assoc-if assoc-if-not rassoc rassoc-if rassoc-if-not subst subst-if
subst-if-not nsubst nsubst-if nsubst-if-not sublis nsublis))
-;;; These functions perform basic list operations:
-(defun car (list) #!+sb-doc "Returns the 1st object in a list." (car list))
+;;; These functions perform basic list operations.
+(defun car (list) #!+sb-doc "Return the 1st object in a list." (car list))
(defun cdr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns all but the first object in a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return all but the first object in a list."
(cdr list))
-(defun cadr (list) #!+sb-doc "Returns the 2nd object in a list." (cadr list))
-(defun cdar (list) #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the 1st sublist." (cdar list))
-(defun caar (list) #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the 1st sublist." (caar list))
+(defun cadr (list) #!+sb-doc "Return the 2nd object in a list." (cadr list))
+(defun cdar (list) #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the 1st sublist." (cdar list))
+(defun caar (list) #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the 1st sublist." (caar list))
(defun cddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns all but the 1st two objects of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return all but the 1st two objects of a list."
(cddr list))
(defun caddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the 1st object in the cddr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the 1st object in the cddr of a list."
(caddr list))
(defun caadr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the 1st object in the cadr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the 1st object in the cadr of a list."
(caadr list))
(defun caaar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the 1st object in the caar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the 1st object in the caar of a list."
(caaar list))
(defun cdaar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the caar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the caar of a list."
(cdaar list))
(defun cddar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cdar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cdar of a list."
(cddar list))
(defun cdddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cddr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cddr of a list."
(cdddr list))
(defun cadar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the cdar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the cdar of a list."
(cadar list))
(defun cdadr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cadr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cadr of a list."
(cdadr list))
(defun caaaar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the caaar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the caaar of a list."
(caaaar list))
(defun caaadr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the caadr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the caadr of a list."
(caaadr list))
(defun caaddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the caddr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the caddr of a list."
(caaddr list))
(defun cadddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the cdddr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the cdddr of a list."
(cadddr list))
(defun cddddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cdddr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cdddr of a list."
(cddddr list))
(defun cdaaar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the caaar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the caaar of a list."
(cdaaar list))
(defun cddaar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cdaar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cdaar of a list."
(cddaar list))
(defun cdddar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cddar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cddar of a list."
(cdddar list))
(defun caadar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the cadar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the cadar of a list."
(caadar list))
(defun cadaar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the cdaar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the cdaar of a list."
(cadaar list))
(defun cadadr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the cdadr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the cdadr of a list."
(cadadr list))
(defun caddar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the car of the cddar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the car of the cddar of a list."
(caddar list))
(defun cdaadr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the caadr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the caadr of a list."
(cdaadr list))
(defun cdadar (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cadar of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cadar of a list."
(cdadar list))
(defun cdaddr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the caddr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the caddr of a list."
(cdaddr list))
(defun cddadr (list)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns the cdr of the cdadr of a list."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return the cdr of the cdadr of a list."
(cddadr list))
(defun cons (se1 se2)
- #!+sb-doc "Returns a list with se1 as the car and se2 as the cdr."
+ #!+sb-doc "Return a list with SE1 as the CAR and SE2 as the CDR."
(cons se1 se2))
\f
(declaim (maybe-inline tree-equal-test tree-equal-test-not))
(defun tree-equal (x y &key (test #'eql) test-not)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns T if X and Y are isomorphic trees with identical leaves."
+ "Return T if X and Y are isomorphic trees with identical leaves."
(if test-not
(tree-equal-test-not x y test-not)
(tree-equal-test x y test)))
(defun endp (object)
#!+sb-doc
- "The recommended way to test for the end of a list. True if Object is nil,
- false if Object is a cons, and an error for any other types of arguments."
+ "This is the recommended way to test for the end of a proper list. It
+ returns true if OBJECT is NIL, false if OBJECT is a CONS, and an error
+ for any other type of OBJECT."
