2 * the Win32 incarnation of OS-dependent routines. See also
3 * $(sbcl_arch)-win32-os.c
5 * This file (along with os.h) exports an OS-independent interface to
6 * the operating system VM facilities. Surprise surprise, this
7 * interface looks a lot like the Mach interface (but simpler in some
8 * places). For some operating systems, a subset of these functions
9 * will have to be emulated.
13 * This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
16 * This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
17 * written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
18 * public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
19 * provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
20 * files for more information.
24 * This file was copied from the Linux version of the same, and
25 * likely still has some linuxisms in it have haven't been elimiated
30 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include "interrupt.h"
44 #include "genesis/primitive-objects.h"
46 #include <sys/types.h>
56 size_t os_vm_page_size;
60 #include "gencgc-internal.h"
63 int linux_sparc_siginfo_bug = 0;
64 int linux_supports_futex=0;
67 /* The exception handling function looks like this: */
68 EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handle_exception(EXCEPTION_RECORD *,
69 struct lisp_exception_frame *,
75 static void *get_seh_frame(void)
78 asm volatile ("movl %%fs:0,%0": "=r" (retval));
82 static void set_seh_frame(void *frame)
84 asm volatile ("movl %0,%%fs:0": : "r" (frame));
87 static struct lisp_exception_frame *find_our_seh_frame(void)
89 struct lisp_exception_frame *frame = get_seh_frame();
91 while (frame->handler != handle_exception)
92 frame = frame->next_frame;
98 inline static void *get_stack_frame(void)
101 asm volatile ("movl %%ebp,%0": "=r" (retval));
106 void os_init(char *argv[], char *envp[])
108 SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
110 GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
111 os_vm_page_size = system_info.dwPageSize;
113 base_seh_frame = get_seh_frame();
118 * So we have three fun scenarios here.
120 * First, we could be being called to reserve the memory areas
121 * during initialization (prior to loading the core file).
123 * Second, we could be being called by the GC to commit a page
124 * that has just been decommitted (for easy zero-fill).
126 * Third, we could be being called by create_thread_struct()
127 * in order to create the sundry and various stacks.
129 * The third case is easy to pick out because it passes an
132 * The second case is easy to pick out because it will be for
133 * a range of memory that is MEM_RESERVE rather than MEM_FREE.
135 * The second case is also an easy implement, because we leave
136 * the memory as reserved (since we do lazy commits).
140 os_validate(os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
142 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mem_info;
145 /* the simple case first */
146 os_vm_address_t real_addr;
147 if (!(real_addr = VirtualAlloc(addr, len, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE))) {
148 perror("VirtualAlloc");
155 if (!VirtualQuery(addr, &mem_info, sizeof mem_info)) {
156 perror("VirtualQuery");
160 if ((mem_info.State == MEM_RESERVE) && (mem_info.RegionSize >=len)) return addr;
162 if (mem_info.State == MEM_RESERVE) {
163 fprintf(stderr, "validation of reserved space too short.\n");
167 if (!VirtualAlloc(addr, len, (mem_info.State == MEM_RESERVE)? MEM_COMMIT: MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)) {
168 perror("VirtualAlloc");
176 * For os_invalidate(), we merely decommit the memory rather than
177 * freeing the address space. This loses when freeing per-thread
178 * data and related memory since it leaks address space. It's not
179 * too lossy, however, since the two scenarios I'm aware of are
180 * fd-stream buffers, which are pooled rather than torched, and
181 * thread information, which I hope to pool (since windows creates
182 * threads at its own whim, and we probably want to be able to
183 * have them callback without funky magic on the part of the user,
184 * and full-on thread allocation is fairly heavyweight). Someone
185 * will probably shoot me down on this with some pithy comment on
186 * the use of (setf symbol-value) on a special variable. I'm happy
191 os_invalidate(os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
193 if (!VirtualFree(addr, len, MEM_DECOMMIT)) {
194 perror("VirtualFree");
199 * os_map() is called to map a chunk of the core file into memory.
201 * Unfortunately, Windows semantics completely screws this up, so
202 * we just add backing store from the swapfile to where the chunk
203 * goes and read it up like a normal file. We could consider using
204 * a lazy read (demand page) setup, but that would mean keeping an
205 * open file pointer for the core indefinately (and be one more
206 * thing to maintain).
