;;;; which (at least in sbcl-0.6.10 on Red Hat Linux 6.2) is not
;;;; visible at GENESIS time.
-(define-alien-routine wrapped-environ (* c-string))
-(defun posix-environ ()
- "Return the Unix environment (\"man environ\") as a list of SIMPLE-STRINGs."
- (c-strings->string-list (wrapped-environ)))
+#-win32
+(progn
+ (define-alien-routine wrapped-environ (* c-string))
+ (defun posix-environ ()
+ "Return the Unix environment (\"man environ\") as a list of SIMPLE-STRINGs."
+ (c-strings->string-list (wrapped-environ))))
+
+;#+win32 (sb-alien:define-alien-routine msvcrt-environ (* c-string))
;;; Convert as best we can from an SBCL representation of a Unix
;;; environment to a CMU CL representation.
(defun unix-environment-cmucl-from-sbcl (sbcl)
(mapcan
(lambda (string)
- (declare (type simple-base-string string))
+ (declare (string string))
(let ((=-pos (position #\= string :test #'equal)))
(if =-pos
(list
(mapcar
(lambda (cons)
(destructuring-bind (key . val) cons
- (declare (type keyword key) (type simple-base-string val))
- (concatenate 'simple-base-string (symbol-name key) "=" val)))
+ (declare (type keyword key) (string val))
+ (concatenate 'simple-string (symbol-name key) "=" val)))
cmucl))
\f
;;;; Import wait3(2) from Unix.
-(define-alien-routine ("wait3" c-wait3) sb-alien:int
+#-win32
+(define-alien-routine ("waitpid" c-waitpid) sb-alien:int
+ (pid sb-alien:int)
(status sb-alien:int :out)
- (options sb-alien:int)
- (rusage sb-alien:int))
+ (options sb-alien:int))
-(defun wait3 (&optional do-not-hang check-for-stopped)
- #!+sb-doc
- "Return any available status information on child process. "
+#-win32
+(defun waitpid (pid &optional do-not-hang check-for-stopped)
+ #+sb-doc
+ "Return any available status information on child process with PID."
(multiple-value-bind (pid status)
- (c-wait3 (logior (if do-not-hang
- sb-unix:wnohang
- 0)
- (if check-for-stopped
- sb-unix:wuntraced
- 0))
- 0)
+ (c-waitpid pid
+ (logior (if do-not-hang
+ sb-unix:wnohang
+ 0)
+ (if check-for-stopped
+ sb-unix:wuntraced
+ 0)))
(cond ((or (minusp pid)
(zerop pid))
nil)
(not (zerop (ldb (byte 1 7) status)))))))))
\f
;;;; process control stuff
-
(defvar *active-processes* nil
- #!+sb-doc
+ #+sb-doc
"List of process structures for all active processes.")
+#-win32
(defvar *active-processes-lock*
(sb-thread:make-mutex :name "Lock for active processes."))
;;; mutex is needed. More importantly the sigchld signal handler also
;;; accesses it, that's why we need without-interrupts.
(defmacro with-active-processes-lock (() &body body)
- `(without-interrupts
- (sb-thread:with-mutex (*active-processes-lock*)
- ,@body)))
+ #-win32
+ `(sb-thread::with-system-mutex (*active-processes-lock*)
+ ,@body)
+ #+win32
+ `(progn ,@body))
(defstruct (process (:copier nil))
pid ; PID of child process
%status ; either :RUNNING, :STOPPED, :EXITED, or :SIGNALED
exit-code ; either exit code or signal
core-dumped ; T if a core image was dumped
- pty ; stream to child's pty, or NIL
+ #-win32 pty ; stream to child's pty, or NIL
input ; stream to child's input, or NIL
output ; stream from child's output, or NIL
error ; stream from child's error output, or NIL
plist ; a place for clients to stash things
cookie) ; list of the number of pipes from the subproc
-
-
(defmethod print-object ((process process) stream)
(print-unreadable-object (process stream :type t)
- (format stream
- "~W ~S"
- (process-pid process)
- (process-status process)))
- process)
+ (let ((status (process-status process)))
+ (if (eq :exited status)
+ (format stream "~S ~S" status (process-exit-code process))
+ (format stream "~S ~S" (process-pid process) status)))
+ process))
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-p 'function)
"T if OBJECT is a PROCESS, NIL otherwise.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-pid 'function) "The pid of the child process.")