(endp object))
(defun list-length (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the length of the given List, or Nil if the List is circular."
+ "Return the length of the given List, or Nil if the List is circular."
(do ((n 0 (+ n 2))
(y list (cddr y))
(z list (cdr z)))
(defun nth (n list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the nth object in a list where the car is the zero-th element."
+ "Return the nth object in a list where the car is the zero-th element."
(car (nthcdr n list)))
(defun first (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 1st object in a list or NIL if the list is empty."
+ "Return the 1st object in a list or NIL if the list is empty."
(car list))
(defun second (list)
- "Returns the 2nd object in a list or NIL if there is no 2nd object."
+ "Return the 2nd object in a list or NIL if there is no 2nd object."
(cadr list))
(defun third (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 3rd object in a list or NIL if there is no 3rd object."
+ "Return the 3rd object in a list or NIL if there is no 3rd object."
(caddr list))
(defun fourth (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 4th object in a list or NIL if there is no 4th object."
+ "Return the 4th object in a list or NIL if there is no 4th object."
(cadddr list))
(defun fifth (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 5th object in a list or NIL if there is no 5th object."
+ "Return the 5th object in a list or NIL if there is no 5th object."
(car (cddddr list)))
(defun sixth (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 6th object in a list or NIL if there is no 6th object."
+ "Return the 6th object in a list or NIL if there is no 6th object."
(cadr (cddddr list)))
(defun seventh (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 7th object in a list or NIL if there is no 7th object."
+ "Return the 7th object in a list or NIL if there is no 7th object."
(caddr (cddddr list)))
(defun eighth (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 8th object in a list or NIL if there is no 8th object."
+ "Return the 8th object in a list or NIL if there is no 8th object."
(cadddr (cddddr list)))
(defun ninth (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 9th object in a list or NIL if there is no 9th object."
+ "Return the 9th object in a list or NIL if there is no 9th object."
(car (cddddr (cddddr list))))
(defun tenth (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the 10th object in a list or NIL if there is no 10th object."
+ "Return the 10th object in a list or NIL if there is no 10th object."
(cadr (cddddr (cddddr list))))
(defun rest (list)
#!+sb-doc
(defun last (list &optional (n 1))
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the last N conses (not the last element!) of a list."
+ "Return the last N conses (not the last element!) of a list."
(declare (type index n))
(do ((checked-list list (cdr checked-list))
(returned-list list)
(defun list (&rest args)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns constructs and returns a list of its arguments."
+ "Return constructs and returns a list of its arguments."
args)
;;; List* is done the same as list, except that the last cons is made a
(defun list* (arg &rest others)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns a list of the arguments with last cons a dotted pair"
+ "Return a list of the arguments with last cons a dotted pair"
(cond ((atom others) arg)
((atom (cdr others)) (cons arg (car others)))
(t (do ((x others (cdr x)))
(defun append (&rest lists)
#!+sb-doc
"Construct a new list by concatenating the list arguments"
- (do ((top lists (cdr top))) ;;Cdr to first non-null list.
- ((atom top) '())
- (cond ((null (car top))) ; Nil -> Keep looping
- ((not (consp (car top))) ; Non cons
- (if (cdr top)
- (error "~S is not a list." (car top))
- (return (car top))))
- (t ; Start appending
- (return
- (if (atom (cdr top))
- (car top) ;;Special case.
- (let* ((result (cons (caar top) '()))
- (splice result))
- (do ((x (cdar top) (cdr x))) ;;Copy first list
- ((atom x))
- (setq splice
- (cdr (rplacd splice (cons (car x) ()) ))) )
- (do ((y (cdr top) (cdr y))) ;;Copy rest of lists.
- ((atom (cdr y))
- (setq splice (rplacd splice (car y)))
- result)
- (if (listp (car y))
- (do ((x (car y) (cdr x))) ;;Inner copy loop.
