#+ecmalisp
(progn
-
- 'defmacro
(eval-when-compile
(%compile-defmacro 'defmacro
'(lambda (name args &rest body)
- `(progn
- (eval-when-compile
- (%compile-defmacro ',name
- '(lambda ,(mapcar (lambda (x)
- (if (eq x '&body)
- '&rest
- x))
- args)
- ,@body)))
- ',name))))
-
- (defmacro defvar (name value)
+ `(eval-when-compile
+ (%compile-defmacro ',name
+ '(lambda ,(mapcar (lambda (x)
+ (if (eq x '&body)
+ '&rest
+ x))
+ args)
+ ,@body))))))
+
+ (defmacro declaim (&rest decls)
+ `(eval-when-compile
+ ,@(mapcar (lambda (decl) `(!proclaim ',decl)) decls)))
+
+ (declaim (constant nil t) (special t nil))
+ (setq nil 'nil)
+ (setq t 't)
+
+ (defmacro when (condition &body body)
+ `(if ,condition (progn ,@body) nil))
+
+ (defmacro unless (condition &body body)
+ `(if ,condition nil (progn ,@body)))
+
+ (defmacro defvar (name value &optional docstring)
+ `(progn
+ (declaim (special ,name))
+ (unless (boundp ',name) (setq ,name ,value))
+ ,@(when (stringp docstring) `((oset ',name "vardoc" ,docstring)))
+ ',name))
+
+ (defmacro defparameter (name value &optional docstring)
`(progn
(setq ,name ,value)
+ ,@(when (stringp docstring) `((oset ',name "vardoc" ,docstring)))
',name))
- (defmacro named-lambda (name args &body body)
+ (defmacro named-lambda (name args &rest body)
(let ((x (gensym "FN")))
`(let ((,x (lambda ,args ,@body)))
(oset ,x "fname" ,name)
,x)))
- (defmacro defun (name args &body body)
+ (defmacro defun (name args &rest body)
`(progn
- (fset ',name (named-lambda ,(symbol-name name) ,args
- (block ,name ,@body)))
+ (declaim (non-overridable ,name))
+ (fset ',name
+ (named-lambda ,(symbol-name name) ,args
+ ,@(if (and (stringp (car body)) (not (null (cdr body))))
+ `(,(car body) (block ,name ,@(cdr body)))
+ `((block ,name ,@body)))))
',name))
- (defvar *package* (new))
-
- (defvar nil 'nil)
- (defvar t 't)
-
(defun null (x)
(eq x nil))
(defmacro while (condition &body body)
`(block nil (%while ,condition ,@body)))
- (defun find-symbol (name)
- (oget *package* name))
-
- (defun intern (name)
- (let ((s (find-symbol name)))
- (if s s (oset *package* name (make-symbol name)))))
-
(defvar *gensym-counter* 0)
(defun gensym (&optional (prefix "G"))
(setq *gensym-counter* (+ *gensym-counter* 1))
(make-symbol (concat-two prefix (integer-to-string *gensym-counter*))))
+ (defun boundp (x)
+ (boundp x))
+
;; Basic functions
(defun = (x y) (= x y))
- (defun + (x y) (+ x y))
- (defun - (x y) (- x y))
(defun * (x y) (* x y))
(defun / (x y) (/ x y))
(defun 1+ (x) (+ x 1))
(defun cons (x y ) (cons x y))
(defun consp (x) (consp x))
- (defun car (x) (car x))
+
+ (defun car (x)
+ "Return the CAR part of a cons, or NIL if X is null."
+ (car x))
+
(defun cdr (x) (cdr x))
(defun caar (x) (car (car x)))
(defun cadr (x) (car (cdr x)))
(defmacro push (x place)
`(setq ,place (cons ,x ,place)))
- (defmacro when (condition &body body)
- `(if ,condition (progn ,@body) nil))
-
- (defmacro unless (condition &body body)
- `(if ,condition nil (progn ,@body)))
-
(defmacro dolist (iter &body body)
(let ((var (first iter))
(g!list (gensym)))
`(prog1 (progn ,form1 ,result) ,@body)))
-
;;; This couple of helper functions will be defined in both Common
;;; Lisp and in Ecmalisp.
(defun ensure-list (x)
;;; constructions.
#+ecmalisp
(progn
+ (defun + (&rest args)
+ (let ((r 0))
+ (dolist (x args r)
+ (incf r x))))
+
+ (defun - (x &rest others)
+ (if (null others)
+ (- x)
+ (let ((r x))
+ (dolist (y others r)
+ (decf r y)))))
+
(defun append-two (list1 list2)
(if (null list1)
list2
(setq alist (cdr alist))))
(car alist))
+ (defun string (x)
+ (cond ((stringp x) x)
+ ((symbolp x) (symbol-name x))
+ (t (char-to-string x))))
+
(defun string= (s1 s2)
(equal s1 s2))
(defun disassemble (function)
(write-line (lambda-code (fdefinition function)))
- nil))
+ nil)
+
+ (defun documentation (x type)
+ "Return the documentation of X. TYPE must be the symbol VARIABLE or FUNCTION."
