Disable win32 pathnames routines on -win32 and vice versa.
[sbcl.git] / src / code / filesys.lisp
index 2887bac..960cf4e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-;;;; file system interface functions -- fairly Unix-specific
+;;;; file system interface functions -- fairly Unix-centric, but with
+;;;; differences between Unix and Win32 papered over.
 
 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
 ;;;; more information.
 \f
 ;;;; Unix pathname host support
 
+;;; FIXME: the below shouldn't really be here, but in documentation
+;;; (chapter 19 makes a lot of requirements for documenting
+;;; implementation-dependent decisions), but anyway it's probably not
+;;; what we currently do.
+;;;
 ;;; Unix namestrings have the following format:
 ;;;
 ;;; namestring := [ directory ] [ file [ type [ version ]]]
 ;;; - If the first character is a dot, it's part of the file. It is not
 ;;; considered a dot in the following rules.
 ;;;
-;;; - If there is only one dot, it separates the file and the type.
-;;;
-;;; - If there are multiple dots and the stuff following the last dot
-;;; is a valid version, then that is the version and the stuff between
-;;; the second to last dot and the last dot is the type.
+;;; - Otherwise, the last dot separates the file and the type.
 ;;;
 ;;; Wildcard characters:
 ;;;
 ;;; following characters, it is considered part of a wildcard pattern
 ;;; and has the following meaning.
 ;;;
-;;; ? - matches any character
+;;; ? - matches any one character
 ;;; * - matches any zero or more characters.
 ;;; [abc] - matches any of a, b, or c.
 ;;; {str1,str2,...,strn} - matches any of str1, str2, ..., or strn.
+;;;   (FIXME: no it doesn't)
 ;;;
 ;;; Any of these special characters can be preceded by a backslash to
 ;;; cause it to be treated as a regular character.
@@ -52,9 +55,9 @@
   #!+sb-doc
   "Remove any occurrences of #\\ from the string because we've already
    checked for whatever they may have protected."
-  (declare (type simple-base-string namestr)
+  (declare (type simple-string namestr)
            (type index start end))
-  (let* ((result (make-string (- end start) :element-type 'base-char))
+  (let* ((result (make-string (- end start) :element-type 'character))
          (dst 0)
          (quoted nil))
     (do ((src start (1+ src)))
              :offset (1- end)))
     (%shrink-vector result dst)))
 
-(defvar *ignore-wildcards* nil)
-
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 86")
-
 (defun maybe-make-pattern (namestr start end)
-  (declare (type simple-base-string namestr)
-           (type index start end))
-  (if *ignore-wildcards*
-      (subseq namestr start end)
-      (collect ((pattern))
-        (let ((quoted nil)
-              (any-quotes nil)
-              (last-regular-char nil)
-              (index start))
-          (flet ((flush-pending-regulars ()
-                   (when last-regular-char
-                     (pattern (if any-quotes
-                                  (remove-backslashes namestr
-                                                      last-regular-char
-                                                      index)
-                                  (subseq namestr last-regular-char index)))
-                     (setf any-quotes nil)
-                     (setf last-regular-char nil))))
-            (loop
-              (when (>= index end)
-                (return))
-              (let ((char (schar namestr index)))
-                (cond (quoted
-                       (incf index)
-                       (setf quoted nil))
-                      ((char= char #\\)
-                       (setf quoted t)
-                       (setf any-quotes t)
-                       (unless last-regular-char
-                         (setf last-regular-char index))
-                       (incf index))
-                      ((char= char #\?)
-                       (flush-pending-regulars)
-                       (pattern :single-char-wild)
-                       (incf index))
-                      ((char= char #\*)
-                       (flush-pending-regulars)
-                       (pattern :multi-char-wild)
-                       (incf index))
-                      ((char= char #\[)
-                       (flush-pending-regulars)
-                       (let ((close-bracket
-                              (position #\] namestr :start index :end end)))
-                         (unless close-bracket
-                           (error 'namestring-parse-error
-                                  :complaint "#\\[ with no corresponding #\\]"
-                                  :namestring namestr
-                                  :offset index))
-                         (pattern (cons :character-set
-                                        (subseq namestr
-                                                (1+ index)
-                                                close-bracket)))
-                         (setf index (1+ close-bracket))))
-                      (t
-                       (unless last-regular-char
-                         (setf last-regular-char index))
-                       (incf index)))))
-            (flush-pending-regulars)))
-        (cond ((null (pattern))
-               "")
-              ((null (cdr (pattern)))
-               (let ((piece (first (pattern))))
-                 (typecase piece
-                   ((member :multi-char-wild) :wild)
-                   (simple-string piece)
-                   (t
-                    (make-pattern (pattern))))))
-              (t
-               (make-pattern (pattern)))))))
-
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 160")
-
-(defun extract-name-type-and-version (namestr start end)
-  (declare (type simple-base-string namestr)
-           (type index start end))
-  (let* ((last-dot (position #\. namestr :start (1+ start) :end end
-                             :from-end t)))
-    (cond
-      (last-dot
-       (values (maybe-make-pattern namestr start last-dot)
-               (maybe-make-pattern namestr (1+ last-dot) end)
-               :newest))
-      (t
-       (values (maybe-make-pattern namestr start end)
-               nil
-               :newest)))))
-
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 200")
-
-;;; Take a string and return a list of cons cells that mark the char
-;;; separated subseq. The first value is true if absolute directories
-;;; location.
-(defun split-at-slashes (namestr start end)
-  (declare (type simple-base-string namestr)
-           (type index start end))
-  (let ((absolute (and (/= start end)
-                       (char= (schar namestr start) #\/))))
-    (when absolute
-      (incf start))
-    ;; Next, split the remainder into slash-separated chunks.
-    (collect ((pieces))
-      (loop
-        (let ((slash (position #\/ namestr :start start :end end)))
-          (pieces (cons start (or slash end)))
-          (unless slash
-            (return))
-          (setf start (1+ slash))))
-      (values absolute (pieces)))))
-
-(defun parse-unix-namestring (namestr start end)
   (declare (type simple-string namestr)
            (type index start end))
-  (setf namestr (coerce namestr 'simple-base-string))
-  (multiple-value-bind (absolute pieces) (split-at-slashes namestr start end)
-    (multiple-value-bind (name type version)
-        (let* ((tail (car (last pieces)))
-               (tail-start (car tail))
-               (tail-end (cdr tail)))
-          (unless (= tail-start tail-end)
-            (setf pieces (butlast pieces))
-            (extract-name-type-and-version namestr tail-start tail-end)))
-
-      (when (stringp name)
-        (let ((position (position-if (lambda (char)
-                                       (or (char= char (code-char 0))
-                                           (char= char #\/)))
-                                     name)))
-          (when position
-            (error 'namestring-parse-error
-                   :complaint "can't embed #\\Nul or #\\/ in Unix namestring"
-                   :namestring namestr
-                   :offset position))))
-      ;; Now we have everything we want. So return it.
-      (values nil ; no host for Unix namestrings
-              nil ; no device for Unix namestrings
-              (collect ((dirs))
-                (dolist (piece pieces)
-                  (let ((piece-start (car piece))
-                        (piece-end (cdr piece)))
-                    (unless (= piece-start piece-end)
-                      (cond ((string= namestr ".."
-                                      :start1 piece-start
-                                      :end1 piece-end)
-                             (dirs :up))
-                            ((string= namestr "**"
-                                      :start1 piece-start
-                                      :end1 piece-end)
-                             (dirs :wild-inferiors))
-                            (t
-                             (dirs (maybe-make-pattern namestr
-                                                       piece-start
-                                                       piece-end)))))))
-                (cond (absolute
-                       (cons :absolute (dirs)))
-                      ((dirs)
-                       (cons :relative (dirs)))
-                      (t
-                       nil)))
-              name
-              type
-              version))))
-
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 300")
-
-(defun unparse-unix-host (pathname)
-  (declare (type pathname pathname)
-           (ignore pathname))
-  ;; this host designator needs to be recognized as a physical host in
-  ;; PARSE-NAMESTRING. Until sbcl-0.7.3.x, we had "Unix" here, but
-  ;; that's a valid Logical Hostname, so that's a bad choice. -- CSR,
-  ;; 2002-05-09
-  "")
+  (collect ((pattern))
+    (let ((quoted nil)
+          (any-quotes nil)
+          (last-regular-char nil)
+          (index start))
+      (flet ((flush-pending-regulars ()
+               (when last-regular-char
+                 (pattern (if any-quotes
+                              (remove-backslashes namestr
+                                                  last-regular-char
+                                                  index)
+                              (subseq namestr last-regular-char index)))
+                 (setf any-quotes nil)
+                 (setf last-regular-char nil))))
+        (loop
+          (when (>= index end)
+            (return))
+          (let ((char (schar namestr index)))
+            (cond (quoted
+                   (incf index)
+                   (setf quoted nil))
+                  ((char= char #\\)
+                   (setf quoted t)
+                   (setf any-quotes t)
+                   (unless last-regular-char
+                     (setf last-regular-char index))
+                   (incf index))
+                  ((char= char #\?)
+                   (flush-pending-regulars)
+                   (pattern :single-char-wild)
+                   (incf index))
+                  ((char= char #\*)
+                   (flush-pending-regulars)
+                   (pattern :multi-char-wild)
+                   (incf index))
+                  ((char= char #\[)
+                   (flush-pending-regulars)
+                   (let ((close-bracket
+                          (position #\] namestr :start index :end end)))
+                     (unless close-bracket
+                       (error 'namestring-parse-error
+                              :complaint "#\\[ with no corresponding #\\]"
+                              :namestring namestr
+                              :offset index))
+                     (pattern (cons :character-set
+                                    (subseq namestr
+                                            (1+ index)
+                                            close-bracket)))
+                     (setf index (1+ close-bracket))))
+                  (t
+                   (unless last-regular-char
+                     (setf last-regular-char index))
+                   (incf index)))))
+        (flush-pending-regulars)))
+    (cond ((null (pattern))
+           "")
+          ((null (cdr (pattern)))
+           (let ((piece (first (pattern))))
+             (typecase piece
+               ((member :multi-char-wild) :wild)
+               (simple-string piece)
+               (t
+                (make-pattern (pattern))))))
+          (t
+           (make-pattern (pattern))))))
 
