2 * the Linux incarnation of OS-dependent routines. See also
3 * $(sbcl_arch)-linux-os.c
5 * This file (along with os.h) exports an OS-independent interface to
6 * the operating system VM facilities. Surprise surprise, this
7 * interface looks a lot like the Mach interface (but simpler in some
8 * places). For some operating systems, a subset of these functions
9 * will have to be emulated.
13 * This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
16 * This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
17 * written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
18 * public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
19 * provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
20 * files for more information.
24 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include "interrupt.h"
35 #include "genesis/static-symbols.h"
36 #include "genesis/fdefn.h"
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
44 /* #include <sys/sysinfo.h> */
48 #include <linux/version.h>
53 #if defined LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
54 #include "gencgc-internal.h"
56 #include "cheneygc-internal.h"
59 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_X86
60 /* Prototype for personality(2). Done inline here since the header file
61 * for this isn't available on old versions of glibc. */
62 int personality (unsigned long);
65 size_t os_vm_page_size;
67 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD) && defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_FUTEX) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_PTHREAD_FUTEX)
68 #include <sys/syscall.h>
72 /* values taken from the kernel's linux/futex.h. This header file
73 doesn't exist in userspace, which is our excuse for not grovelling
77 /* This is also copied from linux/futex.h so that a binary compiled on
78 * a not so recent Linux system can still take advantage of private
79 * futexes when available.*/
80 #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (0+128)
81 #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (1+128)
83 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE (3)
85 /* Not static so that Lisp may query it. */
86 boolean futex_private_supported_p;
91 return (futex_private_supported_p ? FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAIT);
97 return (futex_private_supported_p ? FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAKE);
100 #define sys_futex sbcl_sys_futex
101 static inline int sys_futex (void *futex, int op, int val, struct timespec *rel)
103 return syscall (SYS_futex, futex, op, val, rel);
110 sys_futex(&x, FUTEX_WAIT, 1, 0);
112 lose("This version of SBCL is compiled with threading support, but your kernel\n"
113 "is too old to support this. Please use a more recent kernel or\n"
114 "a version of SBCL without threading support.\n");
115 sys_futex(&x, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, 1, 0);
116 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
117 futex_private_supported_p = 1;
119 futex_private_supported_p = 0;
120 SHOW("No futex private suppport\n");
125 futex_wait(int *lock_word, int oldval, long sec, unsigned long usec)
127 struct timespec timeout;
131 t = sys_futex(lock_word, futex_wait_op(), oldval, 0);
134 timeout.tv_sec = sec;
135 timeout.tv_nsec = usec * 1000;
136 t = sys_futex(lock_word, futex_wait_op(), oldval, &timeout);
140 else if (errno==ETIMEDOUT)
142 else if (errno==EINTR)
145 /* EWOULDBLOCK and others, need to check the lock */
150 futex_wake(int *lock_word, int n)
152 return sys_futex(lock_word, futex_wake_op(),n,0);
157 int linux_sparc_siginfo_bug = 0;
159 /* This variable was in real use for a few months, basically for
160 * storing autodetected information about whether the Linux
161 * installation was recent enough to support SBCL threads, and make
162 * some run-time decisions based on that. But this turned out to be
163 * unstable, so now we just flat-out refuse to start on the old installations
164 * when thread support has been compiled in.