- ((atom x))
- (setq
- splice
- (cdr (rplacd splice (cons (car x) ())))))
- (error "~S is not a list." (car y)))))))))))
+ (flet ((fail (object)
+ (error 'type-error
+ :datum object
+ :expected-type 'list)))
+ (do ((top lists (cdr top))) ; CDR to first non-null list.
+ ((atom top) '())
+ (cond ((null (car top))) ; NIL -> Keep looping
+ ((not (consp (car top))) ; Non CONS
+ (if (cdr top)
+ (fail (car top))
+ (return (car top))))
+ (t ; Start appending
+ (return
+ (if (atom (cdr top))
+ (car top) ; Special case.
+ (let* ((result (cons (caar top) '()))
+ (splice result))
+ (do ((x (cdar top) (cdr x))) ; Copy first list
+ ((atom x))
+ (setq splice
+ (cdr (rplacd splice (cons (car x) ()) ))) )
+ (do ((y (cdr top) (cdr y))) ; Copy rest of lists.
+ ((atom (cdr y))
+ (setq splice (rplacd splice (car y)))
+ result)
+ (if (listp (car y))
+ (do ((x (car y) (cdr x))) ; Inner copy loop.
+ ((atom x))
+ (setq
+ splice
+ (cdr (rplacd splice (cons (car x) ())))))
+ (fail (car y))))))))))))
\f
;;; list copying functions
(defun copy-list (list)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns a new list which is EQUAL to LIST."
+ "Return a new list which is EQUAL to LIST."
;; The list is copied correctly even if the list is not terminated
;; by NIL. The new list is built by CDR'ing SPLICE which is always
;; at the tail of the new list.
(defun copy-alist (alist)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns a new association list which is EQUAL to ALIST."
+ "Return a new association list which is EQUAL to ALIST."
(if (atom alist)
alist
(let ((result
(defun revappend (x y)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns (append (reverse x) y)"
+ "Return (append (reverse x) y)."
(do ((top x (cdr top))
(result y (cons (car top) result)))
((endp top) result)))
(defun nconc (&rest lists)
#!+sb-doc
"Concatenates the lists given as arguments (by changing them)"
- (do ((top lists (cdr top)))
- ((null top) nil)
- (let ((top-of-top (car top)))
- (typecase top-of-top
- (cons
- (let* ((result top-of-top)
- (splice result))
- (do ((elements (cdr top) (cdr elements)))
- ((endp elements))
- (let ((ele (car elements)))
- (typecase ele
- (cons (rplacd (last splice) ele)
- (setf splice ele))
- (null (rplacd (last splice) nil))
- (atom (if (cdr elements)
- (error "Argument is not a list -- ~S." ele)
- (rplacd (last splice) ele)))
- (t (error "Argument is not a list -- ~S." ele)))))
- (return result)))
- (null)
- (atom
- (if (cdr top)
- (error "Argument is not a list -- ~S." top-of-top)
- (return top-of-top)))
- (t (error "Argument is not a list -- ~S." top-of-top))))))
+ (flet ((fail (object)
+ (error 'type-error
+ :datum object
+ :expected-type 'list)))
+ (do ((top lists (cdr top)))
+ ((null top) nil)
+ (let ((top-of-top (car top)))
+ (typecase top-of-top
+ (cons
+ (let* ((result top-of-top)
+ (splice result))
+ (do ((elements (cdr top) (cdr elements)))
+ ((endp elements))
+ (let ((ele (car elements)))
+ (typecase ele
+ (cons (rplacd (last splice) ele)
+ (setf splice ele))
+ (null (rplacd (last splice) nil))
+ (atom (if (cdr elements)
+ (fail ele)
+ (rplacd (last splice) ele)))
+ (t (fail ele)))))
+ (return result)))
+ (null)
+ (atom
+ (if (cdr top)
+ (fail top-of-top)
+ (return top-of-top)))
+ (t (fail top-of-top)))))))
(defun nreconc (x y)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns (nconc (nreverse x) y)"
+ "Return (NCONC (NREVERSE X) Y)."
