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6 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
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10 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
12 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
13 ;;;; All rights reserved.
15 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
16 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
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26 (defmacro define-method-combination (&whole form &rest args)
27 (declare (ignore args))
29 (with-single-package-locked-error
30 (:symbol ',(second form) "defining ~A as a method combination"))
33 (expand-long-defcombin form)
34 (expand-short-defcombin form))))
36 ;;;; standard method combination
38 ;;; The STANDARD method combination type is implemented directly by
39 ;;; the class STANDARD-METHOD-COMBINATION. The method on
40 ;;; COMPUTE-EFFECTIVE-METHOD does standard method combination directly
41 ;;; and is defined by hand in the file combin.lisp. The method for
42 ;;; FIND-METHOD-COMBINATION must appear in this file for bootstrapping
44 (defmethod find-method-combination ((generic-function generic-function)
45 (type-name (eql 'standard))
48 (method-combination-error
49 "STANDARD method combination accepts no options."))
50 *standard-method-combination*)
52 ;;;; short method combinations
54 ;;;; Short method combinations all follow the same rule for computing the
55 ;;;; effective method. So, we just implement that rule once. Each short
56 ;;;; method combination object just reads the parameters out of the object
57 ;;;; and runs the same rule.
59 (defun expand-short-defcombin (whole)
60 (let* ((type-name (cadr whole))
62 (getf (cddr whole) :documentation))
63 (identity-with-one-arg
64 (getf (cddr whole) :identity-with-one-argument nil))
66 (getf (cddr whole) :operator type-name)))
67 `(load-short-defcombin
68 ',type-name ',operator ',identity-with-one-arg ',documentation
69 (sb-c:source-location))))
71 (defun load-short-defcombin (type-name operator ioa doc source-location)
73 (list (find-class 'generic-function)
74 (intern-eql-specializer type-name)
77 (get-method #'find-method-combination () specializers nil))
80 (make-instance 'standard-method
82 :specializers specializers
83 :lambda-list '(generic-function type-name options)
84 :function (lambda (args nms &rest cm-args)
85 (declare (ignore nms cm-args))
87 (lambda (gf type-name options)
89 (short-combine-methods
90 type-name options operator ioa new-method doc))
92 :definition-source source-location))
94 (remove-method #'find-method-combination old-method))
95 (add-method #'find-method-combination new-method)
96 (setf (random-documentation type-name 'method-combination) doc)
99 (defun short-combine-methods (type-name options operator ioa method doc)
100 (cond ((null options) (setq options '(:most-specific-first)))
101 ((equal options '(:most-specific-first)))
102 ((equal options '(:most-specific-last)))
104 (method-combination-error
105 "Illegal options to a short method combination type.~%~
106 The method combination type ~S accepts one option which~%~
107 must be either :MOST-SPECIFIC-FIRST or :MOST-SPECIFIC-LAST."
109 (make-instance 'short-method-combination
113 :identity-with-one-argument ioa
114 :definition-source method
117 (defmethod compute-effective-method ((generic-function generic-function)
118 (combin short-method-combination)
120 (let ((type-name (method-combination-type-name combin))
121 (operator (short-combination-operator combin))
122 (ioa (short-combination-identity-with-one-argument combin))
123 (order (car (method-combination-options combin)))
126 (flet ((invalid (gf combin m)
127 (return-from compute-effective-method
128 `(%invalid-qualifiers ',gf ',combin ',m))))
129 (dolist (m applicable-methods)
130 (let ((qualifiers (method-qualifiers m)))
131 (cond ((null qualifiers) (invalid generic-function combin m))
132 ((cdr qualifiers) (invalid generic-function combin m))
133 ((eq (car qualifiers) :around)
135 ((eq (car qualifiers) type-name)
137 (t (invalid generic-function combin m))))))
138 (setq around (nreverse around))
140 (:most-specific-last) ; nothing to be done, already in correct order
141 (:most-specific-first
142 (setq primary (nreverse primary))))
144 (if (and (null (cdr primary))
146 `(call-method ,(car primary) ())
147 `(,operator ,@(mapcar (lambda (m) `(call-method ,m ()))
149 (cond ((null primary)
150 ;; As of sbcl-0.8.0.80 we don't seem to need to need
151 ;; to do anything messy like
152 ;; `(APPLY (FUNCTION (IF AROUND
153 ;; 'NO-PRIMARY-METHOD
154 ;; 'NO-APPLICABLE-METHOD)
155 ;; ',GENERIC-FUNCTION
157 ;; here because (for reasons I don't understand at the
158 ;; moment -- WHN) control will never reach here if there
159 ;; are no applicable methods, but instead end up
160 ;; in NO-APPLICABLE-METHODS first.
