2 * the Linux incarnation of OS-dependent routines. See also
3 * $(sbcl_arch)-linux-os.c
5 * This file (along with os.h) exports an OS-independent interface to
6 * the operating system VM facilities. Surprise surprise, this
7 * interface looks a lot like the Mach interface (but simpler in some
8 * places). For some operating systems, a subset of these functions
9 * will have to be emulated.
13 * This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
16 * This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
17 * written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
18 * public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
19 * provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
20 * files for more information.
24 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include "interrupt.h"
35 #include "genesis/static-symbols.h"
36 #include "genesis/fdefn.h"
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
44 /* #include <sys/sysinfo.h> */
48 #include <linux/version.h>
53 #if defined LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
54 #include "gencgc-internal.h"
56 #include "cheneygc-internal.h"
59 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_X86
60 /* Prototype for personality(2). Done inline here since the header file
61 * for this isn't available on old versions of glibc. */
62 int personality (unsigned long);
65 size_t os_vm_page_size;
67 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_LUTEX) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_PTHREAD_FUTEX)
68 #include <sys/syscall.h>
72 /* values taken from the kernel's linux/futex.h. This header file
73 doesn't exist in userspace, which is our excuse for not grovelling
75 #define FUTEX_WAIT (0)
76 #define FUTEX_WAKE (1)
78 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE (3)
80 #define sys_futex sbcl_sys_futex
81 static inline int sys_futex (void *futex, int op, int val, struct timespec *rel)
83 return syscall (SYS_futex, futex, op, val, rel);
87 futex_wait(int *lock_word, int oldval, long sec, unsigned long usec)
89 struct timespec timeout;
93 t = sys_futex(lock_word,FUTEX_WAIT,oldval, 0);
97 timeout.tv_nsec = usec * 1000;
98 t = sys_futex(lock_word,FUTEX_WAIT,oldval, &timeout);
102 else if (errno==ETIMEDOUT)
104 else if (errno==EINTR)
107 /* EWOULDBLOCK and others, need to check the lock */
112 futex_wake(int *lock_word, int n)
114 return sys_futex(lock_word,FUTEX_WAKE,n,0);
119 int linux_sparc_siginfo_bug = 0;
121 /* This variable was in real use for a few months, basically for
122 * storing autodetected information about whether the Linux
123 * installation was recent enough to support SBCL threads, and make
124 * some run-time decisions based on that. But this turned out to be
125 * unstable, so now we just flat-out refuse to start on the old installations
126 * when thread support has been compiled in.
128 * Unfortunately, in the meanwhile Slime started depending on this
129 * variable for deciding which communication style to use. So even
130 * though this variable looks unused, it shouldn't be deleted until
131 * it's no longer used in the versions of Slime that people are
132 * likely to download first. -- JES, 2006-06-07
134 int linux_no_threads_p = 0;
136 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
140 size_t n = confstr (_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, NULL, 0);
142 char *buf = alloca (n);
143 confstr (_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, buf, n);
144 if (strstr (buf, "NPTL")) {
153 os_init(char *argv[], char *envp[])
155 /* Conduct various version checks: do we have enough mmap(), is
156 * this a sparc running 2.2, can we do threads? */
157 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_LUTEX) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_PTHREAD_FUTEX)
167 major_version = atoi(p);
169 minor_version = atoi(p);
171 patch_version = atoi(p);
172 if (major_version<2) {
173 lose("linux kernel version too old: major version=%d (can't run in version < 2.0.0)\n",
176 if (!(major_version>2 || minor_version >= 4)) {
177 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SPARC
178 FSHOW((stderr,"linux kernel %d.%d predates 2.4;\n enabling workarounds for SPARC kernel bugs in signal handling.\n", major_version,minor_version));
179 linux_sparc_siginfo_bug = 1;
182 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
183 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_LUTEX) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_PTHREAD_FUTEX)
184 futex_wait(futex,-1,-1,0);
186 lose("This version of SBCL is compiled with threading support, but your kernel\n"
187 "is too old to support this. Please use a more recent kernel or\n"
188 "a version of SBCL without threading support.\n");
192 lose("This version of SBCL only works correctly with the NPTL threading\n"
193 "library. Please use a newer glibc, use an older SBCL, or stop using\n"
194 "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL\n");
198 /* Don't use getpagesize(), since it's not constant across Linux
199 * kernel versions on some architectures (for example PPC). FIXME:
200 * possibly the same should be done on other architectures too.
202 os_vm_page_size = BACKEND_PAGE_BYTES;
204 /* KLUDGE: Disable memory randomization on new Linux kernels
205 * by setting a personality flag and re-executing. (We need
206 * to re-execute, since the memory maps that can conflict with
207 * the SBCL spaces have already been done at this point).
209 * Since randomization is currently implemented only on x86 kernels,
210 * don't do this trick on other platforms.
212 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_X86
213 if ((major_version == 2
214 /* Some old kernels will apparently lose unsupported personality flags
216 && ((minor_version == 6 && patch_version >= 11)
217 || (minor_version > 6)
218 /* This is what RHEL 3 reports */
219 || (minor_version == 4 && patch_version > 20)))
220 || major_version >= 3)
222 int pers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
223 /* 0x40000 aka. ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE */
224 if (!(pers & 0x40000)) {
225 int retval = personality(pers | 0x40000);
226 /* Allegedly some Linux kernels (the reported case was
227 * "hardened Linux 2.6.7") won't set the new personality,
228 * but nor will they return -1 for an error. So as a
229 * workaround query the new personality...
