src/runtime/thread.c

   1 #include <stdlib.h>
   2 #include <stdio.h>
   3 #include <string.h>
   4 #include <sched.h>
   5 #include <signal.h>
   6 #include <stddef.h>
   7 #include <errno.h>
   8 #include <sys/types.h>
   9 #include <sys/wait.h>
  10
  11 #include "sbcl.h"
  12 #include "runtime.h"
  13 #include "validate.h"           /* for CONTROL_STACK_SIZE etc */
  14 #include "thread.h"
  15 #include "arch.h"
  16 #include "target-arch-os.h"
  17 #include "os.h"
  18 #include "globals.h"
  19 #include "dynbind.h"
  20 #include "genesis/cons.h"
  21 #include "genesis/fdefn.h"
  22 #include "interr.h"             /* for lose() */
  23 #include "gc-internal.h"
  24
  25 #define ALIEN_STACK_SIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1Mb size chosen at random */
  26
  27 int dynamic_values_bytes=4096*sizeof(lispobj);  /* same for all threads */
  28 struct thread *all_threads;
  29 volatile lispobj all_threads_lock;
  30 extern struct interrupt_data * global_interrupt_data;
  31
  32 int
  33 initial_thread_trampoline(struct thread *th)
  34 {
  35     lispobj function;
  36     lispobj *args = NULL;
  37     function = th->unbound_marker;
  38     th->unbound_marker = UNBOUND_MARKER_WIDETAG;
  39     if(arch_os_thread_init(th)==0) return 1;
  40
  41     if(th->pid < 1) lose("th->pid not set up right");
  42     th->state=STATE_RUNNING;
  43 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
  44     return call_into_lisp_first_time(function,args,0);
  45 #else
  46     return funcall0(function);
  47 #endif
  48 }
  49
  50 /* this is the first thing that clone() runs in the child (which is
  51  * why the silly calling convention).  Basically it calls the user's
  52  * requested lisp function after doing arch_os_thread_init and
  53  * whatever other bookkeeping needs to be done
  54  */
  55
  56 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
  57 int
  58 new_thread_trampoline(struct thread *th)
  59 {
  60     lispobj function;
  61     function = th->unbound_marker;
  62     th->unbound_marker = UNBOUND_MARKER_WIDETAG;
  63     if(arch_os_thread_init(th)==0) return 1;
  64
  65     /* wait here until our thread is linked into all_threads: see below */
  66     while(th->pid<1) sched_yield();
  67
  68     th->state=STATE_RUNNING;
  69     return funcall0(function);
  70 }
  71 #endif /* LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD */
  72
  73 /* this is called from any other thread to create the new one, and
  74  * initialize all parts of it that can be initialized from another
  75  * thread
  76  */
  77
  78 struct thread * create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
  79     union per_thread_data *per_thread;
  80     struct thread *th=0;        /*  subdue gcc */
  81     void *spaces=0;
  82
  83     /* may as well allocate all the spaces at once: it saves us from
  84      * having to decide what to do if only some of the allocations
  85      * succeed */
  86     spaces=os_validate(0,
  87                        THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_SIZE+
  88                        BINDING_STACK_SIZE+
  89                        ALIEN_STACK_SIZE+
  90                        dynamic_values_bytes+
  91                        32*SIGSTKSZ
  92                        );
  93     if(!spaces) goto cleanup;
  94     per_thread=(union per_thread_data *)
  95         (spaces+
  96          THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_SIZE+
  97          BINDING_STACK_SIZE+
  98          ALIEN_STACK_SIZE);
  99
 100     th=&per_thread->thread;
 101     if(all_threads) {
 102         memcpy(per_thread,arch_os_get_current_thread(),
 103                dynamic_values_bytes);
 104     } else {
 105 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
 106         int i;
 107         for(i=0;i<(dynamic_values_bytes/sizeof(lispobj));i++)
 108             per_thread->dynamic_values[i]=UNBOUND_MARKER_WIDETAG;
 109         if(SymbolValue(FREE_TLS_INDEX,0)==UNBOUND_MARKER_WIDETAG)
 110             SetSymbolValue
 111                 (FREE_TLS_INDEX,
 112                  make_fixnum(MAX_INTERRUPTS+
 113                              sizeof(struct thread)/sizeof(lispobj)),
 114                  0);
 115 #define STATIC_TLS_INIT(sym,field) \
 116   ((struct symbol *)(sym-OTHER_POINTER_LOWTAG))->tls_index= \
 117   make_fixnum(THREAD_SLOT_OFFSET_WORDS(field))
 118
 119         STATIC_TLS_INIT(BINDING_STACK_START,binding_stack_start);
 120         STATIC_TLS_INIT(BINDING_STACK_POINTER,binding_stack_pointer);
 121         STATIC_TLS_INIT(CONTROL_STACK_START,control_stack_start);
 122         STATIC_TLS_INIT(CONTROL_STACK_END,control_stack_end);