-(defun unparse-unix-piece (thing)
+(defun unparse-physical-piece (thing)
   (etypecase thing
     ((member :wild) "*")
     (simple-string
              (incf dst)))
          result)))
     (pattern
-     (collect ((strings))
+     (with-output-to-string (s)
        (dolist (piece (pattern-pieces thing))
          (etypecase piece
            (simple-string
-            (strings piece))
+            (write-string piece s))
            (symbol
             (ecase piece
               (:multi-char-wild
-               (strings "*"))
+               (write-string "*" s))
               (:single-char-wild
-               (strings "?"))))
+               (write-string "?" s))))
            (cons
             (case (car piece)
               (:character-set
-               (strings "[")
-               (strings (cdr piece))
-               (strings "]"))
+               (write-string "[" s)
+               (write-string (cdr piece) s)
+               (write-string "]" s))
               (t
-               (error "invalid pattern piece: ~S" piece))))))
-       (apply #'concatenate
-              'simple-base-string
-              (strings))))))
+               (error "invalid pattern piece: ~S" piece))))))))))
 
-(defun unparse-unix-directory-list (directory)
-  (declare (type list directory))
-  (collect ((pieces))
-    (when directory
-      (ecase (pop directory)
-        (:absolute
-         (pieces "/"))
-        (:relative
-         ;; nothing special
-         ))
-      (dolist (dir directory)
-        (typecase dir
-          ((member :up)
-           (pieces "../"))
-          ((member :back)
-           (error ":BACK cannot be represented in namestrings."))
-          ((member :wild-inferiors)
-           (pieces "**/"))
-          ((or simple-string pattern (member :wild))
-           (pieces (unparse-unix-piece dir))
-           (pieces "/"))
-          (t
-           (error "invalid directory component: ~S" dir)))))
-    (apply #'concatenate 'simple-base-string (pieces))))
-
-(defun unparse-unix-directory (pathname)
-  (declare (type pathname pathname))
-  (unparse-unix-directory-list (%pathname-directory pathname)))
+(defun make-matcher (piece)
+  (cond ((eq piece :wild)
+         (constantly t))
+        ((typep piece 'pattern)
+         (lambda (other)
+           (when (stringp other)
+             (pattern-matches piece other))))
+        (t
+         (lambda (other)
+           (equal piece other)))))
 
-(defun unparse-unix-file (pathname)
-  (declare (type pathname pathname))
-  (collect ((strings))
-    (let* ((name (%pathname-name pathname))
-           (type (%pathname-type pathname))
-           (type-supplied (not (or (null type) (eq type :unspecific)))))
-      ;; Note: by ANSI 19.3.1.1.5, we ignore the version slot when
-      ;; translating logical pathnames to a filesystem without
-      ;; versions (like Unix).
-      (when name
-        (when (and (null type)
-                   (typep name 'string)
-                   (> (length name) 0)
-                   (position #\. name :start 1))
-          (error "too many dots in the name: ~S" pathname))
-        (when (and (typep name 'string)
-                   (string= name ""))
-          (error "name is of length 0: ~S" pathname))
-        (strings (unparse-unix-piece name)))
-      (when type-supplied
-        (unless name
-          (error "cannot specify the type without a file: ~S" pathname))
-        (when (typep type 'simple-string)
-          (when (position #\. type)
-            (error "type component can't have a #\. inside: ~S" pathname)))
-        (strings ".")
-        (strings (unparse-unix-piece type))))
-    (apply #'concatenate 'simple-base-string (strings))))
+(/show0 "filesys.lisp 160")
 
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 406")
+(defun extract-name-type-and-version (namestr start end)
+  (declare (type simple-string namestr)
+           (type index start end))
+  (let* ((last-dot (position #\. namestr :start (1+ start) :end end
+                             :from-end t)))
+    (cond
+      (last-dot
+       (values (maybe-make-pattern namestr start last-dot)
+               (maybe-make-pattern namestr (1+ last-dot) end)
+               :newest))
+      (t
+       (values (maybe-make-pattern namestr start end)
+               nil
+               :newest)))))
 
-(defun unparse-unix-namestring (pathname)
-  (declare (type pathname pathname))
-  (concatenate 'simple-base-string
-               (unparse-unix-directory pathname)
-               (unparse-unix-file pathname)))
+(/show0 "filesys.lisp 200")
 
-(defun unparse-unix-enough (pathname defaults)
-  (declare (type pathname pathname defaults))
-  (flet ((lose ()
-           (error "~S cannot be represented relative to ~S."
-                  pathname defaults)))
-    (collect ((strings))
-      (let* ((pathname-directory (%pathname-directory pathname))
-             (defaults-directory (%pathname-directory defaults))
-             (prefix-len (length defaults-directory))
-             (result-directory
-              (cond ((null pathname-directory) '(:relative))
-                    ((eq (car pathname-directory) :relative)
-                     pathname-directory)
-                    ((and (> prefix-len 1)
-                          (>= (length pathname-directory) prefix-len)
-                          (compare-component (subseq pathname-directory
-                                                     0 prefix-len)
-                                             defaults-directory))
-                     ;; Pathname starts with a prefix of default. So
-                     ;; just use a relative directory from then on out.
-                     (cons :relative (nthcdr prefix-len pathname-directory)))
-                    ((eq (car pathname-directory) :absolute)
-                     ;; We are an absolute pathname, so we can just use it.
-                     pathname-directory)
-                    (t
-                     (bug "Bad fallthrough in ~S" 'unparse-unix-enough)))))
-        (strings (unparse-unix-directory-list result-directory)))
-      (let* ((pathname-type (%pathname-type pathname))
-             (type-needed (and pathname-type
-                               (not (eq pathname-type :unspecific))))
-             (pathname-name (%pathname-name pathname))
-             (name-needed (or type-needed
-                              (and pathname-name
-                                   (not (compare-component pathname-name
-                                                           (%pathname-name
-                                                            defaults)))))))
-        (when name-needed
-          (unless pathname-name (lose))
-          (when (and (null pathname-type)
-                     (position #\. pathname-name :start 1))
-            (error "too many dots in the name: ~S" pathname))
-          (strings (unparse-unix-piece pathname-name)))
-        (when type-needed
-          (when (or (null pathname-type) (eq pathname-type :unspecific))
-            (lose))
-          (when (typep pathname-type 'simple-base-string)
-            (when (position #\. pathname-type)
-              (error "type component can't have a #\. inside: ~S" pathname)))
-          (strings ".")
-          (strings (unparse-unix-piece pathname-type))))
-      (apply #'concatenate 'simple-string (strings)))))
 \f
-;;;; wildcard matching stuff
-
-;;; Return a list of all the Lispy filenames (not including e.g. the
-;;; Unix magic "." and "..") in the directory named by DIRECTORY-NAME.
-(defun directory-lispy-filenames (directory-name)
-  (with-alien ((adlf (* c-string)
-                     (alien-funcall (extern-alien
-                                     "alloc_directory_lispy_filenames"
-                                     (function (* c-string) c-string))
-                                    directory-name)))
-    (if (null-alien adlf)
-        (error 'simple-file-error
-               :pathname directory-name
-               :format-control "~@<couldn't read directory ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
-               :format-arguments (list directory-name (strerror)))
-        (unwind-protect
-            (c-strings->string-list adlf)
-          (alien-funcall (extern-alien "free_directory_lispy_filenames"
-                                       (function void (* c-string)))
-                         adlf)))))
-
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 498")
-
-(defmacro !enumerate-matches ((var pathname &optional result
-                                   &key (verify-existence t)
-                                   (follow-links t))
-                              &body body)
-  `(block nil
-     (%enumerate-matches (pathname ,pathname)
-                         ,verify-existence
-                         ,follow-links
-                         (lambda (,var) ,@body))
-     ,result))
-
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 500")
-
-;;; Call FUNCTION on matches.
-(defun %enumerate-matches (pathname verify-existence follow-links function)
-  (/noshow0 "entering %ENUMERATE-MATCHES")
-  (when (pathname-type pathname)
-    (unless (pathname-name pathname)
-      (error "cannot supply a type without a name:~%  ~S" pathname)))
-  (when (and (integerp (pathname-version pathname))
-             (member (pathname-type pathname) '(nil :unspecific)))
-    (error "cannot supply a version without a type:~%  ~S" pathname))
-  (let ((directory (pathname-directory pathname)))
-    (/noshow0 "computed DIRECTORY")
-    (if directory
-        (ecase (first directory)
-          (:absolute
-           (/noshow0 "absolute directory")
-           (%enumerate-directories "/" (rest directory) pathname
-                                   verify-existence follow-links
-                                   nil function))
-          (:relative
-           (/noshow0 "relative directory")
-           (%enumerate-directories "" (rest directory) pathname
-                                   verify-existence follow-links
-                                   nil function)))
-        (%enumerate-files "" pathname verify-existence function))))
+;;;; Grabbing the kind of file when we have a namestring.
+(defun native-file-kind (namestring)
+  (multiple-value-bind (existsp errno ino mode)
+      #!-win32
+      (sb!unix:unix-lstat namestring)
+      #!+win32
+      (sb!unix:unix-stat namestring)
+    (declare (ignore errno ino))
+    (when existsp
+      (let ((ifmt (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)))
+       (case ifmt
+         (#.sb!unix:s-ifreg :file)
+         (#.sb!unix:s-ifdir :directory)
+         #!-win32
+         (#.sb!unix:s-iflnk :symlink)
+         (t :special))))))
+\f
+;;;; TRUENAME, PROBE-FILE, FILE-AUTHOR, FILE-WRITE-DATE.
 