(do ((1st (cdr x) (if (atom 1st) 1st (cdr 1st)))
- (2nd x 1st) ;2nd follows first down the list.
- (3rd y 2nd)) ;3rd follows 2nd down the list.
+ (2nd x 1st) ;2nd follows first down the list.
+ (3rd y 2nd)) ;3rd follows 2nd down the list.
((atom 2nd) 3rd)
(rplacd 2nd 3rd)))
\f
(declare (type index result)))))
(declare (ftype (function (t) index) count-conses))
(defun butlast (list &optional (n 1))
- (let* ((n-conses-in-list (count-conses list))
- (n-remaining-to-copy (- n-conses-in-list n)))
- (declare (type fixnum n-remaining-to-copy))
- (when (plusp n-remaining-to-copy)
- (do* ((result (list (first list)))
- (rest (rest list) (rest rest))
- (splice result))
- ((zerop (decf n-remaining-to-copy))
- result)
- (setf splice
- (setf (cdr splice)
- (list (first rest))))))))
- (defun nbutlast (list &optional (n 1))
(let ((n-conses-in-list (count-conses list)))
- (unless (< n-conses-in-list n)
- (setf (cdr (nthcdr (- n-conses-in-list n 1) list))
- nil)
- list))))
+ (cond ((zerop n)
+ ;; (We can't use SUBSEQ in this case because LIST isn't
+ ;; necessarily a proper list, but SUBSEQ expects a
+ ;; proper sequence. COPY-LIST isn't so fussy.)
+ (copy-list list))
+ ((>= n n-conses-in-list)
+ nil)
+ (t
+ ;; (LIST isn't necessarily a proper list in this case
+ ;; either, and technically SUBSEQ wants a proper
+ ;; sequence, but no reasonable implementation of SUBSEQ
+ ;; will actually walk down to the end of the list to
+ ;; check, and since we're calling our own implementation
+ ;; we know it's reasonable, so it's OK.)
+ (subseq list 0 (- n-conses-in-list n))))))
+ (defun nbutlast (list &optional (n 1))
+ (if (zerop n)
+ list
+ (let ((n-conses-in-list (count-conses list)))
+ (unless (<= n-conses-in-list n)
+ (setf (cdr (nthcdr (- n-conses-in-list n 1) list))
+ nil)
+ list)))))
(defun ldiff (list object)
"Return a new list, whose elements are those of LIST that appear before
;;;; :KEY arg optimization to save funcall of IDENTITY
;;; APPLY-KEY saves us a function call sometimes.
-;;; This is not wrapped in an (EVAL-WHEN (COMPILE EVAL) ..)
-;;; because this is used in seq.lisp and sort.lisp.
+;;; This isn't wrapped in an (EVAL-WHEN (COMPILE EVAL) ..)
+;;; because it's used in seq.lisp and sort.lisp.
(defmacro apply-key (key element)
`(if ,key
(funcall ,key ,element)
,element))
-
-(defun identity (thing)
- #!+sb-doc
- "This function simply returns what was passed to it."
- thing)
-
-(defun complement (function)
- #!+sb-doc
- "Return a new function that returns T whenever FUNCTION returns NIL and
- NIL whenever FUNCTION returns non-NIL."
- (lambda (&optional (arg0 nil arg0-p) (arg1 nil arg1-p) (arg2 nil arg2-p)
- &rest more-args)
- (not (cond (more-args (apply function arg0 arg1 arg2 more-args))
- (arg2-p (funcall function arg0 arg1 arg2))
- (arg1-p (funcall function arg0 arg1))
- (arg0-p (funcall function arg0))
- (t (funcall function))))))
-
-(defun constantly (value)
- #!+sb-doc
- "Return a function that always returns VALUE."
- (lambda ()
- ;; KLUDGE: This declaration is a hack to make the closure ignore
- ;; all its arguments without consing a &REST list or anything.
