1 ;;;; Bits and pieces of the wrapper machninery. This used to live in cache.lisp,
2 ;;;; but doesn't really logically belong there.
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
8 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
9 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
10 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
13 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
15 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
16 ;;;; All rights reserved.
18 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
19 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
20 ;;;; derivative works must comply with all applicable United States export
23 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
24 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
29 (defmacro wrapper-class (wrapper)
30 `(classoid-pcl-class (layout-classoid ,wrapper)))
31 (defmacro wrapper-no-of-instance-slots (wrapper)
32 `(layout-length ,wrapper))
34 ;;; This is called in BRAID when we are making wrappers for classes
35 ;;; whose slots are not initialized yet, and which may be built-in
36 ;;; classes. We pass in the class name in addition to the class.
37 (defun boot-make-wrapper (length name &optional class)
38 (let ((found (find-classoid name nil)))
41 (unless (classoid-pcl-class found)
42 (setf (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
43 (aver (eq (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
44 (let ((layout (classoid-layout found)))
48 (make-wrapper-internal
50 :classoid (make-standard-classoid
51 :name name :pcl-class class))))))
53 ;;; The following variable may be set to a STANDARD-CLASS that has
54 ;;; already been created by the lisp code and which is to be redefined
55 ;;; by PCL. This allows STANDARD-CLASSes to be defined and used for
56 ;;; type testing and dispatch before PCL is loaded.
57 (defvar *pcl-class-boot* nil)
59 ;;; In SBCL, as in CMU CL, the layouts (a.k.a wrappers) for built-in
60 ;;; and structure classes already exist when PCL is initialized, so we
61 ;;; don't necessarily always make a wrapper. Also, we help maintain
62 ;;; the mapping between CL:CLASS and SB-KERNEL:CLASSOID objects.
63 (defun make-wrapper (length class)
65 ((or (typep class 'std-class)
66 (typep class 'forward-referenced-class))
67 (make-wrapper-internal
70 (let ((owrap (class-wrapper class)))
72 (layout-classoid owrap))
73 ((or (*subtypep (class-of class) *the-class-standard-class*)
74 (*subtypep (class-of class) *the-class-funcallable-standard-class*)
75 (typep class 'forward-referenced-class))
76 (cond ((and *pcl-class-boot*
77 (eq (slot-value class 'name) *pcl-class-boot*))
78 (let ((found (find-classoid
79 (slot-value class 'name))))
80 (unless (classoid-pcl-class found)
81 (setf (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
82 (aver (eq (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
85 (let ((name (slot-value class 'name)))
86 (make-standard-classoid :pcl-class class
87 :name (and (symbolp name) name))))))
89 (bug "Got to T branch in ~S" 'make-wrapper))))))
91 (let* ((found (find-classoid (slot-value class 'name)))
92 (layout (classoid-layout found)))
93 (unless (classoid-pcl-class found)
94 (setf (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
95 (aver (eq (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
99 (declaim (inline wrapper-class*))
100 (defun wrapper-class* (wrapper)
101 (or (wrapper-class wrapper)
102 (ensure-non-standard-class
103 (classoid-name (layout-classoid wrapper)))))
105 ;;; The wrapper cache machinery provides general mechanism for
106 ;;; trapping on the next access to any instance of a given class. This
107 ;;; mechanism is used to implement the updating of instances when the
108 ;;; class is redefined (MAKE-INSTANCES-OBSOLETE). The same mechanism
109 ;;; is also used to update generic function caches when there is a
110 ;;; change to the superclasses of a class.
112 ;;; Basically, a given wrapper can be valid or invalid. If it is
113 ;;; invalid, it means that any attempt to do a wrapper cache lookup
114 ;;; using the wrapper should trap. Also, methods on
115 ;;; SLOT-VALUE-USING-CLASS check the wrapper validity as well. This is
116 ;;; done by calling CHECK-WRAPPER-VALIDITY.