-;;; Call FUNCTION on directories.
-(defun %enumerate-directories (head tail pathname verify-existence
-                               follow-links nodes function)
-  (declare (simple-string head))
-  (macrolet ((unix-xstat (name)
-               `(if follow-links
-                    (sb!unix:unix-stat ,name)
-                    (sb!unix:unix-lstat ,name)))
-             (with-directory-node-noted ((head) &body body)
-               `(multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
-                    (unix-xstat ,head)
-                  (when (and res (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
-                                      sb!unix:s-ifdir))
-                    (let ((nodes (cons (cons dev ino) nodes)))
-                      ,@body))))
-             (with-directory-node-removed ((head) &body body)
-               `(multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
-                    (unix-xstat ,head)
-                  (when (and res (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
-                                      sb!unix:s-ifdir))
-                    (let ((nodes (remove (cons dev ino) nodes :test #'equal)))
-                      ,@body)))))
-    (if tail
-        (let ((piece (car tail)))
-          (etypecase piece
-            (simple-string
-             (let ((head (concatenate 'base-string head piece)))
-               (with-directory-node-noted (head)
-                 (%enumerate-directories (concatenate 'base-string head "/")
-                                         (cdr tail) pathname
-                                         verify-existence follow-links
-                                         nodes function))))
-            ((member :wild-inferiors)
-             ;; now with extra error case handling from CLHS
-             ;; 19.2.2.4.3 -- CSR, 2004-01-24
-             (when (member (cadr tail) '(:up :back))
-               (error 'simple-file-error
-                      :pathname pathname
-                      :format-control "~@<invalid use of ~S after :WILD-INFERIORS~@:>."
-                      :format-arguments (list (cadr tail))))
-             (%enumerate-directories head (rest tail) pathname
-                                     verify-existence follow-links
-                                     nodes function)
-             (dolist (name (ignore-errors (directory-lispy-filenames head)))
-               (let ((subdir (concatenate 'base-string head name)))
-                 (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
-                     (unix-xstat subdir)
-                   (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode))
-                   (when (and res (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
-                                       sb!unix:s-ifdir))
-                     (unless (dolist (dir nodes nil)
-                               (when (and (eql (car dir) dev)
-                                          (eql (cdr dir) ino))
-                                 (return t)))
-                       (let ((nodes (cons (cons dev ino) nodes))
-                             (subdir (concatenate 'base-string subdir "/")))
-                         (%enumerate-directories subdir tail pathname
-                                                 verify-existence follow-links
-                                                 nodes function))))))))
-            ((or pattern (member :wild))
-             (dolist (name (directory-lispy-filenames head))
-               (when (or (eq piece :wild) (pattern-matches piece name))
-                 (let ((subdir (concatenate 'base-string head name)))
-                   (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
-                       (unix-xstat subdir)
-                     (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode))
-                     (when (and res
-                                (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
-                                     sb!unix:s-ifdir))
-                       (let ((nodes (cons (cons dev ino) nodes))
-                             (subdir (concatenate 'base-string subdir "/")))
-                         (%enumerate-directories subdir (rest tail) pathname
-                                                 verify-existence follow-links
-                                                 nodes function))))))))
-          ((member :up)
-           (when (string= head "/")
-             (error 'simple-file-error
-                    :pathname pathname
-                    :format-control "~@<invalid use of :UP after :ABSOLUTE.~@:>"))
-           (with-directory-node-removed (head)
-             (let ((head (concatenate 'base-string head "..")))
-               (with-directory-node-noted (head)
-                 (%enumerate-directories (concatenate 'base-string head "/")
-                                         (rest tail) pathname
-                                         verify-existence follow-links
-                                         nodes function)))))
-          ((member :back)
-           ;; :WILD-INFERIORS is handled above, so the only case here
-           ;; should be (:ABSOLUTE :BACK)
-           (aver (string= head "/"))
-           (error 'simple-file-error
-                  :pathname pathname
-                  :format-control "~@<invalid use of :BACK after :ABSOLUTE.~@:>"))))
-        (%enumerate-files head pathname verify-existence function))))
+;;; Rewritten in 12/2007 by RMK, replacing 13+ year old CMU code that
+;;; made a mess of things in order to support search lists (which SBCL
+;;; has never had).  These are now all relatively straightforward
+;;; wrappers around stat(2) and realpath(2), with the same basic logic
+;;; in all cases.  The wrinkles to be aware of:
+;;;
+;;; * SBCL defines the truename of an existing, dangling or
+;;;   self-referring symlink to be the symlink itself.
+;;; * The old version of PROBE-FILE merged the pathspec against
+;;;   *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS* twice, and so lost when *D-P-D*
+;;;   was a relative pathname.  Even if the case where *D-P-D* is a
+;;;   relative pathname is problematic, there's no particular reason
+;;;   to get that wrong, so let's try not to.
+;;; * Note that while stat(2) is probably atomic, getting the truename
+;;;   for a filename involves poking all over the place, and so is
+;;;   subject to race conditions if other programs mutate the file
+;;;   system while we're resolving symlinks.  So it's not implausible for
+;;;   realpath(3) to fail even if stat(2) succeeded.  There's nothing
+;;;   obvious we can do about this, however.
+;;; * Windows' apparent analogue of realpath(3) is called
+;;;   GetFullPathName, and it's a bit less useful than realpath(3).
+;;;   In particular, while realpath(3) errors in case the file doesn't
+;;;   exist, GetFullPathName seems to return a filename in all cases.
+;;;   As realpath(3) is not atomic anyway, we only ever call it when
+;;;   we think a file exists, so just be careful when rewriting this
+;;;   routine.
+;;;
+;;; Given a pathname designator, some quality to query for, return one
+;;; of a pathname, a universal time, or a string (a file-author), or
+;;; NIL.  QUERY-FOR may be one of :TRUENAME, :EXISTENCE, :WRITE-DATE,
+;;; :AUTHOR.  If ERRORP is false, return NIL in case the file system
+;;; returns an error code; otherwise, signal an error.  Accepts
+;;; logical pathnames, too (but never returns LPNs).  For internal
+;;; use.
+(defun query-file-system (pathspec query-for &optional (errorp t))
+  (let ((pathname (translate-logical-pathname
+                   (merge-pathnames
+                    (pathname pathspec)
+                    (sane-default-pathname-defaults)))))
+    (when (wild-pathname-p pathname)
+      (error 'simple-file-error
+             :pathname pathname
+             :format-control "~@<can't find the ~A of wild pathname ~A~
+                              (physicalized from ~A).~:>"
+             :format-arguments (list query-for pathname pathspec)))
+    (flet ((fail (note-format pathname errno)
+             (if errorp
+                 (simple-file-perror note-format pathname errno)
+                 (return-from query-file-system nil))))
+      (let ((filename (native-namestring pathname :as-file t)))
+        #!+win32
+        (case query-for
+          ((:existence :truename)
+           (multiple-value-bind (file kind)
+               (sb!win32::native-probe-file-name filename)
+             (when (and (not file) kind)
+               (setf file filename))
+             ;; The following OR was an AND, but that breaks files like NUL,
+             ;; for which GetLongPathName succeeds yet GetFileAttributesEx
+             ;; fails to return the file kind. --DFL
+             (if (or file kind)
+                 (values
+                  (parse-native-namestring
+                   file
+                   (pathname-host pathname)
+                   (sane-default-pathname-defaults)
+                   :as-directory (eq :directory kind)))
+                 (fail "couldn't resolve ~A" filename
+                       (- (sb!win32:get-last-error))))))
+          (:write-date
+           (or (sb!win32::native-file-write-date filename)
+               (fail "couldn't query write date of ~A" filename
+                     (- (sb!win32:get-last-error))))))
+        #!-win32
+        (multiple-value-bind (existsp errno ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size
+                                      atime mtime)
+            (sb!unix:unix-stat filename)
+          (declare (ignore ino nlink gid rdev size atime))
+          (labels ((parse (filename &key (as-directory
+                                          (eql (logand mode
+                                                       sb!unix:s-ifmt)
+                                               sb!unix:s-ifdir)))
+                     (values
+                      (parse-native-namestring
+                       filename
+                       (pathname-host pathname)
+                       (sane-default-pathname-defaults)
+                       :as-directory as-directory)))
+                   (resolve-problematic-symlink (&optional realpath-failed)
+                     ;; SBCL has for many years had a policy that a pathname
+                     ;; that names an existing, dangling or self-referential
+                     ;; symlink denotes the symlink itself.  stat(2) fails
+                     ;; and sets errno to ENOENT or ELOOP respectively, but
+                     ;; we must distinguish cases where the symlink exists
+                     ;; from ones where there's a loop in the apparent
+                     ;; containing directory.
+                     ;; Also handles symlinks in /proc/pid/fd/ to
+                     ;; pipes or sockets on Linux
+                     (multiple-value-bind (linkp ignore ino mode nlink uid gid rdev
+                                           size atime mtime)
+                         (sb!unix:unix-lstat filename)
+                       (declare (ignore ignore ino mode nlink gid rdev size atime))
+                       (when (and (or (= errno sb!unix:enoent)
+                                      (= errno sb!unix:eloop)
+                                      realpath-failed)
+                                  linkp)
+                         (return-from query-file-system
+                           (case query-for
+                             (:existence
+                              ;; We do this reparse so as to return a
+                              ;; normalized pathname.
+                              (parse filename :as-directory nil))
+                             (:truename
+                              ;; So here's a trick: since lstat succeded,
+                              ;; FILENAME exists, so its directory exists and
+                              ;; only the non-directory part is loopy.  So
+                              ;; let's resolve FILENAME's directory part with
+                              ;; realpath(3), in order to get a canonical
+                              ;; absolute name for the directory, and then
+                              ;; return a pathname having PATHNAME's name,
+                              ;; type, and version, but the rest from the
+                              ;; truename of the directory.  Since we turned
+                              ;; PATHNAME into FILENAME "as a file", FILENAME
+                              ;; does not end in a slash, and so we get the
+                              ;; directory part of FILENAME by reparsing
+                              ;; FILENAME and masking off its name, type, and
+                              ;; version bits.  But note not to call ourselves
+                              ;; recursively, because we don't want to
+                              ;; re-merge against *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS*,
+                              ;; since PATHNAME may be a relative pathname.
+                              (merge-pathnames
+                               (parse
+                                (multiple-value-bind (realpath errno)
+                                    (sb!unix:unix-realpath
+                                     (native-namestring
+                                      (make-pathname
+                                       :name :unspecific
+                                       :type :unspecific
+                                       :version :unspecific
+                                       :defaults (parse filename
+                                                        :as-directory nil))))
+                                  (or realpath
+                                      (fail "couldn't resolve ~A" filename errno)))
+                                :as-directory t)
+                               pathname))
+                             (:author (sb!unix:uid-username uid))
+                             (:write-date (+ unix-to-universal-time mtime))))))
+                     ;; If we're still here, the file doesn't exist; error.
+                     (fail
+                      (format nil "failed to find the ~A of ~~A" query-for)
+                      pathspec errno)))
+            (if existsp
+                (case query-for
+                  (:existence (parse filename))
+                  (:truename
+                   ;; Note: in case the file is stat'able, POSIX
+                   ;; realpath(3) gets us a canonical absolute
+                   ;; filename, even if the post-merge PATHNAME
+                   ;; is not absolute
+                   (parse (or (sb!unix:unix-realpath filename)
+                              (resolve-problematic-symlink t))))
+                  (:author (sb!unix:uid-username uid))
+                  (:write-date (+ unix-to-universal-time mtime)))
+                (resolve-problematic-symlink))))))))
 