 123         STATIC_TLS_INIT(ALIEN_STACK,alien_stack_pointer);
 124 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_X86
 125         STATIC_TLS_INIT(PSEUDO_ATOMIC_ATOMIC,pseudo_atomic_atomic);
 126         STATIC_TLS_INIT(PSEUDO_ATOMIC_INTERRUPTED,pseudo_atomic_interrupted);
 127 #endif
 128 #undef STATIC_TLS_INIT
 129 #endif
 130     }
 131
 132     th->control_stack_start = spaces;
 133     th->binding_stack_start=
 134         (lispobj*)((void*)th->control_stack_start+THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_SIZE);
 135     th->control_stack_end = th->binding_stack_start;
 136     th->alien_stack_start=
 137         (lispobj*)((void*)th->binding_stack_start+BINDING_STACK_SIZE);
 138     th->binding_stack_pointer=th->binding_stack_start;
 139     th->this=th;
 140     th->pid=0;
 141     th->state=STATE_STOPPED;
 142 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD_NOT_UPWARD
 143     th->alien_stack_pointer=((void *)th->alien_stack_start
 144                              + ALIEN_STACK_SIZE-N_WORD_BYTES);
 145 #else
 146     th->alien_stack_pointer=((void *)th->alien_stack_start);
 147 #endif
 148 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined (LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
 149     th->pseudo_atomic_interrupted=0;
 150     th->pseudo_atomic_atomic=0;
 151 #endif
 152 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
 153     gc_set_region_empty(&th->alloc_region);
 154 #endif
 155
 156 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
 157     /* the tls-points-into-struct-thread trick is only good for threaded
 158      * sbcl, because unithread sbcl doesn't have tls.  So, we copy the
 159      * appropriate values from struct thread here, and make sure that
 160      * we use the appropriate SymbolValue macros to access any of the
 161      * variable quantities from the C runtime.  It's not quite OAOOM,
 162      * it just feels like it */
 163     SetSymbolValue(BINDING_STACK_START,(lispobj)th->binding_stack_start,th);
 164     SetSymbolValue(CONTROL_STACK_START,(lispobj)th->control_stack_start,th);
 165     SetSymbolValue(CONTROL_STACK_END,(lispobj)th->control_stack_end,th);
 166 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined (LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
 167     SetSymbolValue(BINDING_STACK_POINTER,(lispobj)th->binding_stack_pointer,th);
 168     SetSymbolValue(ALIEN_STACK,(lispobj)th->alien_stack_pointer,th);
 169     SetSymbolValue(PSEUDO_ATOMIC_ATOMIC,(lispobj)th->pseudo_atomic_atomic,th);
 170     SetSymbolValue(PSEUDO_ATOMIC_INTERRUPTED,th->pseudo_atomic_interrupted,th);
 171 #else
 172     current_binding_stack_pointer=th->binding_stack_pointer;
 173     current_control_stack_pointer=th->control_stack_start;
 174 #endif
 175 #endif
 176     bind_variable(CURRENT_CATCH_BLOCK,make_fixnum(0),th);
 177     bind_variable(CURRENT_UNWIND_PROTECT_BLOCK,make_fixnum(0),th);
 178     bind_variable(FREE_INTERRUPT_CONTEXT_INDEX,make_fixnum(0),th);
 179     bind_variable(INTERRUPT_PENDING, NIL,th);
 180     bind_variable(INTERRUPTS_ENABLED,T,th);
 181
 182     th->interrupt_data =
 183         os_validate(0,(sizeof (struct interrupt_data)));
 184     if(all_threads)
 185         memcpy(th->interrupt_data,
 186                arch_os_get_current_thread()->interrupt_data,
 187                sizeof (struct interrupt_data));
 188     else
 189         memcpy(th->interrupt_data,global_interrupt_data,
 190                sizeof (struct interrupt_data));
 191
 192     th->unbound_marker=initial_function;
 193     return th;
 194  cleanup:
 195     /* if(th && th->tls_cookie>=0) os_free_tls_pointer(th); */
 196     if(spaces) os_invalidate(spaces,
 197                              THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_SIZE+BINDING_STACK_SIZE+
 198                              ALIEN_STACK_SIZE+dynamic_values_bytes);
 199     return 0;
 200 }
 201
 202 void link_thread(struct thread *th,pid_t kid_pid)
 203 {
 204     sigset_t newset,oldset;
 205     sigemptyset(&newset);
 206     sigaddset_blockable(&newset);
 207     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
 208
 209     get_spinlock(&all_threads_lock,kid_pid);
 210     th->next=all_threads;
 211     all_threads=th;
 212     /* note that th->pid is 0 at this time.  We rely on all_threads_lock
 213      * to ensure that we don't have >1 thread with pid=0 on the list at once
 214      */
 215     protect_control_stack_guard_page(th->pid,1);
 216     release_spinlock(&all_threads_lock);
 217
 218     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldset,0);
 219     th->pid=kid_pid;            /* child will not start until this is set */
 220 }
 221
 222 void create_initial_thread(lispobj initial_function) {