118 (declaim (inline invalid-wrapper-p))
119 (defun invalid-wrapper-p (wrapper)
120 (not (null (layout-invalid wrapper))))
122 ;;; We only use this inside INVALIDATE-WRAPPER.
123 (defvar *previous-nwrappers* (make-hash-table))
125 ;;; We always call this inside WITH-PCL-LOCK.
126 (defun invalidate-wrapper (owrapper state nwrapper)
127 (aver (member state '(:flush :obsolete) :test #'eq))
128 (let ((new-previous ()))
129 ;; First off, a previous call to INVALIDATE-WRAPPER may have
130 ;; recorded OWRAPPER as an NWRAPPER to update to. Since OWRAPPER
131 ;; is about to be invalid, it no longer makes sense to update to
134 ;; We go back and change the previously invalidated wrappers so
135 ;; that they will now update directly to NWRAPPER. This
136 ;; corresponds to a kind of transitivity of wrapper updates.
137 (dolist (previous (gethash owrapper *previous-nwrappers*))
138 (when (eq state :obsolete)
139 (setf (car previous) :obsolete))
140 (setf (cadr previous) nwrapper)
141 (push previous new-previous))
143 ;; FIXME: We are here inside PCL lock, but might someone be
144 ;; accessing the wrapper at the same time from outside the lock?
145 ;; Can it matter that they get 0 from one slot and a valid value
147 (dotimes (i layout-clos-hash-length)
148 (setf (layout-clos-hash owrapper i) 0))
150 ;; FIXME: We could save a whopping cons by using (STATE . WRAPPER)
152 (push (setf (layout-invalid owrapper) (list state nwrapper))
155 (remhash owrapper *previous-nwrappers*)
156 (setf (gethash nwrapper *previous-nwrappers*) new-previous)))
158 (defun check-wrapper-validity (instance)
159 (let* ((owrapper (wrapper-of instance))
160 (state (layout-invalid owrapper)))
161 (aver (not (eq state :uninitialized)))
164 ;; FIXME: I can't help thinking that, while this does cure the
165 ;; symptoms observed from some class redefinitions, this isn't
166 ;; the place to be doing this flushing. Nevertheless... --
170 ;; We assume in this case, that the :INVALID is from a
171 ;; previous call to REGISTER-LAYOUT for a superclass of
172 ;; INSTANCE's class. See also the comment above
173 ;; FORCE-CACHE-FLUSHES. Paul Dietz has test cases for this.
175 (force-cache-flushes (class-of instance))
176 (check-wrapper-validity instance))
180 (flush-cache-trap owrapper (cadr state) instance))
182 (obsolete-instance-trap owrapper (cadr state) instance)))))))
184 (declaim (inline check-obsolete-instance))
185 (defun check-obsolete-instance (instance)
186 (when (invalid-wrapper-p (layout-of instance))
187 (check-wrapper-validity instance)))
189 ;;; NIL: means nothing so far, no actual arg info has NILs in the
192 ;;; CLASS: seen all sorts of metaclasses (specifically, more than one
193 ;;; of the next 5 values) or else have seen something which doesn't
194 ;;; fall into a single category (SLOT-INSTANCE, FORWARD). Also used
195 ;;; when seen a non-standard specializer.
197 ;;; T: means everything so far is the class T.
199 ;;; The above three are the really important ones, as they affect how
200 ;;; discriminating functions are computed. There are some other
201 ;;; possible metatypes:
203 ;;; * STANDARD-INSTANCE: seen only standard classes
204 ;;; * BUILT-IN-INSTANCE: seen only built in classes
205 ;;; * STRUCTURE-INSTANCE: seen only structure classes
206 ;;; * CONDITION-INSTANCE: seen only condition classes
208 ;;; but these are largely unexploited as of 2007-05-10. The
209 ;;; distinction between STANDARD-INSTANCE and the others is used in
210 ;;; emitting wrapper/slot-getting code in accessor discriminating
211 ;;; functions (see EMIT-FETCH-WRAPPER and EMIT-READER/WRITER); it is
212 ;;; possible that there was an intention to use these metatypes to
213 ;;; specialize cache implementation or discrimination nets, but this
214 ;;; has not occurred as yet.