-;;; Call FUNCTION on files.
-(defun %enumerate-files (directory pathname verify-existence function)
-  (declare (simple-string directory))
-  (/noshow0 "entering %ENUMERATE-FILES")
-  (let ((name (%pathname-name pathname))
-        (type (%pathname-type pathname))
-        (version (%pathname-version pathname)))
-    (/noshow0 "computed NAME, TYPE, and VERSION")
-    (cond ((member name '(nil :unspecific))
-           (/noshow0 "UNSPECIFIC, more or less")
-           (let ((directory (coerce directory 'base-string)))
-             (when (or (not verify-existence)
-                       (sb!unix:unix-file-kind directory))
-               (funcall function directory))))
-          ((or (pattern-p name)
-               (pattern-p type)
-               (eq name :wild)
-               (eq type :wild))
-           (/noshow0 "WILD, more or less")
-           ;; I IGNORE-ERRORS here just because the original CMU CL
-           ;; code did. I think the intent is that it's not an error
-           ;; to request matches to a wild pattern when no matches
-           ;; exist, but I haven't tried to figure out whether
-           ;; everything is kosher. (E.g. what if we try to match a
-           ;; wildcard but we don't have permission to read one of the
-           ;; relevant directories?) -- WHN 2001-04-17
-           (dolist (complete-filename (ignore-errors
-                                        (directory-lispy-filenames directory)))
-             (multiple-value-bind
-                 (file-name file-type file-version)
-                 (let ((*ignore-wildcards* t))
-                   (extract-name-type-and-version
-                    complete-filename 0 (length complete-filename)))
-               (when (and (components-match file-name name)
-                          (components-match file-type type)
-                          (components-match file-version version))
-                 (funcall function
-                          (concatenate 'base-string
-                                       directory
-                                       complete-filename))))))
-          (t
-           (/noshow0 "default case")
-           (let ((file (concatenate 'base-string directory name)))
-             (/noshow "computed basic FILE")
-             (unless (or (null type) (eq type :unspecific))
-               (/noshow0 "tweaking FILE for more-or-less-:UNSPECIFIC case")
-               (setf file (concatenate 'base-string file "." type)))
-             (unless (member version '(nil :newest :wild :unspecific))
-               (/noshow0 "tweaking FILE for more-or-less-:WILD case")
-               (setf file (concatenate 'base-string file "."
-                                       (quick-integer-to-string version))))
-             (/noshow0 "finished possibly tweaking FILE")
-             (when (or (not verify-existence)
-                       (sb!unix:unix-file-kind file t))
-               (/noshow0 "calling FUNCTION on FILE")
-               (funcall function file)))))))
 
-(/noshow0 "filesys.lisp 603")
+(defun probe-file (pathspec)
+  #!+sb-doc
+  "Return the truename of PATHSPEC if the truename can be found,
+or NIL otherwise.  See TRUENAME for more information."
+  (query-file-system pathspec :truename nil))
 
-;;; FIXME: Why do we need this?
-(defun quick-integer-to-string (n)
-  (declare (type integer n))
-  (cond ((not (fixnump n))
-         (write-to-string n :base 10 :radix nil))
-        ((zerop n) "0")
-        ((eql n 1) "1")
-        ((minusp n)
-         (concatenate 'simple-base-string "-"
-                      (the simple-base-string (quick-integer-to-string (- n)))))
-        (t
-         (do* ((len (1+ (truncate (integer-length n) 3)))
-               (res (make-string len :element-type 'base-char))
-               (i (1- len) (1- i))
-               (q n)
-               (r 0))
-              ((zerop q)
-               (incf i)
-               (replace res res :start2 i :end2 len)
-               (%shrink-vector res (- len i)))
-           (declare (simple-string res)
-                    (fixnum len i r q))
-           (multiple-value-setq (q r) (truncate q 10))
-           (setf (schar res i) (schar "0123456789" r))))))
-\f
-;;;; UNIX-NAMESTRING
+(defun truename (pathspec)
+  #!+sb-doc
+  "If PATHSPEC is a pathname that names an existing file, return
+a pathname that denotes a canonicalized name for the file.  If
+pathspec is a stream associated with a file, return a pathname
+that denotes a canonicalized name for the file associated with
+the stream.
 