 223     struct thread *th=create_thread_struct(initial_function);
 224     pid_t kid_pid=getpid();
 225     if(th && kid_pid>0) {
 226         link_thread(th,kid_pid);
 227         initial_thread_trampoline(all_threads); /* no return */
 228     } else lose("can't create initial thread");
 229 }
 230
 231 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
 232 pid_t create_thread(lispobj initial_function) {
 233     struct thread *th=create_thread_struct(initial_function);
 234     pid_t kid_pid=0;
 235
 236     if(th==0) return 0;
 237     kid_pid=clone(new_thread_trampoline,
 238                   (((void*)th->control_stack_start)+
 239                    THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_SIZE-4),
 240                   CLONE_FILES|SIG_THREAD_EXIT|CLONE_VM,th);
 241
 242     if(kid_pid>0) {
 243         link_thread(th,kid_pid);
 244         return th->pid;
 245     } else {
 246         os_invalidate((os_vm_address_t) th->control_stack_start,
 247                       ((sizeof (lispobj))
 248                        * (th->control_stack_end-th->control_stack_start)) +
 249                       BINDING_STACK_SIZE+ALIEN_STACK_SIZE+dynamic_values_bytes+
 250                       32*SIGSTKSZ);
 251         return 0;
 252     }
 253 }
 254 #endif
 255
 256 /* unused */
 257 void destroy_thread (struct thread *th)
 258 {
 259     /* precondition: the unix task has already been killed and exited.
 260      * This is called by the parent or some other thread */
 261 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
 262     gc_alloc_update_page_tables(0, &th->alloc_region);
 263 #endif
 264     get_spinlock(&all_threads_lock,th->pid);
 265     th->unbound_marker=0;       /* for debugging */
 266     if(th==all_threads)
 267         all_threads=th->next;
 268     else {
 269         struct thread *th1=all_threads;
 270         while(th1 && th1->next!=th) th1=th1->next;
 271         if(th1) th1->next=th->next;     /* unlink */
 272     }
 273     release_spinlock(&all_threads_lock);
 274     if(th && th->tls_cookie>=0) arch_os_thread_cleanup(th);
 275     os_invalidate((os_vm_address_t) th->control_stack_start,
 276                   ((sizeof (lispobj))
 277                    * (th->control_stack_end-th->control_stack_start)) +
 278                   BINDING_STACK_SIZE+ALIEN_STACK_SIZE+dynamic_values_bytes+
 279                   32*SIGSTKSZ);
 280 }
 281
 282 struct thread *find_thread_by_pid(pid_t pid)
 283 {
 284     struct thread *th;
 285     for_each_thread(th)
 286         if(th->pid==pid) return th;
 287     return 0;
 288 }
 289
 290 #if defined LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
 291 /* This is not needed unless #+SB-THREAD, as there's a trivial null
 292  * unithread definition. */
 293
 294 void mark_dead_threads()
 295 {
 296     pid_t kid;
 297     int status;
 298     while(1) {
 299         kid=waitpid(-1,&status,__WALL|WNOHANG);
 300         if(kid<=0) break;
 301         if(WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 302             struct thread *th=find_thread_by_pid(kid);
 303             if(th) th->state=STATE_DEAD;
 304         }
 305     }
 306 }
 307
 308 void reap_dead_threads()
 309 {
 310     struct thread *th,*next,*prev=0;
 311     th=all_threads;
 312     while(th) {
 313         next=th->next;
 314         if(th->state==STATE_DEAD) {
 315             funcall1(SymbolFunction(HANDLE_THREAD_EXIT),make_fixnum(th->pid));
 316 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
 317             gc_alloc_update_page_tables(0, &th->alloc_region);
 318 #endif
 319             get_spinlock(&all_threads_lock,th->pid);
 320             if(prev) prev->next=next;
 321             else all_threads=next;
 322             release_spinlock(&all_threads_lock);
 323             if(th->tls_cookie>=0) arch_os_thread_cleanup(th);
 324             os_invalidate((os_vm_address_t) th->control_stack_start,
 325                           ((sizeof (lispobj))
 326                            * (th->control_stack_end-th->control_stack_start)) +
 327                           BINDING_STACK_SIZE+ALIEN_STACK_SIZE+dynamic_values_bytes+
 328                           32*SIGSTKSZ);
 329         } else
 330             prev=th;
 331         th=next;
 332     }
 333 }
 334
 335 /* These are not needed unless #+SB-THREAD, and since sigwaitinfo()
 336  * doesn't seem to be easily available everywhere (OpenBSD...) it's
 337  * more trouble than it's worth to compile it when not needed. */
 338 void block_sigcont(void)
 339 {
 340     /* don't allow ourselves to receive SIGCONT while we're in the
 341      * "ambiguous" state of being on the queue but not actually stopped.