215 (defun raise-metatype (metatype new-specializer)
216 (let ((slot (find-class 'slot-class))
217 (standard (find-class 'standard-class))
218 (fsc (find-class 'funcallable-standard-class))
219 (condition (find-class 'condition-class))
220 (structure (find-class 'structure-class))
221 (built-in (find-class 'built-in-class))
222 (frc (find-class 'forward-referenced-class)))
223 (flet ((specializer->metatype (x)
224 (let* ((specializer-class (if (eq *boot-state* 'complete)
225 (specializer-class-or-nil x)
227 (meta-specializer (class-of specializer-class)))
229 ((eq x *the-class-t*) t)
230 ((not specializer-class) 'non-standard)
231 ((*subtypep meta-specializer standard) 'standard-instance)
232 ((*subtypep meta-specializer fsc) 'standard-instance)
233 ((*subtypep meta-specializer condition) 'condition-instance)
234 ((*subtypep meta-specializer structure) 'structure-instance)
235 ((*subtypep meta-specializer built-in) 'built-in-instance)
236 ((*subtypep meta-specializer slot) 'slot-instance)
237 ((*subtypep meta-specializer frc) 'forward)
238 (t (error "~@<PCL cannot handle the specializer ~S ~
239 (meta-specializer ~S).~@:>"
240 new-specializer meta-specializer))))))
241 ;; We implement the following table. The notation is
242 ;; that X and Y are distinct meta specializer names.
244 ;; NIL <anything> ===> <anything>
247 (let ((new-metatype (specializer->metatype new-specializer)))
248 (cond ((eq new-metatype 'slot-instance) 'class)
249 ((eq new-metatype 'forward) 'class)
250 ((eq new-metatype 'non-standard) 'class)
251 ((null metatype) new-metatype)
252 ((eq metatype new-metatype) new-metatype)
255 (defmacro with-dfun-wrappers ((args metatypes)
256 (dfun-wrappers invalid-wrapper-p
257 &optional wrappers classes types)
258 invalid-arguments-form
260 `(let* ((args-tail ,args) (,invalid-wrapper-p nil) (invalid-arguments-p nil)
261 (,dfun-wrappers nil) (dfun-wrappers-tail nil)
263 `((wrappers-rev nil) (types-rev nil) (classes-rev nil))))
264 (dolist (mt ,metatypes)
266 (setq invalid-arguments-p t)
268 (let* ((arg (pop args-tail))
271 `((class *the-class-t*)
274 (setq wrapper (wrapper-of arg))
275 (when (invalid-wrapper-p wrapper)
276 (setq ,invalid-wrapper-p t)
277 (setq wrapper (check-wrapper-validity arg)))
278 (cond ((null ,dfun-wrappers)
279 (setq ,dfun-wrappers wrapper))
280 ((not (consp ,dfun-wrappers))
281 (setq dfun-wrappers-tail (list wrapper))
282 (setq ,dfun-wrappers (cons ,dfun-wrappers dfun-wrappers-tail)))
284 (let ((new-dfun-wrappers-tail (list wrapper)))
285 (setf (cdr dfun-wrappers-tail) new-dfun-wrappers-tail)
286 (setf dfun-wrappers-tail new-dfun-wrappers-tail))))
288 `((setq class (wrapper-class* wrapper))
289 (setq type `(class-eq ,class)))))
291 `((push wrapper wrappers-rev)
292 (push class classes-rev)
293 (push type types-rev)))))
294 (if invalid-arguments-p
295 ,invalid-arguments-form
296 (let* (,@(when wrappers
297 `((,wrappers (nreverse wrappers-rev))
298 (,classes (nreverse classes-rev))
299 (,types (mapcar (lambda (class)