+ (ecase type
+ (function
+ (let ((func (fdefinition x)))
+ (oget func "docstring")))
+ (variable
+ (unless (symbolp x)
+ (error "Wrong argument type! it should be a symbol"))
+ (oget x "vardoc"))))
+
+ ;; Packages
+
+ (defvar *package-list* nil)
+
+ (defun list-all-packages ()
+ *package-list*)
+
+ (defun make-package (name &optional use)
+ (let ((package (new))
+ (use (mapcar #'find-package-or-fail use)))
+ (oset package "packageName" name)
+ (oset package "symbols" (new))
+ (oset package "exports" (new))
+ (oset package "use" use)
+ (push package *package-list*)
+ package))
+
+ (defun packagep (x)
+ (and (objectp x) (in "symbols" x)))
+
+ (defun find-package (package-designator)
+ (when (packagep package-designator)
+ (return-from find-package package-designator))
+ (let ((name (string package-designator)))
+ (dolist (package *package-list*)
+ (when (string= (package-name package) name)
+ (return package)))))
+
+ (defun find-package-or-fail (package-designator)
+ (or (find-package package-designator)
+ (error "Package unknown.")))
+
+ (defun package-name (package-designator)
+ (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+ (oget package "packageName")))
+
+ (defun %package-symbols (package-designator)
+ (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+ (oget package "symbols")))
+
+ (defun package-use-list (package-designator)
+ (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+ (oget package "use")))
+
+ (defun %package-external-symbols (package-designator)
+ (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+ (oget package "exports")))
+
+ (defvar *common-lisp-package*
+ (make-package "CL"))
+
+ (defvar *user-package*
+ (make-package "CL-USER" (list *common-lisp-package*)))
+
+ (defvar *keyword-package*
+ (make-package "KEYWORD"))
+
+ (defun keywordp (x)
+ (and (symbolp x) (eq (symbol-package x) *keyword-package*)))
+
+ (defvar *package* *common-lisp-package*)
+
+ (defmacro in-package (package-designator)
+ `(eval-when-compile
+ (setq *package* (find-package-or-fail ,package-designator))))
+
+ ;; This function is used internally to initialize the CL package
+ ;; with the symbols built during bootstrap.
+ (defun %intern-symbol (symbol)
+ (let ((symbols (%package-symbols *common-lisp-package*)))
+ (oset symbol "package" *common-lisp-package*)
+ (oset symbols (symbol-name symbol) symbol)))
+
+ (defun %find-symbol (name package)
+ (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package)))
+ (let ((symbols (%package-symbols package)))
+ (if (in name symbols)
+ (cons (oget symbols name) t)
+ (dolist (used (package-use-list package) (cons nil nil))
+ (let ((exports (%package-external-symbols used)))
+ (when (in name exports)
+ (return-from %find-symbol
+ (cons (oget exports name) t)))))))))
+
+ (defun find-symbol (name &optional (package *package*))
+ (car (%find-symbol name package)))
+
+ (defun intern (name &optional (package *package*))
+ (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package)))
+ (let ((result (%find-symbol name package)))
+ (if (cdr result)
+ (car result)
+ (let ((symbols (%package-symbols package)))
+ (oget symbols name)
+ (let ((symbol (make-symbol name)))
+ (oset symbol "package" package)
+ (when (eq package *keyword-package*)
+ (oset symbol "value" symbol)
+ (export (list symbol) package))
+ (oset symbols name symbol)))))))
+
+ (defun symbol-package (symbol)
+ (unless (symbolp symbol)
+ (error "it is not a symbol"))
+ (oget symbol "package"))
+
+ (defun export (symbols &optional (package *package*))
+ (let ((exports (%package-external-symbols package)))
+ (dolist (symb symbols t)
+ (oset exports (symbol-name symb) symb)))))
;;; The compiler offers some primitives and special forms which are
(progn
(defun prin1-to-string (form)
(cond
- ((symbolp form) (symbol-name form))
+ ((symbolp form)
+ (if (cdr (%find-symbol (symbol-name form) *package*))
+ (symbol-name form)
+ (let ((package (symbol-package form))
+ (name (symbol-name form)))
+ (concat (if (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD"))
+ ""
+ (package-name package))
+ ":" name))))
((integerp form) (integer-to-string form))
((stringp form) (concat "\"" (escape-string form) "\""))
((functionp form)
(if (null (cdr last))
(prin1-to-string (car last))
(concat (prin1-to-string (car last)) " . " (prin1-to-string (cdr last)))))
- ")"))))
+ ")"))
+ ((packagep form)
+ (concat "#<PACKAGE " (package-name form) ">"))))
(defun write-line (x)
(write-string x)
(t
(error "Unknown reader form.")))))))
-(defvar *eof* (make-symbol "EOF"))
+;;; Parse a string of the form NAME, PACKAGE:NAME or
+;;; PACKAGE::NAME and return the name. If the string is of the
+;;; form 1) or 3), but the symbol does not exist, it will be created
+;;; and interned in that package.
+(defun read-symbol (string)
+ (let ((size (length string))
+ package name internalp index)
+ (setq index 0)
+ (while (and (< index size)
+ (not (char= (char string index) #\:)))
+ (incf index))
+ (cond
+ ;; No package prefix
+ ((= index size)
+ (setq name string)
+ (setq package *package*)
+ (setq internalp t))
+ (t
+ ;; Package prefix
+ (if (zerop index)
+ (setq package "KEYWORD")
+ (setq package (string-upcase (subseq string 0 index))))
+ (incf index)
+ (when (char= (char string index) #\:)
+ (setq internalp t)
+ (incf index))
+ (setq name (subseq string index))))
+ ;; Canonalize symbol name and package
+ (setq name (string-upcase name))
+ (setq package (find-package package))
+ ;; TODO: PACKAGE:SYMBOL should signal error if SYMBOL is not an
+ ;; external symbol from PACKAGE.