210 os_map(int fd, int offset, os_vm_address_t addr, os_vm_size_t len)
214 fprintf(stderr, "os_map: %d, 0x%x, %p, 0x%x.\n", fd, offset, addr, len);
217 if (!VirtualAlloc(addr, len, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)) {
218 perror("VirtualAlloc");
219 lose("os_map: VirtualAlloc failure");
222 if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
223 lose("os_map: Seek failure.");
226 count = read(fd, addr, len);
228 fprintf(stderr, "expected 0x%x, read 0x%x.\n", len, count);
229 lose("os_map: Failed to read enough bytes.");
235 static DWORD os_protect_modes[8] = {
242 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
243 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
247 os_protect(os_vm_address_t address, os_vm_size_t length, os_vm_prot_t prot)
251 if (!VirtualProtect(address, length, os_protect_modes[prot], &old_prot)) {
252 fprintf(stderr, "VirtualProtect failed, code 0x%lx.\n", GetLastError());
257 /* FIXME: Now that FOO_END, rather than FOO_SIZE, is the fundamental
258 * description of a space, we could probably punt this and just do
259 * (FOO_START <= x && x < FOO_END) everywhere it's called. */
261 in_range_p(os_vm_address_t a, lispobj sbeg, size_t slen)
263 char* beg = (char*)((long)sbeg);
264 char* end = (char*)((long)sbeg) + slen;
265 char* adr = (char*)a;
266 return (adr >= beg && adr < end);
270 is_valid_lisp_addr(os_vm_address_t addr)
273 if(in_range_p(addr, READ_ONLY_SPACE_START, READ_ONLY_SPACE_SIZE) ||
274 in_range_p(addr, STATIC_SPACE_START , STATIC_SPACE_SIZE) ||
275 in_range_p(addr, DYNAMIC_SPACE_START , DYNAMIC_SPACE_SIZE))
277 for_each_thread(th) {
278 if(((os_vm_address_t)th->control_stack_start <= addr) && (addr < (os_vm_address_t)th->control_stack_end))
280 if(in_range_p(addr, (unsigned long)th->binding_stack_start, BINDING_STACK_SIZE))
287 * any OS-dependent special low-level handling for signals
290 /* A tiny bit of interrupt.c state we want our paws on. */
291 extern boolean internal_errors_enabled;
294 * FIXME: There is a potential problem with foreign code here.
295 * If we are running foreign code instead of lisp code and an
296 * exception occurs we arrange a call into Lisp. If the
297 * foreign code has installed an exception handler, we run the
298 * very great risk of throwing through their exception handler
299 * without asking it to unwind. This is more a problem with
300 * non-sigtrap (EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) exceptions, as they could
301 * reasonably be expected to happen in foreign code. We need to
302 * figure out the exception handler unwind semantics and adhere
303 * to them (probably by abusing the Lisp unwind-protect system)
304 * if we are going to handle this scenario correctly.
306 * A good explanation of the exception handling semantics is
307 * http://win32assembly.online.fr/Exceptionhandling.html .
308 * We will also need to handle this ourselves when foreign
309 * code tries to unwind -us-.
311 * When unwinding through foreign code we should unwind the
312 * Lisp stack to the entry from foreign code, then unwind the
313 * foreign code stack to the entry from Lisp, then resume
317 EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION sigtrap_emulator(CONTEXT *context,
318 struct lisp_exception_frame *exception_frame)
320 if (*((char *)context->Eip + 1) == trap_ContextRestore) {
322 * This is the cleanup for what is immediately below, and
323 * for the generic exception handling further below. We
324 * have to memcpy() the original context (emulated sigtrap
325 * or normal exception) over our context and resume it.
327 memcpy(context, &exception_frame->context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
328 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
330 } else { /* Not a trap_ContextRestore, must be a sigtrap. */
331 /* sigtrap_trampoline is defined in x86-assem.S. */
332 extern void sigtrap_trampoline;
335 * Unlike some other operating systems, Win32 leaves EIP
336 * pointing to the breakpoint instruction.