162 ;; FIXME: The way that we arrange for .ARGS. to be bound
163 ;; here seems weird. We rely on EXPAND-EFFECTIVE-METHOD-FUNCTION
164 ;; recognizing any form whose operator is %NO-PRIMARY-METHOD
165 ;; as magical, and carefully surrounding it with a
166 ;; LAMBDA form which binds .ARGS. But...
167 ;; 1. That seems fragile, because the magicalness of
168 ;; %NO-PRIMARY-METHOD forms is scattered around
169 ;; the system. So it could easily be broken by
170 ;; locally-plausible maintenance changes like,
171 ;; e.g., using the APPLY expression above.
172 ;; 2. That seems buggy w.r.t. to MOPpish tricks in
174 ;; (DEFMETHOD COMPUTE-EFFECTIVE-METHOD :AROUND (...)
175 ;; `(PROGN ,(CALL-NEXT-METHOD) (INCF *MY-CTR*)))
176 `(%no-primary-method ',generic-function .args.))
177 ((null around) main-method)
179 `(call-method ,(car around)
180 (,@(cdr around) (make-method ,main-method))))))))
182 (defmethod invalid-qualifiers ((gf generic-function)
183 (combin short-method-combination)
185 (let ((qualifiers (method-qualifiers method))
186 (type-name (method-combination-type-name combin)))
188 ((null qualifiers) "has no qualifiers")
189 ((cdr qualifiers) "has too many qualifiers")
190 (t (aver (and (neq (car qualifiers) type-name)
191 (neq (car qualifiers) :around)))
192 "has an invalid qualifier"))))
193 (invalid-method-error
195 "The method ~S on ~S ~A.~%~
196 The method combination type ~S was defined with the~%~
197 short form of DEFINE-METHOD-COMBINATION and so requires~%~
198 all methods have either the single qualifier ~S or the~%~
199 single qualifier :AROUND."
200 method gf why type-name type-name))))
202 ;;;; long method combinations
204 (defun expand-long-defcombin (form)
205 (let ((type-name (cadr form))
206 (lambda-list (caddr form))
207 (method-group-specifiers (cadddr form))
211 (when (and (consp (car body)) (eq (caar body) :arguments))
212 (setq args-option (cdr (pop body))))
213 (when (and (consp (car body)) (eq (caar body) :generic-function))
214 (setq gf-var (cadr (pop body))))
215 (multiple-value-bind (documentation function)
216 (make-long-method-combination-function
217 type-name lambda-list method-group-specifiers args-option gf-var
219 `(load-long-defcombin ',type-name ',documentation #',function
220 ',args-option (sb-c:source-location)))))
222 (defvar *long-method-combination-functions* (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
224 (defun load-long-defcombin
225 (type-name doc function args-lambda-list source-location)
227 (list (find-class 'generic-function)
228 (intern-eql-specializer type-name)
231 (get-method #'find-method-combination () specializers nil))
233 (make-instance 'standard-method
235 :specializers specializers
236 :lambda-list '(generic-function type-name options)
237 :function (lambda (args nms &rest cm-args)
238 (declare (ignore nms cm-args))
240 (lambda (generic-function type-name options)
241 (declare (ignore generic-function))
242 (make-instance 'long-method-combination
245 :args-lambda-list args-lambda-list
248 :definition-source source-location)))
249 (setf (gethash type-name *long-method-combination-functions*) function)
250 (when old-method (remove-method #'find-method-combination old-method))
251 (add-method #'find-method-combination new-method)
252 (setf (random-documentation type-name 'method-combination) doc)
255 (defmethod compute-effective-method ((generic-function generic-function)
256 (combin long-method-combination)
258 (funcall (gethash (method-combination-type-name combin)
259 *long-method-combination-functions*)
264 (defun make-long-method-combination-function
265 (type-name ll method-group-specifiers args-option gf-var body)
266 (declare (ignore type-name))
267 (multiple-value-bind (real-body declarations documentation)
270 (wrap-method-group-specifier-bindings method-group-specifiers
274 (push `(,gf-var .generic-function.) (cadr wrapped-body)))
277 (setq wrapped-body (deal-with-args-option wrapped-body args-option)))
281 `(apply #'(lambda ,ll ,wrapped-body)
282 (method-combination-options .method-combination.))))
286 `(lambda (.generic-function. .method-combination. .applicable-methods.)
287 (declare (ignorable .generic-function.
288 .method-combination. .applicable-methods.))