166 * Unfortunately, in the meanwhile Slime started depending on this
167 * variable for deciding which communication style to use. So even
168 * though this variable looks unused, it shouldn't be deleted until
169 * it's no longer used in the versions of Slime that people are
170 * likely to download first. -- JES, 2006-06-07
172 int linux_no_threads_p = 0;
174 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
178 size_t n = confstr (_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, NULL, 0);
180 char *buf = alloca (n);
181 confstr (_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, buf, n);
182 if (strstr (buf, "NPTL")) {
191 os_init(char *argv[], char *envp[])
193 /* Conduct various version checks: do we have enough mmap(), is
194 * this a sparc running 2.2, can we do threads? */
203 major_version = atoi(p);
204 minor_version = patch_version = 0;
207 minor_version = atoi(++p);
210 patch_version = atoi(++p);
213 if (major_version<2) {
214 lose("linux kernel version too old: major version=%d (can't run in version < 2.0.0)\n",
217 if (!(major_version>2 || minor_version >= 4)) {
218 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SPARC
219 FSHOW((stderr,"linux kernel %d.%d predates 2.4;\n enabling workarounds for SPARC kernel bugs in signal handling.\n", major_version,minor_version));
220 linux_sparc_siginfo_bug = 1;
223 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
224 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_FUTEX) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_PTHREAD_FUTEX)
228 lose("This version of SBCL only works correctly with the NPTL threading\n"
229 "library. Please use a newer glibc, use an older SBCL, or stop using\n"
230 "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL\n");
234 /* Don't use getpagesize(), since it's not constant across Linux
235 * kernel versions on some architectures (for example PPC). FIXME:
236 * possibly the same should be done on other architectures too.
238 os_vm_page_size = BACKEND_PAGE_BYTES;
240 /* KLUDGE: Disable memory randomization on new Linux kernels
241 * by setting a personality flag and re-executing. (We need
242 * to re-execute, since the memory maps that can conflict with
243 * the SBCL spaces have already been done at this point).
245 * Since randomization is currently implemented only on x86 kernels,
246 * don't do this trick on other platforms.
248 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
249 if ((major_version == 2
250 /* Some old kernels will apparently lose unsupported personality flags
252 && ((minor_version == 6 && patch_version >= 11)
253 || (minor_version > 6)
254 /* This is what RHEL 3 reports */
255 || (minor_version == 4 && patch_version > 20)))
256 || major_version >= 3)
258 int pers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
259 /* 0x40000 aka. ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE */
260 if (!(pers & 0x40000)) {
261 int retval = personality(pers | 0x40000);
262 /* Allegedly some Linux kernels (the reported case was
263 * "hardened Linux 2.6.7") won't set the new personality,
264 * but nor will they return -1 for an error. So as a
265 * workaround query the new personality...
267 int newpers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
268 /* ... and don't re-execute if either the setting resulted
269 * in an error or if the value didn't change. Otherwise
270 * this might result in an infinite loop.
272 if (retval != -1 && newpers != pers) {
273 /* Use /proc/self/exe instead of trying to figure out
274 * the executable path from PATH and argv[0], since
275 * that's unreliable. We follow the symlink instead of
276 * executing the file directly in order to prevent top
277 * from displaying the name of the process as "exe". */
278 char runtime[PATH_MAX+1];
279 int i = readlink("/proc/self/exe", runtime, PATH_MAX);
282 execve(runtime, argv, envp);
285 /* Either changing the personality or execve() failed. Either
286 * way we might as well continue, and hope that the random
287 * memory maps are ok this time around.