231 int newpers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
232 /* ... and don't re-execute if either the setting resulted
233 * in an error or if the value didn't change. Otherwise
234 * this might result in an infinite loop.
236 if (retval != -1 && newpers != pers) {
237 /* Use /proc/self/exe instead of trying to figure out
238 * the executable path from PATH and argv[0], since
239 * that's unreliable. We follow the symlink instead of
240 * executing the file directly in order to prevent top
241 * from displaying the name of the process as "exe". */
242 char runtime[PATH_MAX+1];
243 int i = readlink("/proc/self/exe", runtime, PATH_MAX);
246 execve(runtime, argv, envp);
249 /* Either changing the personality or execve() failed. Either
250 * way we might as well continue, and hope that the random
251 * memory maps are ok this time around.
253 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Couldn't re-execute SBCL with the proper personality flags (maybe /proc isn't mounted?). Trying to continue anyway.\n");
256 /* Use SSE detector. Recent versions of Linux enable SSE support
257 * on SSE capable CPUs. */
258 /* FIXME: Are there any old versions that does not support SSE? */
259 fast_bzero_pointer = fast_bzero_detect;
264 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
265 /* The Alpha is a 64 bit CPU. SBCL is a 32 bit application. Due to all
266 * the places that assume we can get a pointer into a fixnum with no
267 * information loss, we have to make sure it allocates all its ram in the
270 static void * under_2gb_free_pointer=DYNAMIC_1_SPACE_END;
274 os_validate(os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
276 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE;
277 os_vm_address_t actual;
279 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
281 addr=under_2gb_free_pointer;
284 actual = mmap(addr, len, OS_VM_PROT_ALL, flags, -1, 0);
285 if (actual == MAP_FAILED) {
287 return 0; /* caller should check this */
290 if (addr && (addr!=actual)) {
291 fprintf(stderr, "mmap: wanted %lu bytes at %p, actually mapped at %p\n",
292 (unsigned long) len, addr, actual);
296 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
298 len=(len+(os_vm_page_size-1))&(~(os_vm_page_size-1));
299 under_2gb_free_pointer+=len;
306 os_invalidate(os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
308 if (munmap(addr,len) == -1) {
314 os_map(int fd, int offset, os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
316 os_vm_address_t actual;
318 actual = mmap(addr, len, OS_VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
320 if (actual == MAP_FAILED || (addr && (addr != actual))) {
322 lose("unexpected mmap(..) failure\n");
329 os_protect(os_vm_address_t address, os_vm_size_t length, os_vm_prot_t prot)
331 if (mprotect(address, length, prot) == -1) {
332 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
333 lose("An mprotect call failed with ENOMEM. This probably means that the maximum amount\n"
334 "of separate memory mappings was exceeded. To fix the problem, either increase\n"
335 "the maximum with e.g. 'echo 262144 > /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count' or recompile\n"
336 "SBCL with a larger value for GENCGC-PAGE-SIZE in 'src/target/parms.lisp'.");
344 is_valid_lisp_addr(os_vm_address_t addr)
347 size_t ad = (size_t) addr;
349 if ((READ_ONLY_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < READ_ONLY_SPACE_END)
350 || (STATIC_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < STATIC_SPACE_END)
351 #if defined LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
352 || (DYNAMIC_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < DYNAMIC_SPACE_END)
354 || (DYNAMIC_0_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < DYNAMIC_0_SPACE_END)
355 || (DYNAMIC_1_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < DYNAMIC_1_SPACE_END)
359 for_each_thread(th) {
360 if((size_t)(th->control_stack_start) <= ad
361 && ad < (size_t)(th->control_stack_end))
363 if((size_t)(th->binding_stack_start) <= ad
364 && ad < (size_t)(th->binding_stack_start + BINDING_STACK_SIZE))
371 * any OS-dependent special low-level handling for signals
375 * The GC needs to be hooked into whatever signal is raised for
376 * page fault on this OS.
379 sigsegv_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, os_context_t *context)
381 os_vm_address_t addr = arch_get_bad_addr(signal, info, context);
383 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
384 /* Alpha stuff: This is the end of a pseudo-atomic section during
385 which a signal was received. We must deal with the pending
386 interrupt (see also interrupt.c, ../code/interrupt.lisp)
388 (how we got here: when interrupting, we set bit 63 in reg_ALLOC.
389 At the end of the atomic section we tried to write to reg_ALLOC,
390 got a SIGSEGV (there's nothing mapped there) so ended up here. */
392 *os_context_register_addr(context, reg_ALLOC) & (1L<<63)) {
393 *os_context_register_addr(context, reg_ALLOC) -= (1L<<63);
394 interrupt_handle_pending(context);
399 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
400 if (!gencgc_handle_wp_violation(addr))
402 if (!cheneygc_handle_wp_violation(context, addr))
404 if (!handle_guard_page_triggered(context, addr))
405 lisp_memory_fault_error(context, addr);
409 os_install_interrupt_handlers(void)
411 undoably_install_low_level_interrupt_handler(SIG_MEMORY_FAULT,
413 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
414 undoably_install_low_level_interrupt_handler(SIG_STOP_FOR_GC,
415 sig_stop_for_gc_handler);
420 os_get_runtime_executable_path()
422 char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
425 size = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path, sizeof(path)-1);
431 return copied_string(path);