1 ;;;; Bits and pieces of the wrapper machninery. This used to live in cache.lisp,
2 ;;;; but doesn't really logically belong there.
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
8 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
9 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
10 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
13 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
15 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
16 ;;;; All rights reserved.
18 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
19 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
20 ;;;; derivative works must comply with all applicable United States export
23 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
24 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
29 (defmacro wrapper-class (wrapper)
30 `(classoid-pcl-class (layout-classoid ,wrapper)))
31 (defmacro wrapper-no-of-instance-slots (wrapper)
32 `(layout-length ,wrapper))
34 ;;; This is called in BRAID when we are making wrappers for classes
35 ;;; whose slots are not initialized yet, and which may be built-in
36 ;;; classes. We pass in the class name in addition to the class.
37 (defun !boot-make-wrapper (length name &optional class)
38 (let ((found (find-classoid name nil)))
41 (unless (classoid-pcl-class found)
42 (setf (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
43 (aver (eq (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
44 (let ((layout (classoid-layout found)))
48 (make-wrapper-internal
50 :classoid (make-standard-classoid
51 :name name :pcl-class class))))))
53 ;;; The following variable may be set to a STANDARD-CLASS that has
54 ;;; already been created by the lisp code and which is to be redefined
55 ;;; by PCL. This allows STANDARD-CLASSes to be defined and used for
56 ;;; type testing and dispatch before PCL is loaded.
57 (defvar *pcl-class-boot* nil)
59 ;;; In SBCL, as in CMU CL, the layouts (a.k.a wrappers) for built-in
60 ;;; and structure classes already exist when PCL is initialized, so we
61 ;;; don't necessarily always make a wrapper. Also, we help maintain
62 ;;; the mapping between CL:CLASS and SB-KERNEL:CLASSOID objects.
63 (defun make-wrapper (length class)
65 ((or (typep class 'std-class)
66 (typep class 'forward-referenced-class))
67 (make-wrapper-internal
70 (let ((owrap (class-wrapper class)))
72 (layout-classoid owrap))
73 ((or (*subtypep (class-of class) *the-class-standard-class*)
74 (*subtypep (class-of class) *the-class-funcallable-standard-class*)
75 (typep class 'forward-referenced-class))
76 (cond ((and *pcl-class-boot*
77 (eq (slot-value class 'name) *pcl-class-boot*))
78 (let ((found (find-classoid
79 (slot-value class 'name))))
80 (unless (classoid-pcl-class found)
81 (setf (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
82 (aver (eq (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
85 (let ((name (slot-value class 'name)))
86 (make-standard-classoid :pcl-class class
87 :name (and (symbolp name) name))))))
89 (bug "Got to T branch in ~S" 'make-wrapper))))))
91 (let* ((found (find-classoid (slot-value class 'name)))
92 (layout (classoid-layout found)))
93 (unless (classoid-pcl-class found)
94 (setf (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
95 (aver (eq (classoid-pcl-class found) class))
99 (declaim (inline wrapper-class*))
100 (defun wrapper-class* (wrapper)
101 (or (wrapper-class wrapper)
102 (let ((classoid (layout-classoid wrapper)))
103 (ensure-non-standard-class
104 (classoid-name classoid)
107 ;;; The wrapper cache machinery provides general mechanism for
108 ;;; trapping on the next access to any instance of a given class. This
109 ;;; mechanism is used to implement the updating of instances when the
110 ;;; class is redefined (MAKE-INSTANCES-OBSOLETE). The same mechanism
111 ;;; is also used to update generic function caches when there is a
112 ;;; change to the superclasses of a class.
114 ;;; Basically, a given wrapper can be valid or invalid. If it is
115 ;;; invalid, it means that any attempt to do a wrapper cache lookup
116 ;;; using the wrapper should trap. Also, methods on
117 ;;; SLOT-VALUE-USING-CLASS check the wrapper validity as well. This is
118 ;;; done by calling CHECK-WRAPPER-VALIDITY.
120 (declaim (inline invalid-wrapper-p))
121 (defun invalid-wrapper-p (wrapper)
122 (not (null (layout-invalid wrapper))))
124 ;;; We only use this inside INVALIDATE-WRAPPER.