+ (if (or internalp (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD")))
+ (intern name package)
+ (find-symbol name package))))
+
+(defvar *eof* (gensym))
(defun ls-read (stream)
(skip-whitespaces-and-comments stream)
(let ((ch (%peek-char stream)))
(cond
- ((null ch)
+ ((or (null ch) (char= ch #\)))
*eof*)
((char= ch #\()
(%read-char stream)
(let ((string (read-until stream #'terminalp)))
(if (every #'digit-char-p string)
(parse-integer string)
- (intern (string-upcase string))))))))
+ (read-symbol string)))))))
(defun ls-read-from-string (string)
(ls-read (make-string-stream string)))
(defvar *compilation-unit-checks* '())
-(defun make-binding (name type translation declared)
- (list name type translation declared))
+(defun make-binding (name type value &optional declarations)
+ (list name type value declarations))
(defun binding-name (b) (first b))
(defun binding-type (b) (second b))
-(defun binding-translation (b) (third b))
-(defun binding-declared (b)
- (and b (fourth b)))
-(defun mark-binding-as-declared (b)
- (setcar (cdddr b) t))
+(defun binding-value (b) (third b))
+(defun binding-declarations (b) (fourth b))
+
+(defun set-binding-value (b value)
+ (setcar (cddr b) value))
+
+(defun set-binding-declarations (b value)
+ (setcar (cdddr b) value))
+
+(defun push-binding-declaration (decl b)
+ (set-binding-declarations b (cons decl (binding-declarations b))))
+
(defun make-lexenv ()
(list nil nil nil nil))
(defun push-to-lexenv (binding lexenv namespace)
(ecase namespace
- (variable
- (setcar lexenv (cons binding (car lexenv))))
- (function
- (setcar (cdr lexenv) (cons binding (cadr lexenv))))
- (block
- (setcar (cddr lexenv) (cons binding (caddr lexenv))))
- (gotag
- (setcar (cdddr lexenv) (cons binding (cadddr lexenv))))))
+ (variable (setcar lexenv (cons binding (car lexenv))))
+ (function (setcar (cdr lexenv) (cons binding (cadr lexenv))))
+ (block (setcar (cddr lexenv) (cons binding (caddr lexenv))))
+ (gotag (setcar (cdddr lexenv) (cons binding (cadddr lexenv))))))
(defun extend-lexenv (bindings lexenv namespace)
(let ((env (copy-lexenv lexenv)))
(defvar *environment* (make-lexenv))
-(defun clear-undeclared-global-bindings ()
- (setq *environment*
- (mapcar (lambda (namespace)
- (remove-if-not #'binding-declared namespace))
- *environment*)))
-
-
(defvar *variable-counter* 0)
(defun gvarname (symbol)
(concat "v" (integer-to-string (incf *variable-counter*))))
-(defun translate-variable (symbol env)
- (binding-translation (lookup-in-lexenv symbol env 'variable)))
+(defun translate-variable (symbol)
+ (binding-value (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* 'variable)))
-(defun extend-local-env (args env)
- (let ((new (copy-lexenv env)))
+(defun extend-local-env (args)
+ (let ((new (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
(dolist (symbol args new)
- (let ((b (make-binding symbol 'lexical-variable (gvarname symbol) t)))
+ (let ((b (make-binding symbol 'lexical-variable (gvarname symbol))))
(push-to-lexenv b new 'variable)))))
;;; Toplevel compilations
(reverse (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p *toplevel-compilations*)))
(defun %compile-defmacro (name lambda)
- (push-to-lexenv (make-binding name 'macro lambda t) *environment* 'function))
+ (toplevel-compilation (ls-compile `',name))
+ (push-to-lexenv (make-binding name 'macro lambda) *environment* 'function))
+
+(defun global-binding (name type namespace)
+ (or (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* namespace)
+ (let ((b (make-binding name type nil)))
+ (push-to-lexenv b *environment* namespace)
+ b)))
+
+(defun claimp (symbol namespace claim)
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* namespace)))
+ (and b (member claim (binding-declarations b)))))
+
+(defun !proclaim (decl)
+ (case (car decl)
+ (special
+ (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+ (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
+ (push-binding-declaration 'special b))))
+ (notinline
+ (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+ (let ((b (global-binding name 'function 'function)))
+ (push-binding-declaration 'notinline b))))
+ (constant
+ (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+ (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
+ (push-binding-declaration 'constant b))))
+ (non-overridable
+ (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+ (let ((b (global-binding name 'function 'function)))
+ (push-binding-declaration 'non-overridable b))))))
-(defvar *compilations* nil)
+#+ecmalisp
+(fset 'proclaim #'!proclaim)
-(defun ls-compile-block (sexps env)
- (join-trailing
- (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p
- (mapcar (lambda (x) (ls-compile x env)) sexps))
- (concat ";" *newline*)))
+;;; Special forms
+
+(defvar *compilations* nil)
(defmacro define-compilation (name args &body body)
;; Creates a new primitive `name' with parameters args and
;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
- ;; variable ENV.
