part of what drives MLY crazy.
431 ;;; At runtime (when the effective-method is run), we bind an intercept
432 ;;; lambda-list to the arguments to the generic function.
434 ;;; At compute-effective-method time, the symbols in the :arguments
435 ;;; option are bound to the symbols in the intercept lambda list.
437 ;;; FIXME: in here we have not one but two mini-copies of a weird
438 ;;; hybrid of PARSE-LAMBDA-LIST and PARSE-DEFMACRO-LAMBDA-LIST.
439 (defun deal-with-args-option (wrapped-body args-lambda-list)
440 (let ((intercept-rebindings
442 (dolist (arg args-lambda-list (nreverse rebindings))
443 (unless (member arg lambda-list-keywords)
445 (symbol (push `(,arg ',arg) rebindings))
447 (unless (symbolp (car arg))
448 (error "invalid lambda-list specifier: ~S." arg))
449 (push `(,(car arg) ',(car arg)) rebindings))
450 (t (error "invalid lambda-list-specifier: ~S." arg)))))))
454 ;; Count the number of required and optional parameters in
455 ;; ARGS-LAMBDA-LIST into NREQ and NOPT, and set WHOLE to the
456 ;; name of a &WHOLE parameter, if any.
457 (when (member '&whole (rest args-lambda-list))
458 (error 'simple-program-error
459 :format-control "~@<The value of the :ARGUMENTS option of ~
460 DEFINE-METHOD-COMBINATION is~2I~_~S,~I~_but &WHOLE may ~
461 only appear first in the lambda list.~:>"
462 :format-arguments (list args-lambda-list)))
463 (loop with state = 'required
464 for arg in args-lambda-list do
465 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords)
468 (required (incf nreq))
469 (&optional (incf nopt))
470 (&whole (setq whole arg state 'required)))))
471 ;; This assumes that the head of WRAPPED-BODY is a let, and it
472 ;; injects let-bindings of the form (ARG 'SYM) for all variables
473 ;; of the argument-lambda-list; SYM is a gensym.
474 (aver (memq (first wrapped-body) '(let let*)))
475 (setf (second wrapped-body)
476 (append intercept-rebindings (second wrapped-body)))
477 ;; Be sure to fill out the args lambda list so that it can be too
478 ;; short if it wants to.
479 (unless (or (memq '&rest args-lambda-list)
480 (memq '&allow-other-keys args-lambda-list))
481 (let ((aux (memq '&aux args-lambda-list)))
482 (setq args-lambda-list
483 (append (ldiff args-lambda-list aux)
484 (if (memq '&key args-lambda-list)
488 ;; .GENERIC-FUNCTION. is bound to the generic function in the
489 ;; method combination function, and .GF-ARGS* is bound to the
490 ;; generic function arguments in effective method functions
491 ;; created for generic functions having a method combination that
494 ;; The DESTRUCTURING-BIND binds the parameters of the
495 ;; ARGS-LAMBDA-LIST to actual generic function arguments. Because
496 ;; ARGS-LAMBDA-LIST may be shorter or longer than the generic
497 ;; function's lambda list, which is only known at run time, this
498 ;; destructuring has to be done on a slighly modified list of
499 ;; actual arguments, from which values might be stripped or added.
501 ;; Using one of the variable names in the body inserts a symbol
502 ;; into the effective method, and running the effective method
503 ;; produces the value of actual argument that is bound to the
505 `(let ((inner-result. ,wrapped-body)
506 (gf-lambda-list (generic-function-lambda-list .generic-function.)))
507 `(destructuring-bind ,',args-lambda-list
508 (frob-combined-method-args
509 .gf-args. ',gf-lambda-list
511 ,,(when (memq '.ignore. args-lambda-list)
512 ''(declare (ignore .ignore.)))
513 ;; If there is a &WHOLE in the args-lambda-list, let
514 ;; it result in the actual arguments of the generic-function
515 ;; not the frobbed list.
517 ``(setq ,',whole .gf-args.))
520 ;;; Partition VALUES into three sections: required, optional, and the
521 ;;; rest, according to required, optional, and other parameters in
522 ;;; LAMBDA-LIST. Make the required and optional sections NREQ and
523 ;;; NOPT elements long by discarding values or adding NILs. Value is
524 ;;; the concatenated list of required and optional sections, and what
525 ;;; is left as rest from VALUES.
526 (defun frob-combined-method-args (values lambda-list nreq nopt)
527 (loop with section = 'required
528 for arg in lambda-list
529 if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) do
531 (unless (eq section '&optional)
533 else if (eq section 'required)
535 and collect (pop values) into required
536 else if (eq section '&optional)
538 and collect (pop values) into optional
540 (flet ((frob (list n m)
541 (cond ((> n m) (butlast list (- n m)))
542 ((< n m) (nconc list (make-list (- m n))))
544 (return (nconc (frob required nr nreq)
545 (frob optional no nopt)