 342      */
 343     sigset_t newset;
 344     sigemptyset(&newset);
 345     sigaddset(&newset,SIG_DEQUEUE);
 346     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, 0);
 347 }
 348
 349 void unblock_sigcont_and_sleep(void)
 350 {
 351     sigset_t set;
 352     sigemptyset(&set);
 353     sigaddset(&set,SIG_DEQUEUE);
 354     do {
 355         errno=0;
 356         sigwaitinfo(&set,0);
 357     }while(errno==EINTR);
 358     sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&set,0);
 359 }
 360
 361 int interrupt_thread(pid_t pid, lispobj function)
 362 {
 363     union sigval sigval;
 364     struct thread *th;
 365     sigval.sival_int=function;
 366     for_each_thread(th)
 367         if((th->pid==pid) && (th->state != STATE_DEAD))
 368             return sigqueue(pid, SIG_INTERRUPT_THREAD, sigval);
 369     errno=EPERM; return -1;
 370 }
 371
 372 int signal_thread_to_dequeue (pid_t pid)
 373 {
 374     return kill (pid, SIG_DEQUEUE);
 375 }
 376
 377
 378 /* stopping the world is a two-stage process.  From this thread we signal
 379  * all the others with SIG_STOP_FOR_GC.  The handler for this signal does
 380  * the usual pseudo-atomic checks (we don't want to stop a thread while
 381  * it's in the middle of allocation) then kills _itself_ with SIGSTOP.
 382  */
 383
 384 void gc_stop_the_world()
 385 {
 386     /* stop all other threads by sending them SIG_STOP_FOR_GC */
 387     struct thread *p,*th=arch_os_get_current_thread();
 388     pid_t old_pid;
 389     int finished;
 390     do {
 391         finished=1;
 392         for(p=all_threads,old_pid=p->pid; p; p=p->next) {
 393             if(p==th) continue;
 394             if(p->state==STATE_RUNNING) {
 395                 p->state=STATE_STOPPING;
 396                 if(kill(p->pid,SIG_STOP_FOR_GC)==-1) {
 397                     /* we can't kill the process; assume because it
 398                      * died already (and its parent is dead so never
 399                      * saw the SIGCHLD) */
 400                     p->state=STATE_DEAD;
 401                 }
 402             }
 403             if((p->state!=STATE_STOPPED) &&
 404                (p->state!=STATE_DEAD)) {
 405                 finished=0;
 406             }
 407         }
 408         if(old_pid!=all_threads->pid) {
 409             finished=0;
 410         }
 411     } while(!finished);
 412 }
 413
 414 void gc_start_the_world()
 415 {
 416     struct thread *p,*th=arch_os_get_current_thread();
 417     /* if a resumed thread creates a new thread before we're done with
 418      * this loop, the new thread will get consed on the front of *
 419      * all_threads_lock, but it won't have been stopped so won't need
 420      * restarting */
 421     for(p=all_threads;p;p=p->next) {
 422         if((p==th) || (p->state==STATE_DEAD)) continue;
 423         p->state=STATE_RUNNING;
 424         kill(p->pid,SIG_STOP_FOR_GC);
 425     }
 426 }
 427 #endif