- `(push (list ',name (lambda (env ,@args) (block ,name ,@body)))
+ ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
+ `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
*compilations*))
(define-compilation if (condition true false)
- (concat "("
- (ls-compile condition env) " !== " (ls-compile nil)
- " ? "
- (ls-compile true env)
- " : "
- (ls-compile false env)
+ (concat "(" (ls-compile condition) " !== " (ls-compile nil)
+ " ? " (ls-compile true)
+ " : " (ls-compile false)
")"))
-
(defvar *lambda-list-keywords* '(&optional &rest))
(defun list-until-keyword (list)
(error "Bad lambda-list"))
(car rest)))
+
+(defun lambda-docstring-wrapper (docstring &rest strs)
+ (if docstring
+ (js!selfcall
+ "var func = " (join strs) ";" *newline*
+ "func.docstring = '" docstring "';" *newline*
+ "return func;" *newline*)
+ (join strs)))
+
(define-compilation lambda (lambda-list &rest body)
(let ((required-arguments (lambda-list-required-arguments lambda-list))
(optional-arguments (lambda-list-optional-arguments lambda-list))
- (rest-argument (lambda-list-rest-argument lambda-list)))
+ (rest-argument (lambda-list-rest-argument lambda-list))
+ documentation)
+ ;; Get the documentation string for the lambda function
+ (when (and (stringp (car body))
+ (not (null (cdr body))))
+ (setq documentation (car body))
+ (setq body (cdr body)))
(let ((n-required-arguments (length required-arguments))
(n-optional-arguments (length optional-arguments))
- (new-env (extend-local-env
- (append (ensure-list rest-argument)
- required-arguments
- optional-arguments)
- env)))
- (concat "(function ("
- (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
- (translate-variable x new-env))
- (append required-arguments optional-arguments))
- ",")
- "){" *newline*
- ;; Check number of arguments
- (indent
- (if required-arguments
- (concat "if (arguments.length < " (integer-to-string n-required-arguments)
- ") throw 'too few arguments';" *newline*)
- "")
- (if (not rest-argument)
- (concat "if (arguments.length > "
- (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
- ") throw 'too many arguments';" *newline*)
- "")
- ;; Optional arguments
- (if optional-arguments
- (concat "switch(arguments.length){" *newline*
- (let ((optional-and-defaults
- (lambda-list-optional-arguments-with-default lambda-list))
- (cases nil)
- (idx 0))
- (progn
- (while (< idx n-optional-arguments)
- (let ((arg (nth idx optional-and-defaults)))
- (push (concat "case "
- (integer-to-string (+ idx n-required-arguments)) ":" *newline*
- (translate-variable (car arg) new-env)
- "="
- (ls-compile (cadr arg) new-env)
- ";" *newline*)
- cases)
- (incf idx)))
- (push (concat "default: break;" *newline*) cases)
- (join (reverse cases))))
- "}" *newline*)
- "")
- ;; &rest/&body argument
- (if rest-argument
- (let ((js!rest (translate-variable rest-argument new-env)))
- (concat "var " js!rest "= " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
- "for (var i = arguments.length-1; i>="
- (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
- "; i--)" *newline*
- (indent js!rest " = "
- "{car: arguments[i], cdr: ") js!rest "};"
- *newline*))
- "")
- ;; Body
- (concat (ls-compile-block (butlast body) new-env)
- "return " (ls-compile (car (last body)) new-env) ";")) *newline*
- "})"))))
+ (*environment* (extend-local-env
+ (append (ensure-list rest-argument)
+ required-arguments
+ optional-arguments))))
+ (lambda-docstring-wrapper
+ documentation
+ "(function ("
+ (join (mapcar #'translate-variable
+ (append required-arguments optional-arguments))
+ ",")
+ "){" *newline*
+ ;; Check number of arguments
+ (indent
+ (if required-arguments
+ (concat "if (arguments.length < " (integer-to-string n-required-arguments)
+ ") throw 'too few arguments';" *newline*)
+ "")
+ (if (not rest-argument)
+ (concat "if (arguments.length > "
+ (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
+ ") throw 'too many arguments';" *newline*)
+ "")
+ ;; Optional arguments
+ (if optional-arguments
+ (concat "switch(arguments.length){" *newline*
+ (let ((optional-and-defaults
+ (lambda-list-optional-arguments-with-default lambda-list))
+ (cases nil)
+ (idx 0))
+ (progn
+ (while (< idx n-optional-arguments)
+ (let ((arg (nth idx optional-and-defaults)))
+ (push (concat "case "
+ (integer-to-string (+ idx n-required-arguments)) ":" *newline*
+ (translate-variable (car arg))
+ "="
+ (ls-compile (cadr arg))
+ ";" *newline*)
+ cases)
+ (incf idx)))
+ (push (concat "default: break;" *newline*) cases)
+ (join (reverse cases))))
+ "}" *newline*)
+ "")
+ ;; &rest/&body argument
+ (if rest-argument
+ (let ((js!rest (translate-variable rest-argument)))
+ (concat "var " js!rest "= " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
+ "for (var i = arguments.length-1; i>="
+ (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
+ "; i--)" *newline*
+ (indent js!rest " = "
+ "{car: arguments[i], cdr: ") js!rest "};"
+ *newline*))
+ "")
+ ;; Body
+ (ls-compile-block body t)) *newline*
+ "})"))))
(define-compilation setq (var val)
- (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv var env 'variable)))
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv var *environment* 'variable)))
(if (eq (binding-type b) 'lexical-variable)
- (concat (binding-translation b) " = " (ls-compile val env))
- (ls-compile `(set ',var ,val) env))))
+ (concat (binding-value b) " = " (ls-compile val))
+ (ls-compile `(set ',var ,val)))))
;;; FFI Variable accessors
(define-compilation js-vref (var)
var)
(define-compilation js-vset (var val)
- (concat "(" var " = " (ls-compile val env) ")"))
+ (concat "(" var " = " (ls-compile val) ")"))
;;; Literals
((symbolp sexp)
(or (cdr (assoc sexp *literal-symbols*))
(let ((v (genlit))
- (s (concat "{name: \"" (escape-string (symbol-name sexp)) "\"}")))
+ (s #+common-lisp (concat "{name: \"" (escape-string (symbol-name sexp)) "\"}")
+ #+ecmalisp (ls-compile
+ `(intern ,(symbol-name sexp)
+ ,(package-name (symbol-package sexp))))))
(push (cons sexp v) *literal-symbols*)
(toplevel-compilation (concat "var " v " = " s))