289 (block .long-method-combination-function. ,wrapped-body))))))
291 (define-condition long-method-combination-error
292 (reference-condition simple-error)
295 :references (list '(:ansi-cl :macro define-method-combination))))
299 ;;; The semantics of long form method combination in the presence of
300 ;;; multiple methods with the same specializers in the same method
301 ;;; group are unclear by the spec: a portion of the standard implies
302 ;;; that an error should be signalled, and another is more lenient.
304 ;;; It is reasonable to allow a single method group of * to bypass all
305 ;;; rules, as this is explicitly stated in the standard.
307 (defun group-cond-clause (name tests specializer-cache star-only)
308 (let ((maybe-error-clause
310 `(setq ,specializer-cache .specializers.)
311 `(if (and (equal ,specializer-cache .specializers.)
312 (not (null .specializers.)))
313 (return-from .long-method-combination-function.
314 '(error 'long-method-combination-error
315 :format-control "More than one method of type ~S ~
316 with the same specializers."
317 :format-arguments (list ',name)))
318 (setq ,specializer-cache .specializers.)))))
321 (push .method. ,name))))
323 (defun wrap-method-group-specifier-bindings
324 (method-group-specifiers declarations real-body)
325 (let (names specializer-caches cond-clauses required-checks order-cleanups)
326 (let ((nspecifiers (length method-group-specifiers)))
327 (dolist (method-group-specifier method-group-specifiers
328 (push `(t (return-from .long-method-combination-function.
329 `(invalid-method-error , .method.
330 "~@<is applicable, but does not belong ~
331 to any method group~@:>")))
333 (multiple-value-bind (name tests description order required)
334 (parse-method-group-specifier method-group-specifier)
335 (declare (ignore description))
336 (let ((specializer-cache (gensym)))
338 (push specializer-cache specializer-caches)
339 (push (group-cond-clause name tests specializer-cache
340 (and (eq (cadr method-group-specifier) '*)
344 (push `(when (null ,name)
345 (return-from .long-method-combination-function.
346 '(error 'long-method-combination-error
347 :format-control "No ~S methods."
348 :format-arguments (list ',name))))
350 (loop (unless (and (constantp order)
351 (neq order (setq order
352 (constant-form-value order))))
354 (push (cond ((eq order :most-specific-first)
355 `(setq ,name (nreverse ,name)))
356 ((eq order :most-specific-last) ())
359 (:most-specific-first
360 (setq ,name (nreverse ,name)))
361 (:most-specific-last))))
363 `(let (,@(nreverse names) ,@(nreverse specializer-caches))
365 (dolist (.method. .applicable-methods.)
366 (let ((.qualifiers. (method-qualifiers .method.))
367 (.specializers. (method-specializers .method.)))
368 (declare (ignorable .qualifiers. .specializers.))
369 (cond ,@(nreverse cond-clauses))))
370 ,@(nreverse required-checks)
371 ,@(nreverse order-cleanups)
374 (defun parse-method-group-specifier (method-group-specifier)
375 ;;(declare (values name tests description order required))
376 (let* ((name (pop method-group-specifier))
382 (if (or (null method-group-specifier)
383 (memq (car method-group-specifier)
384 '(:description :order :required)))
385 (return-from collect-tests t)
386 (let ((pattern (pop method-group-specifier)))
387 (push pattern patterns)
388 (push (parse-qualifier-pattern name pattern)
390 (nreverse collect))))
393 (getf method-group-specifier :description
394 (make-default-method-group-description patterns))
395 (getf method-group-specifier :order :most-specific-first)
396 (getf method-group-specifier :required nil))))
398 (defun parse-qualifier-pattern (name pattern)
399 (cond ((eq pattern '()) `(null .qualifiers.))
401 ((symbolp pattern) `(,pattern .qualifiers.))
402 ((listp pattern) `(qualifier-check-runtime ',pattern .qualifiers.))
403 (t (error "In the method group specifier ~S,~%~
404 ~S isn't a valid qualifier pattern."
407 (defun qualifier-check-runtime (pattern qualifiers)
408 (loop (cond ((and (null pattern) (null qualifiers))
410 ((eq pattern '*) (return t))
411 ((and pattern qualifiers (eq (car pattern) (car qualifiers)))
416 (defun make-default-method-group-description (patterns)
419 "methods matching one of the patterns: ~{~S, ~} ~S"
420 (butlast patterns) (car (last patterns)))
422 "methods matching the pattern: ~S"
425 ;;; This baby is a complete mess. I can't believe we put it in this
426 ;;; way. No doubt this is a large part of what drives MLY crazy.
428 ;;; At runtime (when the effective-method is run), we bind an intercept
429 ;;; lambda-list to the arguments to the generic function.
431 ;;; At compute-effective-method time, the symbols in the :arguments
432 ;;; option are bound to the symbols in the intercept lambda list.