-(defun empty-relative-pathname-spec-p (x)
-  (or (equal x "")
-      (and (pathnamep x)
-           (or (equal (pathname-directory x) '(:relative))
-               ;; KLUDGE: I'm not sure this second check should really
-               ;; have to be here. But on sbcl-0.6.12.7,
-               ;; (PATHNAME-DIRECTORY (PATHNAME "")) is NIL, and
-               ;; (PATHNAME "") seems to act like an empty relative
-               ;; pathname, so in order to work with that, I test
-               ;; for NIL here. -- WHN 2001-05-18
-               (null (pathname-directory x)))
-           (null (pathname-name x))
-           (null (pathname-type x)))
-      ;; (The ANSI definition of "pathname specifier" has
-      ;; other cases, but none of them seem to admit the possibility
-      ;; of being empty and relative.)
-      ))
+An error of type FILE-ERROR is signalled if no such file exists
+or if the file system is such that a canonicalized file name
+cannot be determined or if the pathname is wild.
 
-;;; Convert PATHNAME into a string that can be used with UNIX system
-;;; calls, or return NIL if no match is found. Wild-cards are expanded.
-(defun unix-namestring (pathname-spec &optional (for-input t))
-  (let* ((namestring (physicalize-pathname (merge-pathnames pathname-spec)))
-         (matches nil)) ; an accumulator for actual matches
-    (when (wild-pathname-p namestring)
-      (error 'simple-file-error
-             :pathname namestring
-             :format-control "bad place for a wild pathname"))
-    (!enumerate-matches (match namestring nil :verify-existence for-input)
-                        (push match matches))
-    (case (length matches)
-      (0 nil)
-      (1 (first matches))
-      (t (bug "!ENUMERATE-MATCHES returned more than one match on a non-wild pathname")))))
-\f
-;;;; TRUENAME and PROBE-FILE
+Under Unix, the TRUENAME of a symlink that links to itself or to
+a file that doesn't exist is considered to be the name of the
+broken symlink itself."
+  ;; Note that eventually this routine might be different for streams
+  ;; than for other pathname designators.
+  (if (streamp pathspec)
+      (query-file-system pathspec :truename)
+      (query-file-system pathspec :truename)))
 
-;;; This is only trivially different from PROBE-FILE, which is silly
-;;; but ANSI.
-(defun truename (pathname)
+(defun file-author (pathspec)
   #!+sb-doc
-  "Return the pathname for the actual file described by PATHNAME.
-  An error of type FILE-ERROR is signalled if no such file exists,
-  or the pathname is wild.
+  "Return the author of the file specified by PATHSPEC. Signal an
+error of type FILE-ERROR if no such file exists, or if PATHSPEC
+is a wild pathname."
+  (query-file-system pathspec :author))
 
-  Under Unix, the TRUENAME of a broken symlink is considered to be
-  the name of the broken symlink itself."
-  (let ((result (probe-file pathname)))
-    (unless result
-      (error 'simple-file-error
-             :pathname pathname
-             :format-control "The file ~S does not exist."
-             :format-arguments (list (namestring pathname))))
-    result))
-
-(defun probe-file (pathname)
+(defun file-write-date (pathspec)
   #!+sb-doc
-  "Return a pathname which is the truename of the file if it exists, or NIL
-  otherwise. An error of type FILE-ERROR is signaled if pathname is wild."
-  (let* ((defaulted-pathname (merge-pathnames
-                              pathname
-                              (sane-default-pathname-defaults)))
-         (namestring (unix-namestring defaulted-pathname t)))
-    (when (and namestring (sb!unix:unix-file-kind namestring t))
-      (let ((trueishname (sb!unix:unix-resolve-links namestring)))
-        (when trueishname
-          (let* ((*ignore-wildcards* t)
-                 (name (sb!unix:unix-simplify-pathname trueishname)))
-            (if (eq (sb!unix:unix-file-kind name) :directory)
-                (pathname (concatenate 'string name "/"))
-                (pathname name))))))))
+  "Return the write date of the file specified by PATHSPEC.
+An error of type FILE-ERROR is signaled if no such file exists,
+or if PATHSPEC is a wild pathname."
+  (query-file-system pathspec :write-date))
 \f
 ;;;; miscellaneous other operations
 
 (defun rename-file (file new-name)
   #!+sb-doc
   "Rename FILE to have the specified NEW-NAME. If FILE is a stream open to a
-  file, then the associated file is renamed."
-  (let* ((original (truename file))
-         (original-namestring (unix-namestring original t))
+file, then the associated file is renamed."
+  (let* ((original (merge-pathnames file (sane-default-pathname-defaults)))
+         (old-truename (truename original))
+         (original-namestring (native-namestring (physicalize-pathname original)
+                                                 :as-file t))
          (new-name (merge-pathnames new-name original))
-         (new-namestring (unix-namestring new-name nil)))
+         (new-namestring (native-namestring (physicalize-pathname new-name)
+                                            :as-file t)))
     (unless new-namestring
       (error 'simple-file-error
              :pathname new-name
                :format-arguments (list original new-name (strerror error))))
       (when (streamp file)
         (file-name file new-name))
-      (values new-name original (truename new-name)))))
+      (values new-name old-truename (truename new-name)))))
 
 (defun delete-file (file)
   #!+sb-doc
-  "Delete the specified FILE."
-  (let ((namestring (unix-namestring file t)))
+  "Delete the specified FILE.
+
+If FILE is a stream, on Windows the stream is closed immediately. On Unix
+plaforms the stream remains open, allowing IO to continue: the OS resources
+associated with the deleted file remain available till the stream is closed as
+per standard Unix unlink() behaviour."
+  (let* ((pathname (translate-logical-pathname
+                    (merge-pathnames file (sane-default-pathname-defaults))))
+         (namestring (native-namestring pathname :as-file t)))
+    #!+win32
     (when (streamp file)
-      (close file :abort t))
-    (unless namestring
-      (error 'simple-file-error
-             :pathname file
-             :format-control "~S doesn't exist."
-             :format-arguments (list file)))
-    (multiple-value-bind (res err) (sb!unix:unix-unlink namestring)
-      (unless res
-        (simple-file-perror "couldn't delete ~A" namestring err))))
+      (close file))
+    (multiple-value-bind (res err)
+        #!-win32 (sb!unix:unix-unlink namestring)
+        #!+win32 (or (sb!win32::native-delete-file namestring)
+                     (values nil (- (sb!win32:get-last-error))))
+        (unless res
+          (simple-file-perror "couldn't delete ~A" namestring err))))
   t)
+
+(defun directorize-pathname (pathname)
+  (if (or (pathname-name pathname)
+          (pathname-type pathname))
+      (make-pathname :directory (append (pathname-directory pathname)
+                                        (list (file-namestring pathname)))
+                     :host (pathname-host pathname)
+                     :device (pathname-device pathname))
+      pathname))
+
+(defun delete-directory (pathspec &key recursive)
+  "Deletes the directory designated by PATHSPEC (a pathname designator).
+Returns the truename of the directory deleted.
+
+If RECURSIVE is false \(the default), signals an error unless the directory is
+empty. If RECURSIVE is true, first deletes all files and subdirectories. If
+RECURSIVE is true and the directory contains symbolic links, the links are
+deleted, not the files and directories they point to.
+
+Signals an error if PATHSPEC designates a file or a symbolic link instead of a
+directory, or if the directory could not be deleted for any reason.
+
+Both
+
+   \(DELETE-DIRECTORY \"/tmp/foo\")
+   \(DELETE-DIRECTORY \"/tmp/foo/\")
+
+delete the \"foo\" subdirectory of \"/tmp\", or signal an error if it does not
+exist or if is a file or a symbolic link."
+  (declare (type pathname-designator pathspec))
+  (let ((physical (directorize-pathname
+                   (physicalize-pathname
+                    (merge-pathnames
+                     pathspec (sane-default-pathname-defaults))))))
+    (labels ((recurse-merged (dir)
+               (lambda (sub)
+                 (recurse (merge-pathnames sub dir))))
+             (delete-merged (dir)
+               (lambda (file)
+                 (delete-file (merge-pathnames file dir))))
+             (recurse (dir)
+               (map-directory (recurse-merged dir) dir
+                              :files nil
+                              :directories t
+                              :classify-symlinks nil)
+               (map-directory (delete-merged dir) dir
+                              :files t
+                              :directories nil
+                              :classify-symlinks nil)
+               (delete-dir dir))
+             (delete-dir (dir)
+               (let ((namestring (native-namestring dir :as-file t)))
+                 (multiple-value-bind (res errno)
+                     #!+win32
+                     (or (sb!win32::native-delete-directory namestring)
+                         (values nil (- (sb!win32:get-last-error))))
+                     #!-win32
+                     (values
+                      (not (minusp (alien-funcall
+                                    (extern-alien "rmdir"
+                                                  (function int c-string))
+                                    namestring)))
+                      (get-errno))
+                     (if res
+                         dir
+                         (simple-file-perror
+                          "Could not delete directory ~A"
+                          namestring errno))))))
+      (if recursive
+          (recurse physical)
+          (delete-dir physical)))))
+
 \f
+(defun sbcl-homedir-pathname ()
+  (let ((sbcl-home (posix-getenv "SBCL_HOME")))
+    ;; SBCL_HOME isn't set for :EXECUTABLE T embedded cores
+    (when (and sbcl-home (not (string= sbcl-home "")))
+      (parse-native-namestring sbcl-home
+                               *physical-host*
+                               *default-pathname-defaults*
+                               :as-directory t))))
+
+(defun user-homedir-namestring (&optional username)
+  (if username
+      (sb!unix:user-homedir username)
+      (let ((env-home (posix-getenv "HOME")))
+        (if (and env-home (not (string= env-home "")))
+            env-home
+            #!-win32
+            (sb!unix:uid-homedir (sb!unix:unix-getuid))))))
+
 ;;; (This is an ANSI Common Lisp function.)
 (defun user-homedir-pathname (&optional host)
-  "Return the home directory of the user as a pathname."
+  #!+sb-doc
+  "Return the home directory of the user as a pathname. If the HOME
+environment variable has been specified, the directory it designates
+is returned; otherwise obtains the home directory from the operating
+system. HOST argument is ignored by SBCL."
   (declare (ignore host))
-  (pathname (sb!unix:uid-homedir (sb!unix:unix-getuid))))
+  (values
+   (parse-native-namestring
+    (or (user-homedir-namestring)
+        #!+win32
+        (sb!win32::get-folder-namestring sb!win32::csidl_profile))
+    *physical-host*
+    *default-pathname-defaults*
+    :as-directory t)))
+
+\f
+;;;; DIRECTORY
 