v)))
(define-compilation quote (sexp)
(literal sexp))
-
(define-compilation %while (pred &rest body)
(js!selfcall
- "while(" (ls-compile pred env) " !== " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
- (indent (ls-compile-block body env))
+ "while(" (ls-compile pred) " !== " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
+ (indent (ls-compile-block body))
"}"
"return " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*))
(define-compilation function (x)
(cond
((and (listp x) (eq (car x) 'lambda))
- (ls-compile x env))
+ (ls-compile x))
((symbolp x)
- (ls-compile `(symbol-function ',x))
- ;; TODO: Add lexical functions
- ;;(lookup-function-translation x env)
- )))
+ (ls-compile `(symbol-function ',x)))))
(define-compilation eval-when-compile (&rest body)
(eval (cons 'progn body))
(defmacro define-transformation (name args form)
`(define-compilation ,name ,args
- (ls-compile ,form env)))
+ (ls-compile ,form)))
(define-compilation progn (&rest body)
- (js!selfcall
- (ls-compile-block (butlast body) env)
- "return " (ls-compile (car (last body)) env) ";" *newline*))
+ (js!selfcall (ls-compile-block body t)))
+
+(defun special-variable-p (x)
+ (claimp x 'variable 'special))
+
+;;; Wrap CODE to restore the symbol values of the dynamic
+;;; bindings. BINDINGS is a list of pairs of the form
+;;; (SYMBOL . PLACE), where PLACE is a Javascript variable
+;;; name to initialize the symbol value and where to stored
+;;; the old value.
+(defun let-binding-wrapper (bindings body)
+ (when (null bindings)
+ (return-from let-binding-wrapper body))
+ (concat
+ "try {" *newline*
+ (indent "var tmp;" *newline*
+ (mapconcat
+ (lambda (b)
+ (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+ (concat "tmp = " s ".value;" *newline*
+ s ".value = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*
+ (cdr b) " = tmp;" *newline*)))
+ bindings)
+ body *newline*)
+ "}" *newline*
+ "finally {" *newline*
+ (indent
+ (mapconcat (lambda (b)
+ (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+ (concat s ".value" " = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*)))
+ bindings))
+ "}" *newline*))
(define-compilation let (bindings &rest body)
(let ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings)))
- (let ((variables (mapcar #'first bindings))
- (values (mapcar #'second bindings)))
- (let ((new-env (extend-local-env variables env)))
+ (let ((variables (mapcar #'first bindings)))
+ (let ((cvalues (mapcar #'ls-compile (mapcar #'second bindings)))
+ (*environment* (extend-local-env (remove-if #'special-variable-p variables)))
+ (dynamic-bindings))
(concat "(function("
(join (mapcar (lambda (x)
- (translate-variable x new-env))
+ (if (special-variable-p x)
+ (let ((v (gvarname x)))
+ (push (cons x v) dynamic-bindings)
+ v)
+ (translate-variable x)))
variables)
",")
"){" *newline*
- (indent (ls-compile-block (butlast body) new-env)
- "return " (ls-compile (car (last body)) new-env)
- ";" *newline*)
- "})(" (join (mapcar (lambda (x) (ls-compile x env))
- values)
- ",")
- ")")))))
+ (let ((body (ls-compile-block body t)))
+ (indent (let-binding-wrapper dynamic-bindings body)))
+ "})(" (join cvalues ",") ")")))))
+
+
+;;; Return the code to initialize BINDING, and push it extending the
+;;; current lexical environment if the variable is special.
+(defun let*-initialize-value (binding)
+ (let ((var (first binding))
+ (value (second binding)))
+ (if (special-variable-p var)
+ (concat (ls-compile `(setq ,var ,value)) ";" *newline*)
+ (let ((v (gvarname var)))
+ (let ((b (make-binding var 'variable v)))
+ (prog1 (concat "var " v " = " (ls-compile value) ";" *newline*)
+ (push-to-lexenv b *environment* 'variable)))))))
+
+;;; Wrap BODY to restore the symbol values of SYMBOLS after body. It
+;;; DOES NOT generate code to initialize the value of the symbols,
+;;; unlike let-binding-wrapper.
+(defun let*-binding-wrapper (symbols body)
+ (when (null symbols)
+ (return-from let*-binding-wrapper body))
+ (let ((store (mapcar (lambda (s) (cons s (gvarname s)))
+ (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p symbols))))
+ (concat
+ "try {" *newline*
+ (indent
+ (mapconcat (lambda (b)
+ (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+ (concat "var " (cdr b) " = " s ".value;" *newline*)))
+ store)
+ body)
+ "}" *newline*
+ "finally {" *newline*
+ (indent
+ (mapconcat (lambda (b)
+ (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+ (concat s ".value" " = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*)))
+ store))
+ "}" *newline*)))
+
+
+(define-compilation let* (bindings &rest body)
+ (let ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings))
+ (*environment* (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
+ (js!selfcall
+ (let ((specials (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p (mapcar #'first bindings)))
+ (body (concat (mapconcat #'let*-initialize-value bindings)
+ (ls-compile-block body t))))
+ (let*-binding-wrapper specials body)))))
(defvar *block-counter* 0)
(define-compilation block (name &rest body)
(let ((tr (integer-to-string (incf *block-counter*))))
- (let ((b (make-binding name 'block tr t)))
+ (let ((b (make-binding name 'block tr)))
(js!selfcall
"try {" *newline*
- (indent "return " (ls-compile `(progn ,@body)
- (extend-lexenv (list b) env 'block))
- ";" *newline*)
+ (let ((*environment* (extend-lexenv (list b) *environment* 'block)))
+ (indent "return " (ls-compile `(progn ,@body)) ";" *newline*))
"}" *newline*
"catch (cf){" *newline*
" if (cf.type == 'block' && cf.id == " tr ")" *newline*
"}" *newline*))))
(define-compilation return-from (name &optional value)
- (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name env 'block)))
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* 'block)))
(if b
(js!selfcall
"throw ({"
"type: 'block', "
- "id: " (binding-translation b) ", "
- "value: " (ls-compile value env) ", "
+ "id: " (binding-value b) ", "
+ "value: " (ls-compile value) ", "
"message: 'Return from unknown block " (symbol-name name) ".'"