434 ;;; FIXME: in here we have not one but two mini-copies of a weird
435 ;;; hybrid of PARSE-LAMBDA-LIST and PARSE-DEFMACRO-LAMBDA-LIST.
436 (defun deal-with-args-option (wrapped-body args-lambda-list)
437 (let ((intercept-rebindings
439 (dolist (arg args-lambda-list (nreverse rebindings))
440 (unless (member arg lambda-list-keywords)
442 (symbol (push `(,arg ',arg) rebindings))
444 (unless (symbolp (car arg))
445 (error "invalid lambda-list specifier: ~S." arg))
446 (push `(,(car arg) ',(car arg)) rebindings))
447 (t (error "invalid lambda-list-specifier: ~S." arg)))))))
451 ;; Count the number of required and optional parameters in
452 ;; ARGS-LAMBDA-LIST into NREQ and NOPT, and set WHOLE to the
453 ;; name of a &WHOLE parameter, if any.
454 (when (member '&whole (rest args-lambda-list))
455 (error 'simple-program-error
456 :format-control "~@<The value of the :ARGUMENTS option of ~
457 DEFINE-METHOD-COMBINATION is~2I~_~S,~I~_but &WHOLE may ~
458 only appear first in the lambda list.~:>"
459 :format-arguments (list args-lambda-list)))
460 (loop with state = 'required
461 for arg in args-lambda-list do
462 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords)
465 (required (incf nreq))
466 (&optional (incf nopt))
467 (&whole (setq whole arg state 'required)))))
468 ;; This assumes that the head of WRAPPED-BODY is a let, and it
469 ;; injects let-bindings of the form (ARG 'SYM) for all variables
470 ;; of the argument-lambda-list; SYM is a gensym.
471 (aver (memq (first wrapped-body) '(let let*)))
472 (setf (second wrapped-body)
473 (append intercept-rebindings (second wrapped-body)))
474 ;; Be sure to fill out the args lambda list so that it can be too
475 ;; short if it wants to.
476 (unless (or (memq '&rest args-lambda-list)
477 (memq '&allow-other-keys args-lambda-list))
478 (let ((aux (memq '&aux args-lambda-list)))
479 (setq args-lambda-list
480 (append (ldiff args-lambda-list aux)
481 (if (memq '&key args-lambda-list)
485 ;; .GENERIC-FUNCTION. is bound to the generic function in the
486 ;; method combination function, and .GF-ARGS* is bound to the
487 ;; generic function arguments in effective method functions
488 ;; created for generic functions having a method combination that
491 ;; The DESTRUCTURING-BIND binds the parameters of the
492 ;; ARGS-LAMBDA-LIST to actual generic function arguments. Because
493 ;; ARGS-LAMBDA-LIST may be shorter or longer than the generic
494 ;; function's lambda list, which is only known at run time, this
495 ;; destructuring has to be done on a slighly modified list of
496 ;; actual arguments, from which values might be stripped or added.
498 ;; Using one of the variable names in the body inserts a symbol
499 ;; into the effective method, and running the effective method
500 ;; produces the value of actual argument that is bound to the
502 `(let ((inner-result. ,wrapped-body)
503 (gf-lambda-list (generic-function-lambda-list .generic-function.)))
504 `(destructuring-bind ,',args-lambda-list
505 (frob-combined-method-args
506 .gf-args. ',gf-lambda-list
508 ,,(when (memq '.ignore. args-lambda-list)
509 ''(declare (ignore .ignore.)))
510 ;; If there is a &WHOLE in the args-lambda-list, let
511 ;; it result in the actual arguments of the generic-function
512 ;; not the frobbed list.
514 ``(setq ,',whole .gf-args.))
517 ;;; Partition VALUES into three sections: required, optional, and the
518 ;;; rest, according to required, optional, and other parameters in
519 ;;; LAMBDA-LIST. Make the required and optional sections NREQ and
520 ;;; NOPT elements long by discarding values or adding NILs. Value is
521 ;;; the concatenated list of required and optional sections, and what
522 ;;; is left as rest from VALUES.
523 (defun frob-combined-method-args (values lambda-list nreq nopt)
524 (loop with section = 'required
525 for arg in lambda-list
526 if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) do
528 (unless (eq section '&optional)
530 else if (eq section 'required)
532 and collect (pop values) into required
533 else if (eq section '&optional)
535 and collect (pop values) into optional
537 (flet ((frob (list n m)
538 (cond ((> n m) (butlast list (- n m)))
539 ((< n m) (nconc list (make-list (- m n))))
541 (return (nconc (frob required nr nreq)
542 (frob optional no nopt)