-(defun file-write-date (file)
+(defun directory (pathspec &key (resolve-symlinks t))
   #!+sb-doc
-  "Return file's creation date, or NIL if it doesn't exist.
- An error of type file-error is signaled if file is a wild pathname"
-  (let ((name (unix-namestring file t)))
-    (when name
-      (multiple-value-bind
-            (res dev ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size atime mtime)
-          (sb!unix:unix-stat name)
-        (declare (ignore dev ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size atime))
-        (when res
-          (+ unix-to-universal-time mtime))))))
+  "Return a list of PATHNAMEs, each the TRUENAME of a file that matched the
+given pathname. Note that the interaction between this ANSI-specified
+TRUENAMEing and the semantics of the Unix filesystem (symbolic links..) means
+this function can sometimes return files which don't have the same directory
+as PATHNAME. If :RESOLVE-SYMLINKS is NIL, don't resolve symbolic links in
+matching filenames."
+  (let (;; We create one entry in this hash table for each truename,
+        ;; as an asymptotically efficient way of removing duplicates
+        ;; (which can arise when e.g. multiple symlinks map to the
+        ;; same truename).
+        (truenames (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
+    (labels ((record (pathname)
+               (let ((truename (if resolve-symlinks
+                                   ;; FIXME: Why not not TRUENAME?  As reported by
+                                   ;; Milan Zamazal sbcl-devel 2003-10-05, using
+                                   ;; TRUENAME causes a race condition whereby
+                                   ;; removal of a file during the directory
+                                   ;; operation causes an error.  It's not clear
+                                   ;; what the right thing to do is, though.  --
+                                   ;; CSR, 2003-10-13
+                                   (query-file-system pathname :truename nil)
+                                   (query-file-system pathname :existence nil))))
+                 (when truename
+                   (setf (gethash (namestring truename) truenames)
+                         truename))))
+             (do-physical-pathnames (pathname)
+               (aver (not (logical-pathname-p pathname)))
+               (let* (;; KLUDGE: Since we don't canonize pathnames on construction,
+                      ;; we really have to do it here to get #p"foo/." mean the same
+                      ;; as #p"foo/./".
+                      (pathname (canonicalize-pathname pathname))
+                      (name (pathname-name pathname))
+                      (type (pathname-type pathname))
+                      (match-name (make-matcher name))
+                      (match-type (make-matcher type)))
+                 (map-matching-directories
+                  (if (or name type)
+                      (lambda (directory)
+                        (map-matching-entries #'record
+                                              directory
+                                              match-name
+                                              match-type))
+                      #'record)
+                  pathname)))
+             (do-pathnames (pathname)
+               (if (logical-pathname-p pathname)
+                   (let ((host (intern-logical-host (pathname-host pathname))))
+                     (dolist (x (logical-host-canon-transls host))
+                       (destructuring-bind (from to) x
+                         (let ((intersections
+                                (pathname-intersections pathname from)))
+                           (dolist (p intersections)
+                             (do-pathnames (translate-pathname p from to)))))))
+                   (do-physical-pathnames pathname))))
+      (declare (truly-dynamic-extent #'record))
+      (do-pathnames (merge-pathnames pathspec)))
+    (mapcar #'cdr
+            ;; Sorting isn't required by the ANSI spec, but sorting into some
+            ;; canonical order seems good just on the grounds that the
+            ;; implementation should have repeatable behavior when possible.
+            (sort (loop for namestring being each hash-key in truenames
+                        using (hash-value truename)
+                        collect (cons namestring truename))
+                  #'string<
+                  :key #'car))))
+
+(defun canonicalize-pathname (pathname)
+  ;; We're really only interested in :UNSPECIFIC -> NIL, :BACK and :UP,
+  ;; and dealing with #p"foo/.." and #p"foo/."
+  (labels ((simplify (piece)
+             (unless (eq :unspecific piece)
+               piece))
+           (canonicalize-directory (directory)
+             (let (pieces)
+               (dolist (piece directory)
+                 (cond
+                    ((and pieces (member piece '(:back :up)))
+                     ;; FIXME: We should really canonicalize when we construct
+                     ;; pathnames. This is just wrong.
+                     (case (car pieces)
+                       ((:absolute :wild-inferiors)
+                        (error 'simple-file-error
+                               :format-control "Invalid use of ~S after ~S."
+                               :format-arguments (list piece (car pieces))
+                               :pathname pathname))
+                       ((:relative :up :back)
+                        (push piece pieces))
+                       (t
+                        (pop pieces))))
+                    ((equal piece ".")
+                     ;; This case only really matters on Windows,
+                     ;; because on POSIX, our call site (TRUENAME via
+                     ;; QUERY-FILE-SYSTEM) only passes in pathnames from
+                     ;; realpath(3), in which /./ has been removed
+                     ;; already.  Windows, however, depends on us to
+                     ;; perform this fixup. -- DFL
+                     )
+                    (t
+                     (push piece pieces))))
+               (nreverse pieces))))
+    (let ((name (simplify (pathname-name pathname)))
+          (type (simplify (pathname-type pathname)))
+          (dir (canonicalize-directory (pathname-directory pathname))))
+      (cond ((equal "." name)
+             (cond ((not type)
+                    (make-pathname :name nil :defaults pathname))
+                   ((equal "" type)
+                    (make-pathname :name nil
+                                   :type nil
+                                   :directory (butlast dir)
+                                   :defaults pathname))))
+            (t
+             (make-pathname :name name :type type
+                            :directory dir
+                            :defaults pathname))))))
+
+;;; Given a native namestring, provides a WITH-HASH-TABLE-ITERATOR style
+;;; interface to mapping over namestrings of entries in the corresponding
+;;; directory.
+(defmacro with-native-directory-iterator ((iterator namestring &key errorp) &body body)
+  (with-unique-names (one-iter)
+    `(dx-flet
+         ((iterate (,one-iter)
+            (declare (type function ,one-iter))
+            (macrolet ((,iterator ()
+                         `(funcall ,',one-iter)))
+              ,@body)))
+       #!+win32
+       (sb!win32::native-call-with-directory-iterator
+        #'iterate ,namestring ,errorp)
+       #!-win32
+       (call-with-native-directory-iterator #'iterate ,namestring ,errorp))))
 
