+
+(defmacro with-progressive-timeout ((name &key seconds)
+ &body body)
+ #!+sb-doc
+ "Binds NAME as a local function for BODY. Each time #'NAME is called, it
+returns SECONDS minus the time that has elapsed since BODY was entered, or
+zero if more time than SECONDS has elapsed. If SECONDS is NIL, #'NAME
+returns NIL each time."
+ (with-unique-names (deadline time-left sec)
+ `(let* ((,sec ,seconds)
+ (,deadline
+ (when ,sec
+ (+ (get-internal-real-time)
+ (round (* ,seconds internal-time-units-per-second))))))
+ (flet ((,name ()
+ (when ,deadline
+ (let ((,time-left (- ,deadline (get-internal-real-time))))
+ (if (plusp ,time-left)
+ (* (coerce ,time-left 'single-float)
+ ,(/ 1.0 internal-time-units-per-second))
+ 0)))))
+ ,@body))))
+
+(defmacro atomic-update (place update-fn &rest arguments &environment env)
+ #!+sb-doc
+ "Updates PLACE atomically to the value returned by calling function
+designated by UPDATE-FN with ARGUMENTS and the previous value of PLACE.
+
+PLACE may be read and UPDATE-FN evaluated and called multiple times before the
+update succeeds: atomicity in this context means that value of place did not
+change between the time it was read, and the time it was replaced with the
+computed value.
+
+PLACE can be any place supported by SB-EXT:COMPARE-AND-SWAP.
+
+Examples:
+
+ ;;; Conses T to the head of FOO-LIST.
+ (defstruct foo list)
+ (defvar *foo* (make-foo))
+ (atomic-update (foo-list *foo*) #'cons t)
+
+ (let ((x (cons :count 0)))
+ (mapc #'sb-thread:join-thread
+ (loop repeat 1000
+ collect (sb-thread:make-thread
+ (lambda ()
+ (loop repeat 1000
+ do (atomic-update (cdr x) #'1+)
+ (sleep 0.00001))))))
+ ;; Guaranteed to be (:COUNT . 1000000) -- if you replace
+ ;; atomic update with (INCF (CDR X)) above, the result becomes
+ ;; unpredictable.
+ x)
+"
+ (multiple-value-bind (vars vals old new cas-form read-form)
+ (get-cas-expansion place env)
+ `(let* (,@(mapcar 'list vars vals)
+ (,old ,read-form))
+ (loop for ,new = (funcall ,update-fn ,@arguments ,old)
+ until (eq ,old (setf ,old ,cas-form))
+ finally (return ,new)))))
+
+(defmacro atomic-push (obj place &environment env)
+ #!+sb-doc
+ "Like PUSH, but atomic. PLACE may be read multiple times before
+the operation completes -- the write does not occur until such time
+that no other thread modified PLACE between the read and the write.
+
+Works on all CASable places."
+ (multiple-value-bind (vars vals old new cas-form read-form)
+ (get-cas-expansion place env)
+ `(let* (,@(mapcar 'list vars vals)
+ (,old ,read-form)
+ (,new (cons ,obj ,old)))
+ (loop until (eq ,old (setf ,old ,cas-form))
+ do (setf (cdr ,new) ,old)
+ finally (return ,new)))))
+
+(defmacro atomic-pop (place &environment env)
+ #!+sb-doc
+ "Like POP, but atomic. PLACE may be read multiple times before
+the operation completes -- the write does not occur until such time
+that no other thread modified PLACE between the read and the write.
+
+Works on all CASable places."
+ (multiple-value-bind (vars vals old new cas-form read-form)
+ (get-cas-expansion place env)
+ `(let* (,@(mapcar 'list vars vals))
+ (loop for ,old = ,read-form
+ for ,new = (cdr ,old)
+ until (eq ,old (setf ,old ,cas-form))
+ finally (return (car ,old))))))