- ;; Perhaps once DYNAMIC-EXTENT is implemented we won't need to
- ;; screw around with this kind of thing. -- WHN 2001-04-06
- (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
- value))
\f
;;;; macros for (&KEY (KEY #'IDENTITY) (TEST #'EQL TESTP) (TEST-NOT NIL NOTP))
(defun member (item list &key key (test #'eql testp) (test-not nil notp))
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns tail of list beginning with first element satisfying EQLity,
- :TEST, or :TEST-NOT with a given item."
+ "Return the tail of LIST beginning with first element satisfying EQLity,
+ :TEST, or :TEST-NOT with the given ITEM."
(do ((list list (cdr list)))
((null list) nil)
(let ((car (car list)))
res))
(defun set-exclusive-or (list1 list2 &key key
- (test #'eql testp) (test-not nil notp))
+ (test #'eql testp) (test-not nil notp))
#!+sb-doc
"Return new list of elements appearing exactly once in LIST1 and LIST2."
(declare (inline member))
- (let ((result nil))
+ (let ((result nil)
+ (key (when key (coerce key 'function)))
+ (test (coerce test 'function))
+ (test-not (if test-not (coerce test-not 'function) #'eql)))
+ (declare (type (or function null) key)
+ (type function test test-not))
(dolist (elt list1)
(unless (with-set-keys (member (apply-key key elt) list2))
(setq result (cons elt result))))
- (dolist (elt list2)
- (unless (with-set-keys (member (apply-key key elt) list1))
- (setq result (cons elt result))))
+ (let ((test (if testp
+ (lambda (x y) (funcall test y x))
+ test))
+ (test-not (if notp
+ (lambda (x y) (funcall test-not y x))
+ test-not)))
+ (dolist (elt list2)
+ (unless (with-set-keys (member (apply-key key elt) list1))
+ (setq result (cons elt result)))))
result))
;;; The outer loop examines list1 while the inner loop examines list2.
(defun assoc (item alist &key key test test-not)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the cons in ALIST whose car is equal (by a given test or EQL) to
+ "Return the cons in ALIST whose car is equal (by a given test or EQL) to
the ITEM."
;; FIXME: Shouldn't there be a check for existence of both TEST and TEST-NOT?
(cond (test
(defun assoc-if (predicate alist &key key)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the first cons in alist whose car satisfies the Predicate. If
+ "Return the first cons in alist whose car satisfies the Predicate. If
key is supplied, apply it to the car of each cons before testing."
(if key
(assoc-guts (funcall predicate (funcall key (caar alist))))
(defun assoc-if-not (predicate alist &key key)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the first cons in ALIST whose car does not satisfy the PREDICATE.
+ "Return the first cons in ALIST whose car does not satisfy the PREDICATE.
If KEY is supplied, apply it to the car of each cons before testing."
(if key
(assoc-guts (not (funcall predicate (funcall key (caar alist)))))
(defun rassoc (item alist &key key test test-not)
(declare (list alist))
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the cons in ALIST whose cdr is equal (by a given test or EQL) to
+ "Return the cons in ALIST whose cdr is equal (by a given test or EQL) to
the ITEM."
(cond (test
(if key
(defun rassoc-if (predicate alist &key key)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the first cons in alist whose cdr satisfies the Predicate. If key
+ "Return the first cons in alist whose cdr satisfies the Predicate. If key
is supplied, apply it to the cdr of each cons before testing."
(if key
(assoc-guts (funcall predicate (funcall key (cdar alist))))
(defun rassoc-if-not (predicate alist &key key)
#!+sb-doc
- "Returns the first cons in alist whose cdr does not satisfy the Predicate.
+ "Return the first cons in alist whose cdr does not satisfy the Predicate.
If key is supplied, apply it to the cdr of each cons before testing."
(if key
(assoc-guts (not (funcall predicate (funcall key (cdar alist)))))