-(defun file-author (file)
+(defun call-with-native-directory-iterator (function namestring errorp)
+  (declare (type (or null string) namestring)
+           (function function))
+  (let (dp)
+    (when namestring
+      (dx-flet
+          ((one-iter ()
+             (tagbody
+              :next
+                (let ((ent (sb!unix:unix-readdir dp nil)))
+                  (when ent
+                    (let ((name (sb!unix:unix-dirent-name ent)))
+                      (when name
+                        (cond ((equal "." name)
+                               (go :next))
+                              ((equal ".." name)
+                               (go :next))
+                              (t
+                               (return-from one-iter name))))))))))
+        (unwind-protect
+             (progn
+               (setf dp (sb!unix:unix-opendir namestring errorp))
+               (when dp
+                 (funcall function #'one-iter)))
+          (when dp
+            (sb!unix:unix-closedir dp nil)))))))
+
+;;; This is our core directory access interface that we use to implement
+;;; DIRECTORY.
+(defun map-directory (function directory &key (files t) (directories t)
+                      (classify-symlinks t) (errorp t))
   #!+sb-doc
-  "Return the file author as a string, or NIL if the author cannot be
- determined. Signal an error of type FILE-ERROR if FILE doesn't exist,
- or FILE is a wild pathname."
-  (let ((name (unix-namestring (pathname file) t)))
-    (unless name
-      (error 'simple-file-error
-             :pathname file
-             :format-control "~S doesn't exist."
-             :format-arguments (list file)))
-    (multiple-value-bind (winp dev ino mode nlink uid)
-        (sb!unix:unix-stat name)
-      (declare (ignore dev ino mode nlink))
-      (and winp (sb!unix:uid-username uid)))))
-\f
-;;;; DIRECTORY
+  "Map over entries in DIRECTORY. Keyword arguments specify which entries to
+map over, and how:
+
+ :FILES
+    If true, call FUNCTION with the pathname of each file in DIRECTORY.
+    Defaults to T.
+
+ :DIRECTORIES
+   If true, call FUNCTION with a pathname for each subdirectory of DIRECTORY.
+   If :AS-FILES, the pathname used is a pathname designating the subdirectory
+   as a file in DIRECTORY. Otherwise the pathname used is a directory
+   pathname. Defaults to T.
+
+ :CLASSIFY-SYMLINKS
+   If true, the decision to call FUNCTION with the pathname of a symbolic link
+   depends on the resolution of the link: if it points to a directory, it is
+   considered a directory entry, otherwise a file entry. If false, all
+   symbolic links are considered file entries. In both cases the pathname used
+   for the symbolic link is not fully resolved, but names it as an immediate
+   child of DIRECTORY. Defaults to T.
+
+ :ERRORP
+   If true, signal an error if DIRECTORY does not exist, cannot be read, etc.
+   Defaults to T.
+
+Experimental: interface subject to change."
+  (declare (pathname-designator directory))
+  (let* ((fun (%coerce-callable-to-fun function))
+         (as-files (eq :as-files directories))
+         (physical (physicalize-pathname directory))
+         (realname (query-file-system physical :existence nil))
+         (canonical (if realname
+                        (parse-native-namestring realname
+                                                 (pathname-host physical)
+                                                 (sane-default-pathname-defaults)
+                                                 :as-directory t)
+                        (return-from map-directory nil)))
+         (dirname (native-namestring canonical)))
+    (flet ((map-it (name dirp)
+             (funcall fun
+                      (merge-pathnames (parse-native-namestring
+                                        name nil physical
+                                        :as-directory (and dirp (not as-files)))
+                                       physical))))
+      (with-native-directory-iterator (next dirname :errorp errorp)
+        (loop
+          ;; provision for FindFirstFileExW-based iterator that should be used
+          ;; on Windows: file kind is known instantly there, so we'll have it
+          ;; returned by (next) soon.
+          (multiple-value-bind (name kind) (next)
+            (unless (or name kind) (return))
+            (unless kind
+              (setf kind (native-file-kind
+                          (concatenate 'string dirname name))))
+            (when kind
+              (case kind
+                (:directory
+                 (when directories
+                   (map-it name t)))
+                (:symlink
+                 (if classify-symlinks
+                     (let* ((tmpname (merge-pathnames
+                                      (parse-native-namestring
+                                       name nil physical :as-directory nil)
+                                      physical))
+                            (truename (query-file-system tmpname :truename nil)))
+                       (if (or (not truename)
+                               (or (pathname-name truename) (pathname-type truename)))
+                           (when files
+                             (funcall fun tmpname))
+                           (when directories
+                             (map-it name t))))
+                     (when files
+                       (map-it name nil))))
+                (t
+                 ;; Anything else parses as a file.
+                 (when files
+                   (map-it name nil)))))))))))
+
+;;; Part of DIRECTORY: implements matching the directory spec. Calls FUNCTION
+;;; with all DIRECTORIES that match the directory portion of PATHSPEC.
+(defun map-matching-directories (function pathspec)
+  (let* ((dir (pathname-directory pathspec))
+         (length (length dir))
+         (wild (position-if (lambda (elt)
+                              (or (eq :wild elt) (typep elt 'pattern)))
+                            dir))
+         (wild-inferiors (position :wild-inferiors dir))
+         (end (cond ((and wild wild-inferiors)
+                     (min wild wild-inferiors))
+                    (t
+                     (or wild wild-inferiors length))))
+         (rest (subseq dir end))
+         (starting-point (make-pathname :directory (subseq dir 0 end)
+                                        :device (pathname-device pathspec)
+                                        :host (pathname-host pathspec)
+                                        :name nil
+                                        :type nil
+                                        :version nil)))
+    (cond (wild-inferiors
+           (map-wild-inferiors function rest starting-point))
+          (wild
+           (map-wild function rest starting-point))
+          (t
+           ;; Nothing wild -- the directory matches itself.
+           (funcall function starting-point))))
+  nil)
 
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 800")
+(defun last-directory-piece (pathname)
+  (car (last (pathname-directory pathname))))
+
+;;; Part of DIRECTORY: implements iterating over a :WILD or pattern component
+;;; in the directory spec.
+(defun map-wild (function more directory)
+  (let ((this (pop more))
+        (next (car more)))
+    (flet ((cont (subdirectory)
+             (cond ((not more)
+                    ;; end of the line
+                    (funcall function subdirectory))
+                   ((or (eq :wild next) (typep next 'pattern))
+                    (map-wild function more subdirectory))
+                   ((eq :wild-inferiors next)
+                    (map-wild-inferiors function more subdirectory))
+                   (t
+                    (let ((this (pathname-directory subdirectory)))
+                      (map-matching-directories
+                       function
+                       (make-pathname :directory (append this more)
+                                      :defaults subdirectory)))))))
+      (map-directory
+       (if (eq :wild this)
+           #'cont
+           (lambda (sub)
+             (when (pattern-matches this (last-directory-piece sub))
+               (funcall #'cont sub))))
+       directory
+       :files nil
+       :directories t
+       :errorp nil))))
+
+;;; Part of DIRECTORY: implements iterating over a :WILD-INFERIORS component
+;;; in the directory spec.
+(defun map-wild-inferiors (function more directory)
+  (loop while (member (car more) '(:wild :wild-inferiors))
+        do (pop more))
+  (let ((next (car more))
+        (rest (cdr more)))
+    (unless more
+      (funcall function directory))
+    (map-directory
+     (cond ((not more)
+            (lambda (pathname)
+              (funcall function pathname)
+              (map-wild-inferiors function more pathname)))
+           (t
+            (lambda (pathname)
+              (let ((this (pathname-directory pathname)))
+                (when (equal next (car (last this)))
+                  (map-matching-directories
+                   function
+                   (make-pathname :directory (append this rest)
+                                  :defaults pathname)))
+                (map-wild-inferiors function more pathname)))))
+     directory
+     :files nil
+     :directories t
+     :errorp nil)))
+
+;;; Part of DIRECTORY: implements iterating over entries in a directory, and
+;;; matching them.
+(defun map-matching-entries (function directory match-name match-type)
+  (map-directory
+   (lambda (file)
+     (when (and (funcall match-name (pathname-name file))
+                (funcall match-type (pathname-type file)))
+       (funcall function file)))
+   directory
+   :files t
+   :directories :as-files
+   :errorp nil))
 