289 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Couldn't re-execute SBCL with the proper personality flags (maybe /proc isn't mounted?). Trying to continue anyway.\n");
292 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_X86
293 /* Use SSE detector. Recent versions of Linux enable SSE support
294 * on SSE capable CPUs. */
295 /* FIXME: Are there any old versions that does not support SSE? */
296 fast_bzero_pointer = fast_bzero_detect;
302 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
303 /* The Alpha is a 64 bit CPU. SBCL is a 32 bit application. Due to all
304 * the places that assume we can get a pointer into a fixnum with no
305 * information loss, we have to make sure it allocates all its ram in the
308 static void * under_2gb_free_pointer=DYNAMIC_1_SPACE_END;
312 os_validate(os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
314 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE;
315 os_vm_address_t actual;
317 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
319 addr=under_2gb_free_pointer;
322 actual = mmap(addr, len, OS_VM_PROT_ALL, flags, -1, 0);
323 if (actual == MAP_FAILED) {
325 return 0; /* caller should check this */
328 if (addr && (addr!=actual)) {
329 fprintf(stderr, "mmap: wanted %lu bytes at %p, actually mapped at %p\n",
330 (unsigned long) len, addr, actual);
334 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
336 len=(len+(os_vm_page_size-1))&(~(os_vm_page_size-1));
337 under_2gb_free_pointer+=len;
344 os_invalidate(os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
346 if (munmap(addr,len) == -1) {
352 os_map(int fd, int offset, os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
354 os_vm_address_t actual;
356 actual = mmap(addr, len, OS_VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
358 if (actual == MAP_FAILED || (addr && (addr != actual))) {
360 lose("unexpected mmap(..) failure\n");
367 os_protect(os_vm_address_t address, os_vm_size_t length, os_vm_prot_t prot)
369 if (mprotect(address, length, prot) == -1) {
370 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
371 lose("An mprotect call failed with ENOMEM. This probably means that the maximum amount\n"
372 "of separate memory mappings was exceeded. To fix the problem, either increase\n"
373 "the maximum with e.g. 'echo 262144 > /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count' or recompile\n"
374 "SBCL with a larger value for GENCGC-CARD-BYTES in\n"
375 "'src/compiler/target/backend-parms.lisp'.");
383 is_valid_lisp_addr(os_vm_address_t addr)
386 size_t ad = (size_t) addr;
388 if ((READ_ONLY_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < READ_ONLY_SPACE_END)
389 || (STATIC_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < STATIC_SPACE_END)
390 #if defined LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
391 || (DYNAMIC_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < DYNAMIC_SPACE_END)
393 || (DYNAMIC_0_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < DYNAMIC_0_SPACE_END)
394 || (DYNAMIC_1_SPACE_START <= ad && ad < DYNAMIC_1_SPACE_END)
398 for_each_thread(th) {
399 if((size_t)(th->control_stack_start) <= ad
400 && ad < (size_t)(th->control_stack_end))
402 if((size_t)(th->binding_stack_start) <= ad
403 && ad < (size_t)(th->binding_stack_start + BINDING_STACK_SIZE))
410 * any OS-dependent special low-level handling for signals
414 * The GC needs to be hooked into whatever signal is raised for
415 * page fault on this OS.
418 sigsegv_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, os_context_t *context)
420 os_vm_address_t addr = arch_get_bad_addr(signal, info, context);
422 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_ALPHA
423 /* Alpha stuff: This is the end of a pseudo-atomic section during
424 which a signal was received. We must deal with the pending
425 interrupt (see also interrupt.c, ../code/interrupt.lisp)
427 (how we got here: when interrupting, we set bit 63 in reg_ALLOC.
428 At the end of the atomic section we tried to write to reg_ALLOC,
429 got a SIGSEGV (there's nothing mapped there) so ended up here. */
431 *os_context_register_addr(context, reg_ALLOC) & (1L<<63)) {
432 *os_context_register_addr(context, reg_ALLOC) -= (1L<<63);
433 interrupt_handle_pending(context);
438 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_SAFEPOINT
439 if (!handle_safepoint_violation(context, addr))
442 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
443 if (!gencgc_handle_wp_violation(addr))
445 if (!cheneygc_handle_wp_violation(context, addr))
447 if (!handle_guard_page_triggered(context, addr))
448 lisp_memory_fault_error(context, addr);
452 os_install_interrupt_handlers(void)
454 undoably_install_low_level_interrupt_handler(SIG_MEMORY_FAULT,
457 /* OAOOM c.f. sunos-os.c.
458 * Should we have a reusable function gc_install_interrupt_handlers? */
459 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
460 # ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_SAFEPOINT
461 # ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THRUPTION
462 undoably_install_low_level_interrupt_handler(SIGPIPE, thruption_handler);
465 undoably_install_low_level_interrupt_handler(SIG_STOP_FOR_GC,
466 sig_stop_for_gc_handler);
472 os_get_runtime_executable_path(int external)
474 char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
477 size = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path, sizeof(path)-1);
483 return copied_string(path);