2 * very-low-level utilities for runtime support
6 * This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
9 * This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 * written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 * public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 * provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 * files for more information.
16 #define LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY
17 #include "genesis/config.h"
20 #include "genesis/closure.h"
21 #include "genesis/funcallable-instance.h"
22 #include "genesis/fdefn.h"
23 #include "genesis/static-symbols.h"
24 #include "genesis/symbol.h"
25 #include "genesis/thread.h"
27 /* Minimize conditionalization for different OS naming schemes. */
28 #if defined __linux__ || defined __FreeBSD__ /* (but *not* OpenBSD) */
29 #define GNAME(var) var
31 #define GNAME(var) _##var
34 /* Get the right type of alignment. Linux and FreeBSD (but not OpenBSD)
35 * want alignment in bytes. */
36 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
39 #define align_16byte 16
40 #define align_32byte 32
44 #define align_16byte 4
48 * The assembler used for win32 doesn't like .type or .size directives,
49 * so we want to conditionally kill them out. So let's wrap them in macros
50 * that are defined to be no-ops on win32. Hopefully this still works on
53 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_WIN32) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
54 #define TYPE(name) .type name,@function
55 #define SIZE(name) .size name,.-name
56 #define DOLLAR(name) $(name)
63 * x86/darwin (as of MacOS X 10.4.5) doesn't reliably fire signal
64 * handlers (SIGTRAP or Mach exception handlers) for 0xCC, wo we have
65 * to use ud2 instead. ud2 is an undefined opcode, #x0b0f, or
66 * 0F 0B in low-endian notation, that causes SIGILL to fire. We check
67 * for this instruction in the SIGILL handler and if we see it, we
68 * advance the EIP by two bytes to skip over ud2 instruction and
69 * call sigtrap_handler. */
70 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
77 * More Apple assembler hacks
80 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
81 /* global symbol x86-64 sym(%rip) hack:*/
82 #define GSYM(name) name(%rip)
85 #define GSYM(name) $name
91 .globl GNAME(all_threads)
95 /* From lower to higher-numbered addresses, the stack contains
96 * return address, arg 0, arg 1, arg 2 ...
97 * rax contains the address of the function to call
98 * Lisp expects return value in rax, whic is already consistent with C
99 * XXXX correct floating point handling is unimplemented so far
100 * Based on comments cleaned from x86-assem.S, we believe that
101 * Lisp is expecting us to preserve rsi, rdi, rsp (no idea about r8-15)
104 .align align_16byte,0x90
105 .globl GNAME(call_into_c)
106 TYPE(GNAME(call_into_c))
108 /* ABI requires that the direction flag be clear on function
111 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
112 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
114 push %rsi # args are going in here
127 SIZE(GNAME(call_into_c))
131 .globl GNAME(call_into_lisp_first_time)
132 TYPE(GNAME(call_into_lisp_first_time))
134 /* The *ALIEN-STACK* pointer is set up on the first call_into_lisp when
135 * the stack changes. We don't worry too much about saving registers
136 * here, because we never expect to return from the initial call to lisp
139 .align align_16byte,0x90
140 GNAME(call_into_lisp_first_time):
141 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
142 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
143 mov %rsp,ALIEN_STACK + SYMBOL_VALUE_OFFSET
144 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
145 movq GSYM(GNAME(all_threads)),%rax
147 movq GNAME(all_threads),%rax
149 mov THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_START_OFFSET(%rax) ,%rsp
150 /* don't think too hard about what happens if we get interrupted
152 add $(THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_SIZE)-16,%rsp
156 .globl GNAME(call_into_lisp)
157 TYPE(GNAME(call_into_lisp))
160 * amd64 calling convention: C expects that
161 * arguments go in rdi rsi rdx rcx r8 r9
162 * return values in rax rdx
163 * callee saves rbp rbx r12-15 if it uses them
166 .align align_16byte,0x90
167 GNAME(call_into_lisp):
168 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
169 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
171 /* FIXME x86 saves FPU state here */
172 push %rbx # these regs are callee-saved according to C
173 push %r12 # so must be preserved and restored when
174 push %r13 # the lisp function returns
178 mov %rsp,%rbx # remember current stack
179 push %rbx # Save entry stack on (maybe) new stack.
181 push %rdi # args from C
184 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
185 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN
186 mov GSYM(GNAME(specials)),%rdi
190 call GNAME(pthread_getspecific)
194 pop %rbx # arg vector
195 pop %rax # function ptr/lexenv
197 xor %rdx,%rdx # clear any descriptor registers
198 xor %rdi,%rdi # that we can't be sure we'll
199 xor %rsi,%rsi # initialise properly. XX do r8-r15 too?
200 shl $3,%rcx # (fixnumize num-args)
203 mov 0(%rbx),%rdx # arg0
206 mov 8(%rbx),%rdi # arg1
209 mov 16(%rbx),%rsi # arg2
211 /* Registers rax, rcx, rdx, rdi, and rsi are now live. */
212 xor %rbx,%rbx # available
214 /* Alloc new frame. */
215 mov %rsp,%rbx # The current sp marks start of new frame.
216 push %rbp # fp in save location S0
217 sub $16,%rsp # Ensure 3 slots are allocated, one above.
218 mov %rbx,%rbp # Switch to new frame.