125 (defvar *previous-nwrappers* (make-hash-table))
127 (defun %invalidate-wrapper (owrapper state nwrapper)
128 (aver (member state '(:flush :obsolete) :test #'eq))
129 (let ((new-previous ()))
130 ;; First off, a previous call to INVALIDATE-WRAPPER may have
131 ;; recorded OWRAPPER as an NWRAPPER to update to. Since OWRAPPER
132 ;; is about to be invalid, it no longer makes sense to update to
135 ;; We go back and change the previously invalidated wrappers so
136 ;; that they will now update directly to NWRAPPER. This
137 ;; corresponds to a kind of transitivity of wrapper updates.
138 (dolist (previous (gethash owrapper *previous-nwrappers*))
139 (when (eq state :obsolete)
140 (setf (car previous) :obsolete))
141 (setf (cadr previous) nwrapper)
142 (push previous new-previous))
144 ;; FIXME: We are here inside PCL lock, but might someone be
145 ;; accessing the wrapper at the same time from outside the lock?
146 (setf (layout-clos-hash owrapper) 0)
148 ;; FIXME: We could save a whopping cons by using (STATE . WRAPPER)
150 (push (setf (layout-invalid owrapper) (list state nwrapper))
153 (remhash owrapper *previous-nwrappers*)
154 (setf (gethash nwrapper *previous-nwrappers*) new-previous)))
156 ;;; FIXME: This is not a good name: part of the contract here is that
157 ;;; we return the valid wrapper, which is not obvious from the name
158 ;;; (or the names of our callees.)
159 (defun check-wrapper-validity (instance)
161 (let* ((owrapper (wrapper-of instance))
162 (state (layout-invalid owrapper)))
163 (aver (not (eq state :uninitialized)))
166 ((not (layout-for-std-class-p owrapper))
167 ;; Obsolete structure trap.
168 (%obsolete-instance-trap owrapper nil instance))
170 ;; FIXME: I can't help thinking that, while this does cure
171 ;; the symptoms observed from some class redefinitions,
172 ;; this isn't the place to be doing this flushing.
173 ;; Nevertheless... -- CSR, 2003-05-31
176 ;; We assume in this case, that the :INVALID is from a
177 ;; previous call to REGISTER-LAYOUT for a superclass of
178 ;; INSTANCE's class. See also the comment above
179 ;; FORCE-CACHE-FLUSHES. Paul Dietz has test cases for this.
180 (let ((class (wrapper-class* owrapper)))
181 (%force-cache-flushes class)
182 ;; KLUDGE: avoid an infinite recursion, it's still better to
183 ;; bail out with an error for server softwares. see FIXME above.
184 ;; details: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.lisp.steel-bank.devel/10175
186 ;; Error message here is trying to figure out a bit more about the
187 ;; situation, since we don't have anything approaching a test-case
189 (let ((new-state (layout-invalid (wrapper-of instance))))
190 (unless (neq t new-state)
191 (cerror "Nevermind and recurse." 'bug
192 :format-control "~@<~4IProblem forcing cache flushes. Please report ~
196 ~% Class-wrapper: ~S~%~:@>"
197 :format-arguments (mapcar (lambda (x)
198 (cons x (layout-invalid x)))
200 (wrapper-of instance)
201 (class-wrapper class)))))))
202 (check-wrapper-validity instance))
206 (let ((new (cadr state)))
207 (cond ((std-instance-p instance)
208 (setf (std-instance-wrapper instance) new))
209 ((fsc-instance-p instance)
210 (setf (fsc-instance-wrapper instance) new))
212 (bug "unrecognized instance type")))))
214 (%obsolete-instance-trap owrapper (cadr state) instance))))
216 (bug "Invalid LAYOUT-INVALID: ~S" state))))))
218 (declaim (inline check-obsolete-instance))
219 (defun check-obsolete-instance (instance)
220 (when (invalid-wrapper-p (layout-of instance))
221 (check-wrapper-validity instance)))
223 (defun valid-wrapper-of (instance)
224 (let ((wrapper (wrapper-of instance)))
225 (if (invalid-wrapper-p wrapper)
226 (check-wrapper-validity instance)
229 ;;; NIL: means nothing so far, no actual arg info has NILs in the
232 ;;; CLASS: seen all sorts of metaclasses (specifically, more than one
233 ;;; of the next 5 values) or else have seen something which doesn't
234 ;;; fall into a single category (SLOT-INSTANCE, FORWARD). Also used
235 ;;; when seen a non-standard specializer.
237 ;;; T: means everything so far is the class T.