"})")
(error (concat "Unknown block `" (symbol-name name) "'.")))))
(define-compilation catch (id &rest body)
(js!selfcall
- "var id = " (ls-compile id env) ";" *newline*
+ "var id = " (ls-compile id) ";" *newline*
"try {" *newline*
(indent "return " (ls-compile `(progn ,@body))
";" *newline*)
" throw cf;" *newline*
"}" *newline*))
-(define-compilation throw (id &optional value)
+(define-compilation throw (id value)
(js!selfcall
"throw ({"
"type: 'catch', "
- "id: " (ls-compile id env) ", "
- "value: " (ls-compile value env) ", "
+ "id: " (ls-compile id) ", "
+ "value: " (ls-compile value) ", "
"message: 'Throw uncatched.'"
"})"))
(defun go-tag-p (x)
(or (integerp x) (symbolp x)))
-(defun declare-tagbody-tags (env tbidx body)
+(defun declare-tagbody-tags (tbidx body)
(let ((bindings
(mapcar (lambda (label)
(let ((tagidx (integer-to-string (incf *go-tag-counter*))))
- (make-binding label 'gotag (list tbidx tagidx) t)))
+ (make-binding label 'gotag (list tbidx tagidx))))
(remove-if-not #'go-tag-p body))))
- (extend-lexenv bindings env 'gotag)))
+ (extend-lexenv bindings *environment* 'gotag)))
(define-compilation tagbody (&rest body)
;; Ignore the tagbody if it does not contain any go-tag. We do this
;; because 1) it is easy and 2) many built-in forms expand to a
;; implicit tagbody, so we save some space.
(unless (some #'go-tag-p body)
- (return-from tagbody (ls-compile `(progn ,@body nil) env)))
+ (return-from tagbody (ls-compile `(progn ,@body nil))))
;; The translation assumes the first form in BODY is a label
(unless (go-tag-p (car body))
(push (gensym "START") body))
;; Tagbody compilation
(let ((tbidx (integer-to-string *tagbody-counter*)))
- (let ((env (declare-tagbody-tags env tbidx body))
+ (let ((*environment* (declare-tagbody-tags tbidx body))
initag)
- (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv (first body) env 'gotag)))
- (setq initag (second (binding-translation b))))
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv (first body) *environment* 'gotag)))
+ (setq initag (second (binding-value b))))
(js!selfcall
"var tagbody_" tbidx " = " initag ";" *newline*
"tbloop:" *newline*
(dolist (form (cdr body) content)
(concatf content
(if (not (go-tag-p form))
- (indent (ls-compile form env) ";" *newline*)
- (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form env 'gotag)))
- (concat "case " (second (binding-translation b)) ":" *newline*)))))
+ (indent (ls-compile form) ";" *newline*)
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form *environment* 'gotag)))
+ (concat "case " (second (binding-value b)) ":" *newline*)))))
"default:" *newline*
" break tbloop;" *newline*
"}" *newline*)))
"return " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*))))
(define-compilation go (label)
- (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv label env 'gotag))
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv label *environment* 'gotag))
(n (cond
((symbolp label) (symbol-name label))
((integerp label) (integer-to-string label)))))
(js!selfcall
"throw ({"
"type: 'tagbody', "
- "id: " (first (binding-translation b)) ", "
- "label: " (second (binding-translation b)) ", "
+ "id: " (first (binding-value b)) ", "
+ "label: " (second (binding-value b)) ", "
"message: 'Attempt to GO to non-existing tag " n "'"
"})" *newline*)
(error (concat "Unknown tag `" n "'.")))))
(js!selfcall
"var ret = " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
"try {" *newline*
- (indent "ret = " (ls-compile form env) ";" *newline*)
+ (indent "ret = " (ls-compile form) ";" *newline*)
"} finally {" *newline*
- (indent (ls-compile-block clean-up env))
+ (indent (ls-compile-block clean-up))
"}" *newline*
"return ret;" *newline*))
;;; Primitives
+(defvar *builtins* nil)
+
+(defmacro define-raw-builtin (name args &body body)
+ ;; Creates a new primitive function `name' with parameters args and
+ ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
+ ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
+ `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
+ *builtins*))
+
(defmacro define-builtin (name args &body body)
`(progn
- (define-compilation ,name ,args
- (let ,(mapcar (lambda (arg) `(,arg (ls-compile ,arg env))) args)
+ (define-raw-builtin ,name ,args
+ (let ,(mapcar (lambda (arg) `(,arg (ls-compile ,arg))) args)
,@body))))
;;; DECLS is a list of (JSVARNAME TYPE LISPFORM) declarations.
decls)
(concat "return " (progn ,@body) ";" *newline*)))
+;;; VARIABLE-ARITY compiles variable arity operations. ARGS stands for
+;;; a variable which holds a list of forms. It will compile them and
+;;; store the result in some Javascript variables. BODY is evaluated
+;;; with ARGS bound to the list of these variables to generate the
+;;; code which performs the transformation on these variables.