221 call *CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET(%rax)
223 /* If the function returned multiple values, it will return to
224 this point. Lose them */
229 /* Restore the stack, in case there was a stack change. */
239 /* ABI requires that the direction flag be clear on function
243 /* FIXME Restore the NPX state. */
245 /* return value is already in rax where lisp expects it */
248 SIZE(GNAME(call_into_lisp))
250 /* support for saving and restoring the NPX state from C */
252 .globl GNAME(fpu_save)
253 TYPE(GNAME(fpu_save))
257 fnsave (%rax) # Save the NPX state. (resets NPX)
259 SIZE(GNAME(fpu_save))
261 .globl GNAME(fpu_restore)
262 TYPE(GNAME(fpu_restore))
266 frstor (%rax) # Restore the NPX state.
268 SIZE(GNAME(fpu_restore))
271 * the undefined-function trampoline
274 .align align_16byte,0x90
275 .globl GNAME(undefined_tramp)
276 TYPE(GNAME(undefined_tramp))
277 GNAME(undefined_tramp):
281 .byte UNDEFINED_FUN_ERROR
282 .byte sc_DescriptorReg # eax in the Descriptor-reg SC
284 SIZE(GNAME(undefined_tramp))
288 .align align_16byte,0x90
289 .globl GNAME(alloc_tramp)
290 TYPE(GNAME(alloc_tramp))
292 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
293 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
317 SIZE(GNAME(alloc_tramp))
321 * the closure trampoline
324 .align align_16byte,0x90
325 .globl GNAME(closure_tramp)
326 TYPE(GNAME(closure_tramp))
327 GNAME(closure_tramp):
328 mov FDEFN_FUN_OFFSET(%rax),%rax
329 /* FIXME: The '*' after "jmp" in the next line is from PVE's
330 * patch posted to the CMU CL mailing list Oct 6, 1999. It looks
331 * reasonable, and it certainly seems as though if CMU CL needs it,
332 * SBCL needs it too, but I haven't actually verified that it's
333 * right. It would be good to find a way to force the flow of
334 * control through here to test it. */
335 jmp *CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET(%rax)
336 SIZE(GNAME(closure_tramp))
339 .align align_16byte,0x90
340 .globl GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp)
341 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
342 .type GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp),@function
344 GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp):
345 mov FUNCALLABLE_INSTANCE_FUNCTION_OFFSET(%rax),%rax
346 /* KLUDGE: on this platform, whatever kind of function is in %rax
347 * now, the first word of it contains the address to jump to. */
348 jmp *CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET(%rax)
349 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
350 .size GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp), .-GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp)
353 * fun-end breakpoint magic
356 .globl GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_guts)
358 GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_guts):
359 /* Multiple Value return */
360 jc multiple_value_return
361 /* Single value return: The eventual return will now use the
362 multiple values return convention but with a return values
364 mov %rsp,%rbx # Setup ebx - the ofp.
365 sub $8,%rsp # Allocate one stack slot for the return value
366 mov $8,%rcx # Setup ecx for one return value.
367 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
368 mov GSYM(NIL),%rdi # default second value
369 mov GSYM(NIL),%rsi # default third value
371 mov $NIL,%rdi # default second value
372 mov $NIL,%rsi # default third value
374 multiple_value_return:
376 .globl GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_trap)
377 GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_trap):
379 .byte trap_FunEndBreakpoint
380 hlt # We should never return here.
382 .globl GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_end)
383 GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_end):
386 .globl GNAME(do_pending_interrupt)
387 TYPE(GNAME(do_pending_interrupt))
388 .align align_16byte,0x90
389 GNAME(do_pending_interrupt):
391 .byte trap_PendingInterrupt
393 SIZE(GNAME(do_pending_interrupt))
395 .globl GNAME(post_signal_tramp)
396 TYPE(GNAME(post_signal_tramp))
397 .align align_16byte,0x90
398 GNAME(post_signal_tramp):
399 /* this is notionally the second half of a function whose first half
400 * doesn't exist. This is where call_into_lisp returns when called
401 * using return_to_lisp_function */
412 /* skip RBP and RSP */
420 SIZE(GNAME(post_signal_tramp))
423 .align align_16byte,0x90
424 .globl GNAME(fast_bzero)
425 TYPE(GNAME(fast_bzero))
428 /* A fast routine for zero-filling blocks of memory that are
429 * guaranteed to start and end at a 4096-byte aligned address.
431 shr $6, %rsi /* Amount of 64-byte blocks to copy */
432 jz Lend /* If none, stop */
433 mov %rsi, %rcx /* Save start address */
434 movups %xmm7, -16(%rsp) /* Save XMM register */
435 xorps %xmm7, %xmm7 /* Zero the XMM register */
440 /* Copy the 16 zeroes from xmm7 to memory, 4 times. MOVNTDQ is the
441 * non-caching double-quadword moving variant, i.e. the memory areas
442 * we're touching are not fetched into the L1 cache, since we're just
443 * going to overwrite the memory soon anyway.
445 movntdq %xmm7, 0(%rdi)
446 movntdq %xmm7, 16(%rdi)
447 movntdq %xmm7, 32(%rdi)
448 movntdq %xmm7, 48(%rdi)
450 add $64, %rdi /* Advance pointer */
451 dec %rsi /* Decrement 64-byte block count */
453 mfence /* Ensure that the writes are globally visible, since
454 * MOVNTDQ is weakly ordered */
455 movups -16(%rsp), %xmm7 /* Restore the XMM register */
456 prefetcht0 0(%rcx) /* Prefetch the start of the block into cache,
457 * since it's likely to be used immediately. */
460 SIZE(GNAME(fast_bzero))