341 * We're not on an alternate stack like we would be in some
342 * other operating systems, and we don't want to risk leaking
343 * any important resources if we throw out of the sigtrap
344 * handler, so we need to copy off our context to a "safe"
345 * place and then monkey with the return EIP to point to a
346 * trampoline which calls another function which copies the
347 * context out to a really-safe place and then calls the real
348 * sigtrap handler. When the real sigtrap handler returns, the
349 * trampoline then contains another breakpoint with a code of
350 * trap_ContextRestore (see above). Essentially the same
351 * mechanism is used by the generic exception path. There is
352 * a small window of opportunity between us copying the
353 * context to the "safe" place and the sigtrap wrapper copying
354 * it to the really-safe place (allocated in its stack frame)
355 * during which the context can be smashed. The only scenario
356 * I can come up with for this, however, involves a stack
357 * overflow occuring at just the wrong time (which makes one
358 * wonder how stack overflow exceptions even happen, given
359 * that we don't switch stacks for exception processing...)
361 memcpy(&exception_frame->context, context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
362 context->Eax = context->Eip;
363 context->Eip = (unsigned long)&sigtrap_trampoline;
366 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
370 void sigtrap_wrapper(void)
373 * This is the wrapper around the sigtrap handler called from
374 * the trampoline returned to from the function above.
376 * There actually is a point to some of the commented-out code
377 * in this function, although it really belongs to the callback
378 * wrappers. Once it is installed there, it can probably be
382 extern void sigtrap_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *context);
384 /* volatile struct { */
385 /* void *handler[2]; */
389 struct lisp_exception_frame *frame = find_our_seh_frame();
391 /* wos_install_interrupt_handlers(handler); */
392 /* handler.handler[0] = get_seh_frame(); */
393 /* handler.handler[1] = &handle_exception; */
394 /* set_seh_frame(&handler); */
396 memcpy(&context, &frame->context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
397 sigtrap_handler(0, NULL, &context);
398 memcpy(&frame->context, &context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
400 /* set_seh_frame(handler.handler[0]); */
403 EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handle_exception(EXCEPTION_RECORD *exception_record,
404 struct lisp_exception_frame *exception_frame,
406 void *dc) /* FIXME: What's dc again? */
409 /* For EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION only. */
410 void *fault_address = (void *)exception_record->ExceptionInformation[1];
412 if (exception_record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) {
413 /* Pick off sigtrap case first. */
414 return sigtrap_emulator(context, exception_frame);
416 } else if (exception_record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION &&
417 (is_valid_lisp_addr(fault_address) ||
418 /* the linkage table does not contain valid lisp
419 * objects, but is also committed on-demand here
421 in_range_p(fault_address, LINKAGE_TABLE_SPACE_START,
422 LINKAGE_TABLE_SPACE_END))) {
423 /* Pick off GC-related memory fault next. */
424 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mem_info;
426 if (!VirtualQuery(fault_address, &mem_info, sizeof mem_info)) {
427 fprintf(stderr, "VirtualQuery: 0x%lx.\n", GetLastError());
428 lose("handle_exception: VirtualQuery failure");
431 if (mem_info.State == MEM_RESERVE) {
432 /* First use new page, lets get some memory for it. */
433 if (!VirtualAlloc(mem_info.BaseAddress, os_vm_page_size,
434 MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)) {
435 fprintf(stderr, "VirtualAlloc: 0x%lx.\n", GetLastError());
436 lose("handle_exception: VirtualAlloc failure");
440 * Now, if the page is supposedly write-protected and this
441 * is a write, tell the gc that it's been hit.
443 * FIXME: Are we supposed to fall-through to the Lisp
444 * exception handler if the gc doesn't take the wp violation?
446 if (exception_record->ExceptionInformation[0]) {
447 int index = find_page_index(fault_address);
448 if ((index != -1) && (page_table[index].write_protected)) {
449 gencgc_handle_wp_violation(fault_address);
452 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
455 } else if (gencgc_handle_wp_violation(fault_address)) {
456 /* gc accepts the wp violation, so resume where we left off. */
457 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
460 /* All else failed, drop through to the lisp-side exception handler. */
464 * If we fall through to here then we need to either forward
465 * the exception to the lisp-side exception handler if it's
466 * set up, or drop to LDB.