+
+(defun variable-arity-call (args function)
+ (unless (consp args)
+ (error "ARGS must be a non-empty list"))
+ (let ((counter 0)
+ (variables '())
+ (prelude ""))
+ (dolist (x args)
+ (let ((v (concat "x" (integer-to-string (incf counter)))))
+ (push v variables)
+ (concatf prelude
+ (concat "var " v " = " (ls-compile x) ";" *newline*
+ "if (typeof " v " !== 'number') throw 'Not a number!';"
+ *newline*))))
+ (js!selfcall prelude (funcall function (reverse variables)))))
+
+
+(defmacro variable-arity (args &body body)
+ (unless (symbolp args)
+ (error "Bad usage of VARIABLE-ARITY, yo must pass a symbol"))
+ `(variable-arity-call ,args
+ (lambda (,args)
+ (concat "return " ,@body ";" *newline*))))
+
+
(defun num-op-num (x op y)
(type-check (("x" "number" x) ("y" "number" y))
(concat "x" op "y")))
-(define-builtin + (x y) (num-op-num x "+" y))
-(define-builtin - (x y) (num-op-num x "-" y))
+(define-raw-builtin + (&rest numbers)
+ (if (null numbers)
+ "0"
+ (variable-arity numbers
+ (join numbers "+"))))
+
+(define-raw-builtin - (x &rest others)
+ (let ((args (cons x others)))
+ (variable-arity args
+ (if (null others)
+ (concat "-" (car args))
+ (join args "-")))))
+
+
(define-builtin * (x y) (num-op-num x "*" y))
(define-builtin / (x y) (num-op-num x "/" y))
(concat "(" x ").name"))
(define-builtin set (symbol value)
- (concat "(" symbol ").value =" value))
+ (concat "(" symbol ").value = " value))
(define-builtin fset (symbol value)
- (concat "(" symbol ").function =" value))
+ (concat "(" symbol ").function = " value))
+
+(define-builtin boundp (x)
+ (js!bool (concat "(" x ".value !== undefined)")))
(define-builtin symbol-value (x)
(js!selfcall
(define-builtin eq (x y) (js!bool (concat "(" x " === " y ")")))
(define-builtin equal (x y) (js!bool (concat "(" x " == " y ")")))
-(define-builtin string (x)
+(define-builtin char-to-string (x)
(type-check (("x" "number" x))
"String.fromCharCode(x)"))
(type-check (("x" "string" x))
"x.length"))
-(define-compilation slice (string a &optional b)
+(define-raw-builtin slice (string a &optional b)
(js!selfcall
- "var str = " (ls-compile string env) ";" *newline*
- "var a = " (ls-compile a env) ";" *newline*
+ "var str = " (ls-compile string) ";" *newline*
+ "var a = " (ls-compile a) ";" *newline*
"var b;" *newline*
(if b
- (concat "b = " (ls-compile b env) ";" *newline*)
+ (concat "b = " (ls-compile b) ";" *newline*)
"")
"return str.slice(a,b);" *newline*))
("string2" "string" string2))
"string1.concat(string2)"))
-(define-compilation funcall (func &rest args)
- (concat "(" (ls-compile func env) ")("
- (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
- (ls-compile x env))
- args)
+(define-raw-builtin funcall (func &rest args)
+ (concat "(" (ls-compile func) ")("
+ (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
", ")
")"))
-(define-compilation apply (func &rest args)
+(define-raw-builtin apply (func &rest args)
(if (null args)
- (concat "(" (ls-compile func env) ")()")
+ (concat "(" (ls-compile func) ")()")
(let ((args (butlast args))
(last (car (last args))))
(js!selfcall
- "var f = " (ls-compile func env) ";" *newline*
- "var args = [" (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
- (ls-compile x env))
- args)
+ "var f = " (ls-compile func) ";" *newline*
+ "var args = [" (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
", ")
"];" *newline*
- "var tail = (" (ls-compile last env) ");" *newline*
+ "var tail = (" (ls-compile last) ");" *newline*
"while (tail != " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
" args.push(tail.car);" *newline*
" tail = tail.cdr;" *newline*
(define-builtin new () "{}")
+(define-builtin objectp (x)
+ (js!bool (concat "(typeof (" x ") === 'object')")))
+
(define-builtin oget (object key)
(js!selfcall
"var tmp = " "(" object ")[" key "];" *newline*
(defun ls-macroexpand-1 (form)
(let ((macro-binding (macro (car form))))
(if macro-binding
- (apply (eval (binding-translation macro-binding)) (cdr form))
+ (let ((expander (binding-value macro-binding)))
+ (when (listp expander)
+ (let ((compiled (eval expander)))
+ ;; The list representation are useful while
+ ;; bootstrapping, as we can dump the definition of the
+ ;; macros easily, but they are slow because we have to
+ ;; evaluate them and compile them now and again. So, let
+ ;; us replace the list representation version of the
+ ;; function with the compiled one.