 ;;; NOTE: There is a fair amount of hair below that is probably not
 ;;; strictly necessary.
 ;;; case when we call it), but there are other pitfalls as well: see
 ;;; the DIRECTORY-HELPER below for some, but others include a lack of
 ;;; pattern handling.
+
+;;; The above was written by CSR, I (RMK) believe.  The argument that
+;;; motivates the interpretation is faulty, however: PATHNAME-MATCH-P
+;;; returns true for (PATHNAME-MATCH-P #P"/tmp/*/" #P"/tmp/../"), but
+;;; the latter pathname is not in the result of DIRECTORY on the
+;;; former.  Indeed, if DIRECTORY were constrained to return the
+;;; truename for every pathname for which PATHNAME-MATCH-P returned
+;;; true and which denoted a filename that named an existing file,
+;;; (DIRECTORY #P"/tmp/**/") would be required to list every file on a
+;;; Unix system, since any file can be named as though it were "below"
+;;; /tmp, given the dotdot entries.  So I think the strongest
+;;; "consistency" we can define between PATHNAME-MATCH-P and DIRECTORY
+;;; is that PATHNAME-MATCH-P returns true of everything DIRECTORY
+;;; returns, but not vice versa.
+
+;;; In any case, even if the motivation were sound, DIRECTORY on a
+;;; wild logical pathname has no portable semantics.  I see nothing in
+;;; ANSI that requires implementations to support wild physical
+;;; pathnames, and so there need not be any translation of a wild
+;;; logical pathname to a phyiscal pathname.  So a program that calls
+;;; DIRECTORY on a wild logical pathname is doing something
+;;; non-portable at best.  And if the only sensible semantics for
+;;; DIRECTORY on a wild logical pathname is something like the
+;;; following, it would be just as well if it signaled an error, since
+;;; a program can't possibly rely on the result of an intersection of
+;;; user-defined translations with a file system probe.  (Potentially
+;;; useful kinds of "pathname" that might not support wildcards could
+;;; include pathname hosts that model unqueryable namespaces like HTTP
+;;; URIs, or that model namespaces that it's not convenient to
+;;; investigate, such as the namespace of TCP ports that some network
+;;; host listens on.  I happen to think it a bad idea to try to
+;;; shoehorn such namespaces into a pathnames system, but people
+;;; sometimes claim to want pathnames for these things.)  -- RMK
+;;; 2007-12-31.
+
 (defun pathname-intersections (one two)
   (aver (logical-pathname-p one))
   (aver (logical-pathname-p two))
            ((or (null one) (eq one :unspecific)) two)
            ((or (null two) (eq two :unspecific)) one)
            ((string= one two) one)
-           (t nil)))
+           (t (return-from pathname-intersections nil))))
        (intersect-directory (one two)
          (aver (typep one '(or null (member :wild :unspecific) list)))
          (aver (typep two '(or null (member :wild :unspecific) list)))
                 (mapcar (lambda (x) (cons (simple-intersection
                                            (car one) (car two)) x))
                         (intersect-directory-helper (cdr one) (cdr two)))))))))
-
-(defun directory (pathname &key)
-  #!+sb-doc
-  "Return a list of PATHNAMEs, each the TRUENAME of a file that matched the
-   given pathname. Note that the interaction between this ANSI-specified
-   TRUENAMEing and the semantics of the Unix filesystem (symbolic links..)
-   means this function can sometimes return files which don't have the same
-   directory as PATHNAME."
-  (let (;; We create one entry in this hash table for each truename,
-        ;; as an asymptotically efficient way of removing duplicates
-        ;; (which can arise when e.g. multiple symlinks map to the
-        ;; same truename).
-        (truenames (make-hash-table :test #'equal))
-        ;; FIXME: Possibly this MERGE-PATHNAMES call should only
-        ;; happen once we get a physical pathname.
-        (merged-pathname (merge-pathnames pathname)))
-    (labels ((do-physical-directory (pathname)
-               (aver (not (logical-pathname-p pathname)))
-               (!enumerate-matches (match pathname)
-                 (let* ((*ignore-wildcards* t)
-                        ;; FIXME: Why not TRUENAME?  As reported by
-                        ;; Milan Zamazal sbcl-devel 2003-10-05, using
-                        ;; TRUENAME causes a race condition whereby
-                        ;; removal of a file during the directory
-                        ;; operation causes an error.  It's not clear
-                        ;; what the right thing to do is, though.  --
-                        ;; CSR, 2003-10-13
-                        (truename (probe-file match)))
-                   (when truename
-                     (setf (gethash (namestring truename) truenames)
-                           truename)))))
-             (do-directory (pathname)
-               (if (logical-pathname-p pathname)
-                   (let ((host (intern-logical-host (pathname-host pathname))))
-                     (dolist (x (logical-host-canon-transls host))
-                       (destructuring-bind (from to) x
-                         (let ((intersections
-                                (pathname-intersections pathname from)))
-                           (dolist (p intersections)
-                             (do-directory (translate-pathname p from to)))))))
-                   (do-physical-directory pathname))))
-      (do-directory merged-pathname))
-    (mapcar #'cdr
-            ;; Sorting isn't required by the ANSI spec, but sorting
-            ;; into some canonical order seems good just on the
-            ;; grounds that the implementation should have repeatable
-            ;; behavior when possible.
-            (sort (loop for name being each hash-key in truenames
-                        using (hash-value truename)
-                        collect (cons name truename))
-                  #'string<
-                  :key #'car))))
 \f
-(/show0 "filesys.lisp 899")
 
-;;; predicate to order pathnames by; goes by name
-(defun pathname-order (x y)
-  (let ((xn (%pathname-name x))
-        (yn (%pathname-name y)))
-    (if (and xn yn)
-        (let ((res (string-lessp xn yn)))
-          (cond ((not res) nil)
-                ((= res (length (the simple-string xn))) t)
-                ((= res (length (the simple-string yn))) nil)
-                (t t)))
-        xn)))
-\f
+(defun directory-pathname-p (pathname)
+  (and (pathnamep pathname)
+       (null (pathname-name pathname))
+       (null (pathname-type pathname))))
+
 (defun ensure-directories-exist (pathspec &key verbose (mode #o777))
   #!+sb-doc
   "Test whether the directories containing the specified file
   actually exist, and attempt to create them if they do not.
   The MODE argument is a CMUCL/SBCL-specific extension to control
   the Unix permission bits."
-  (let ((pathname (physicalize-pathname (pathname pathspec)))
+  (let ((pathname (physicalize-pathname (merge-pathnames (pathname pathspec))))
         (created-p nil))
     (when (wild-pathname-p pathname)
       (error 'simple-file-error
              :format-control "bad place for a wild pathname"
              :pathname pathspec))
-    (let ((dir (pathname-directory pathname)))
-      (loop for i from 1 upto (length dir)
-            do (let ((newpath (make-pathname
-                               :host (pathname-host pathname)
-                               :device (pathname-device pathname)
-                               :directory (subseq dir 0 i))))
-                 (unless (probe-file newpath)
-                   (let ((namestring (coerce (namestring newpath) 'base-string)))
-                     (when verbose
-                       (format *standard-output*
-                               "~&creating directory: ~A~%"
-                               namestring))
-                     (sb!unix:unix-mkdir namestring mode)
-                     (unless (probe-file namestring)
-                       (restart-case (error 'simple-file-error
-                                            :pathname pathspec
-                                            :format-control "can't create directory ~A"
-                                            :format-arguments (list namestring))
-                         (retry ()
-                           :report "Retry directory creation."
-                           (ensure-directories-exist pathspec :verbose verbose :mode mode))
-                         (continue ()
-                           :report "Continue as if directory creation was successful."
-                           nil)))
-                     (setf created-p t)))))
-      (values pathname created-p))))
+    (let* ((dir (pathname-directory pathname))
+           (*default-pathname-defaults*
+             (make-pathname :directory dir :device (pathname-device pathname)))
+          (dev (pathname-device pathname)))
+      (loop for i from (case dev (:unc 3) (otherwise 2))
+              upto (length dir)
+            do
+            (let* ((newpath (make-pathname
+                             :host (pathname-host pathname)
+                             :device dev
+                             :directory (subseq dir 0 i)))
+                   (probed (probe-file newpath)))
+              (unless (directory-pathname-p probed)
+                (let ((namestring (coerce (native-namestring newpath)
+                                          'string)))
+                  (when verbose
+                    (format *standard-output*
+                            "~&creating directory: ~A~%"
+                            namestring))
+                  (sb!unix:unix-mkdir namestring mode)
+                  (unless (directory-pathname-p (probe-file newpath))
+                    (restart-case
+                        (error
+                         'simple-file-error
+                         :pathname pathspec
+                         :format-control
+                         (if (and probed
+                                  (not (directory-pathname-p probed)))
+                             "Can't create directory ~A,~
+                                 ~%a file with the same name already exists."
+                             "Can't create directory ~A")
+                         :format-arguments (list namestring))
+                      (retry ()
+                        :report "Retry directory creation."
+                        (ensure-directories-exist
+                         pathspec
+                         :verbose verbose :mode mode))
+                      (continue ()
+                        :report
+                        "Continue as if directory creation was successful."
+                        nil)))
+                  (setf created-p t)))))
+      (values pathspec created-p))))
 
 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 1000")