469 if (internal_errors_enabled) {
470 /* exception_trampoline is defined in x86-assem.S. */
471 extern void exception_trampoline;
474 * We're making the somewhat arbitrary decision that
475 * having internal errors enabled means that lisp has
476 * sufficient marbles to be able to handle exceptions.
478 * Exceptions aren't supposed to happen during cold
479 * init or reinit anyway.
483 * We use the same mechanism as the sigtrap emulator above
484 * with just a couple changes. We obviously use a different
485 * trampoline and wrapper function, we kill out any live
486 * floating point exceptions, and we save off the exception
487 * record as well as the context.
490 /* Save off context and exception information */
491 memcpy(&exception_frame->context, context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
492 memcpy(&exception_frame->exception, exception_record, sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD));
494 /* Set up to activate trampoline when we return */
495 context->Eax = context->Eip;
496 context->Eip = (unsigned long)&exception_trampoline;
498 /* Make sure a floating-point trap doesn't kill us */
499 context->FloatSave.StatusWord &= ~0x3f;
502 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
505 fprintf(stderr, "Exception Code: 0x%lx.\n", exception_record->ExceptionCode);
506 fprintf(stderr, "Faulting IP: 0x%lx.\n", (DWORD)exception_record->ExceptionAddress);
507 if (exception_record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
508 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mem_info;
510 if (VirtualQuery(fault_address, &mem_info, sizeof mem_info)) {
511 fprintf(stderr, "page status: 0x%lx.\n", mem_info.State);
514 fprintf(stderr, "Was writing: %ld, where: 0x%lx.\n",
515 exception_record->ExceptionInformation[0],
516 (DWORD)fault_address);
521 fake_foreign_function_call(context);
522 monitor_or_something();
524 return ExceptionContinueSearch;
527 void handle_win32_exception_wrapper(void)
529 struct lisp_exception_frame *frame = find_our_seh_frame();
531 EXCEPTION_RECORD exception_record;
533 lispobj exception_record_sap;
535 memcpy(&context, &frame->context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
536 memcpy(&exception_record, &frame->exception, sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD));
538 fake_foreign_function_call(&context);
540 /* Allocate the SAP objects while the "interrupts" are still
542 context_sap = alloc_sap(&context);
543 exception_record_sap = alloc_sap(&exception_record);
545 funcall2(SymbolFunction(HANDLE_WIN32_EXCEPTION), context_sap,
546 exception_record_sap);
548 undo_fake_foreign_function_call(&context);
550 memcpy(&frame->context, &context, sizeof(CONTEXT));
554 wos_install_interrupt_handlers(struct lisp_exception_frame *handler)
556 handler->next_frame = get_seh_frame();
557 handler->handler = &handle_exception;
558 set_seh_frame(handler);
561 void bcopy(const void *src, void *dest, size_t n)
563 MoveMemory(dest, src, n);
567 * The stubs below are replacements for the windows versions,
568 * which can -fail- when used in our memory spaces because they
569 * validate the memory spaces they are passed in a way that
570 * denies our exception handler a chance to run.
573 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
577 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) *(((char *)dest)+i) = *(((char *)src)+i);
579 while (n--) *(((char *)dest)+n) = *(((char *)src)+n);
584 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
586 while (n--) *(((char *)dest)+n) = *(((char *)src)+n);
590 char *dirname(char *path)
592 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
593 size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
596 if (pathlen >= sizeof(buf)) {
597 lose("Pathname too long in dirname.\n");
602 for (i = pathlen; i >= 0; --i) {
603 if (buf[i] == '/' || buf[i] == '\\') {
612 /* This is a manually-maintained version of ldso_stubs.S. */
628 GetProcAddress(0, 0);
634 FormatMessageA(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
636 ReadFile(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
637 WriteFile(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
638 PeekNamedPipe(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
639 FlushConsoleInputBuffer(0);
640 PeekConsoleInput(0, 0, 0, 0);
645 os_get_runtime_executable_path()
647 char path[MAX_PATH + 1];
648 DWORD bufsize = sizeof(path);
651 if ((size = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, path, bufsize)) == 0)
653 else if (size == bufsize && GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
656 return copied_string(path);