+ ;;
+ #+ecmalisp (set-binding-value macro-binding compiled)
+ (setq expander compiled)))
+ (apply expander (cdr form)))
form)))
-(defun compile-funcall (function args env)
- (concat (ls-compile `#',function) "("
- (join (mapcar (lambda (x) (ls-compile x env)) args)
- ", ")
- ")"))
-
-(defun ls-compile (sexp &optional (env (make-lexenv)))
+(defun compile-funcall (function args)
+ (if (and (symbolp function)
+ (claimp function 'function 'non-overridable))
+ (concat (ls-compile `',function) ".function("
+ (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
+ ", ")
+ ")")
+ (concat (ls-compile `#',function) "("
+ (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
+ ", ")
+ ")")))
+
+(defun ls-compile-block (sexps &optional return-last-p)
+ (if return-last-p
+ (concat (ls-compile-block (butlast sexps))
+ "return " (ls-compile (car (last sexps))) ";")
+ (join-trailing
+ (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p (mapcar #'ls-compile sexps))
+ (concat ";" *newline*))))
+
+(defun ls-compile (sexp)
(cond
((symbolp sexp)
- (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv sexp env 'variable)))
- (if (eq (binding-type b) 'lexical-variable)
- (binding-translation b)
- (ls-compile `(symbol-value ',sexp) env))))
+ (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv sexp *environment* 'variable)))
+ (cond
+ ((and b (not (member 'special (binding-declarations b))))
+ (binding-value b))
+ ((or (keywordp sexp)
+ (member 'constant (binding-declarations b)))
+ (concat (ls-compile `',sexp) ".value"))
+ (t
+ (ls-compile `(symbol-value ',sexp))))))
((integerp sexp) (integer-to-string sexp))
((stringp sexp) (concat "\"" (escape-string sexp) "\""))
((listp sexp)
- (if (assoc (car sexp) *compilations*)
- (let ((comp (second (assoc (car sexp) *compilations*))))
- (apply comp env (cdr sexp)))
- (if (macro (car sexp))
- (ls-compile (ls-macroexpand-1 sexp) env)
- (compile-funcall (car sexp) (cdr sexp) env))))))
+ (let ((name (car sexp))
+ (args (cdr sexp)))
+ (cond
+ ;; Special forms
+ ((assoc name *compilations*)
+ (let ((comp (second (assoc name *compilations*))))
+ (apply comp args)))
+ ;; Built-in functions
+ ((and (assoc name *builtins*)
+ (not (claimp name 'function 'notinline)))
+ (let ((comp (second (assoc name *builtins*))))
+ (apply comp args)))
+ (t
+ (if (macro name)
+ (ls-compile (ls-macroexpand-1 sexp))
+ (compile-funcall name args))))))))
(defun ls-compile-toplevel (sexp)
- (setq *toplevel-compilations* nil)
- (cond
- ((and (consp sexp) (eq (car sexp) 'progn))
- (let ((subs (mapcar #'ls-compile-toplevel (cdr sexp))))
- (join (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p subs))))
- (t
- (let ((code (ls-compile sexp)))
- (prog1
- (concat (join-trailing (get-toplevel-compilations) (concat ";" *newline*))
- (if code
- (concat code ";" *newline*)
- ""))
- (setq *toplevel-compilations* nil))))))
+ (let ((*toplevel-compilations* nil))
+ (cond
+ ((and (consp sexp) (eq (car sexp) 'progn))
+ (let ((subs (mapcar #'ls-compile-toplevel (cdr sexp))))
+ (join (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p subs))))
+ (t
+ (let ((code (ls-compile sexp)))
+ (concat (join-trailing (get-toplevel-compilations)
+ (concat ";" *newline*))
+ (if code
+ (concat code ";" *newline*)
+ "")))))))
;;; Once we have the compiler, we define the runtime environment and
`(prog1
(progn
(setq *compilation-unit-checks* nil)
- (clear-undeclared-global-bindings)
,@body)
(dolist (check *compilation-unit-checks*)
(funcall check))))
(ls-compile-toplevel x))))
(js-eval code)))
+ (export '(&rest &optional &body * *gensym-counter* *package* + - / 1+ 1- < <= =
+= > >= and append apply assoc atom block boundp boundp butlast caar
+cadddr caddr cadr car car case catch cdar cdddr cddr cdr cdr char
+char-code char= code-char cond cons consp copy-list decf declaim
+defparameter defun defvar digit-char-p disassemble documentation
+dolist dotimes ecase eq eql equal error eval every export fdefinition
+find-package find-symbol first fourth fset funcall function functionp
+gensym go identity if in-package incf integerp integerp intern
+keywordp lambda last length let let* list-all-packages list listp
+make-package make-symbol mapcar member minusp mod nil not nth nthcdr
+null numberp or package-name package-use-list packagep plusp
+prin1-to-string print proclaim prog1 prog2 pron push quote remove
+remove-if remove-if-not return return-from revappend reverse second
+set setq some string-upcase string string= stringp subseq
+symbol-function symbol-name symbol-package symbol-plist symbol-value
+symbolp t tagbody third throw truncate unless unwind-protect variable
+warn when write-line write-string zerop))
+
+ (setq *package* *user-package*)
+
(js-eval "var lisp")
(js-vset "lisp" (new))
(js-vset "lisp.read" #'ls-read-from-string)
(toplevel-compilation
(ls-compile
`(progn
- ,@(mapcar (lambda (s)
- `(oset *package* ,(symbol-name (car s))
- (js-vref ,(cdr s))))
+ ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(%intern-symbol (js-vref ,(cdr s))))
*literal-symbols*)
(setq *literal-symbols* ',*literal-symbols*)
(setq *environment* ',*environment*)