239 ;;; The above three are the really important ones, as they affect how
240 ;;; discriminating functions are computed. There are some other
241 ;;; possible metatypes:
243 ;;; * STANDARD-INSTANCE: seen only standard classes
244 ;;; * BUILT-IN-INSTANCE: seen only built in classes
245 ;;; * STRUCTURE-INSTANCE: seen only structure classes
246 ;;; * CONDITION-INSTANCE: seen only condition classes
248 ;;; but these are largely unexploited as of 2007-05-10. The
249 ;;; distinction between STANDARD-INSTANCE and the others is used in
250 ;;; emitting wrapper/slot-getting code in accessor discriminating
251 ;;; functions (see EMIT-FETCH-WRAPPER and EMIT-READER/WRITER); it is
252 ;;; possible that there was an intention to use these metatypes to
253 ;;; specialize cache implementation or discrimination nets, but this
254 ;;; has not occurred as yet.
255 (defun raise-metatype (metatype new-specializer)
256 (let ((slot *the-class-slot-class*)
257 (standard *the-class-standard-class*)
258 (fsc *the-class-funcallable-standard-class*)
259 (condition *the-class-condition-class*)
260 (structure *the-class-structure-class*)
261 (built-in *the-class-built-in-class*)
262 (frc *the-class-forward-referenced-class*))
263 (flet ((specializer->metatype (x)
264 (let* ((specializer-class (if (eq **boot-state** 'complete)
265 (specializer-class-or-nil x)
267 (meta-specializer (class-of specializer-class)))
269 ((eq x *the-class-t*) t)
270 ((not specializer-class) 'non-standard)
271 ((*subtypep meta-specializer standard) 'standard-instance)
272 ((*subtypep meta-specializer fsc) 'standard-instance)
273 ((*subtypep meta-specializer condition) 'condition-instance)
274 ((*subtypep meta-specializer structure) 'structure-instance)
275 ((*subtypep meta-specializer built-in) 'built-in-instance)
276 ((*subtypep meta-specializer slot) 'slot-instance)
277 ((*subtypep meta-specializer frc) 'forward)
278 (t (error "~@<PCL cannot handle the specializer ~S ~
279 (meta-specializer ~S).~@:>"
280 new-specializer meta-specializer))))))
281 ;; We implement the following table. The notation is
282 ;; that X and Y are distinct meta specializer names.
284 ;; NIL <anything> ===> <anything>
287 (let ((new-metatype (specializer->metatype new-specializer)))
288 (cond ((eq new-metatype 'slot-instance) 'class)
289 ((eq new-metatype 'forward) 'class)
290 ((eq new-metatype 'non-standard) 'class)
291 ((null metatype) new-metatype)
292 ((eq metatype new-metatype) new-metatype)
295 (defmacro with-dfun-wrappers ((args metatypes)
296 (dfun-wrappers invalid-wrapper-p
297 &optional wrappers classes types)
298 invalid-arguments-form
300 `(let* ((args-tail ,args) (,invalid-wrapper-p nil) (invalid-arguments-p nil)
301 (,dfun-wrappers nil) (dfun-wrappers-tail nil)
303 `((wrappers-rev nil) (types-rev nil) (classes-rev nil))))
304 (dolist (mt ,metatypes)
306 (setq invalid-arguments-p t)
308 (let* ((arg (pop args-tail))
311 `((class *the-class-t*)
314 (setq wrapper (wrapper-of arg))
315 (when (invalid-wrapper-p wrapper)
316 (setq ,invalid-wrapper-p t)
317 (setq wrapper (check-wrapper-validity arg)))
318 (cond ((null ,dfun-wrappers)
319 (setq ,dfun-wrappers wrapper))
320 ((not (consp ,dfun-wrappers))
321 (setq dfun-wrappers-tail (list wrapper))
322 (setq ,dfun-wrappers (cons ,dfun-wrappers dfun-wrappers-tail)))
324 (let ((new-dfun-wrappers-tail (list wrapper)))
325 (setf (cdr dfun-wrappers-tail) new-dfun-wrappers-tail)
326 (setf dfun-wrappers-tail new-dfun-wrappers-tail))))
328 `((setq class (wrapper-class* wrapper))
329 (setq type `(class-eq ,class)))))
331 `((push wrapper wrappers-rev)
332 (push class classes-rev)
333 (push type types-rev)))))
334 (if invalid-arguments-p
335 ,invalid-arguments-form
336 (let* (,@(when wrappers
337 `((,wrappers (nreverse wrappers-rev))
338 (,classes (nreverse classes-rev))
339 (,types (mapcar (lambda (class)