+#+win32
+(define-alien-routine ("GetExitCodeProcess@8" get-exit-code-process)
+ int
+ (handle unsigned) (exit-code unsigned :out))
+
(defun process-status (process)
- #!+sb-doc
+ #+sb-doc
"Return the current status of PROCESS. The result is one of :RUNNING,
:STOPPED, :EXITED, or :SIGNALED."
(get-processes-status-changes)
(process-%status process))
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-exit-code 'function)
"The exit code or the signal of a stopped process.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-core-dumped 'function)
"T if a core image was dumped by the process.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-pty 'function)
"The pty stream of the process or NIL.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-input 'function)
"The input stream of the process or NIL.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-output 'function)
"The output stream of the process or NIL.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-error 'function)
"The error stream of the process or NIL.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-status-hook 'function)
"A function that is called when PROCESS changes its status.
The function is called with PROCESS as its only argument.")
-#!+sb-doc
+#+sb-doc
(setf (documentation 'process-plist 'function)
"A place for clients to stash things.")
(defun process-wait (process &optional check-for-stopped)
- #!+sb-doc
- "Wait for PROCESS to quit running for some reason.
- When CHECK-FOR-STOPPED is T, also returns when PROCESS is
- stopped. Returns PROCESS."
+ #+sb-doc
+ "Wait for PROCESS to quit running for some reason. When
+CHECK-FOR-STOPPED is T, also returns when PROCESS is stopped. Returns
+PROCESS."
(loop
(case (process-status process)
(:running)
(sb-sys:serve-all-events 1))
process)
-#-hpux
+#-win32
;;; Find the current foreground process group id.
(defun find-current-foreground-process (proc)
(with-alien ((result sb-alien:int))
result))
(process-pid proc))
+#-win32
(defun process-kill (process signal &optional (whom :pid))
- #!+sb-doc
+ #+sb-doc
"Hand SIGNAL to PROCESS. If WHOM is :PID, use the kill Unix system call. If
WHOM is :PROCESS-GROUP, use the killpg Unix system call. If WHOM is
:PTY-PROCESS-GROUP deliver the signal to whichever process group is
((:pid :process-group)
(process-pid process))
(:pty-process-group
- #-hpux
(find-current-foreground-process process)))))
(multiple-value-bind
(okay errno)
(case whom
- #+hpux
- (:pty-process-group
- (sb-unix:unix-ioctl (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd (process-pty process))
- sb-unix:TIOCSIGSEND
- (sb-sys:int-sap
- signal)))
- ((:process-group #-hpux :pty-process-group)
+ ((:process-group)
(sb-unix:unix-killpg pid signal))
(t
(sb-unix:unix-kill pid signal)))
t)))))
(defun process-alive-p (process)
- #!+sb-doc
+ #+sb-doc
"Return T if PROCESS is still alive, NIL otherwise."
(let ((status (process-status process)))
(if (or (eq status :running)
nil)))
(defun process-close (process)
- #!+sb-doc
- "Close all streams connected to PROCESS and stop maintaining the status slot."
+ #+sb-doc
+ "Close all streams connected to PROCESS and stop maintaining the
+status slot."
(macrolet ((frob (stream abort)
`(when ,stream (close ,stream :abort ,abort))))
- (frob (process-pty process) t) ; Don't FLUSH-OUTPUT to dead process, ..
- (frob (process-input process) t) ; .. 'cause it will generate SIGPIPE.
+ #-win32
+ (frob (process-pty process) t) ; Don't FLUSH-OUTPUT to dead process,
+ (frob (process-input process) t) ; .. 'cause it will generate SIGPIPE.
(frob (process-output process) nil)
- (frob (process-error process) nil))
+ (frob (process-error process) nil))
+ ;; FIXME: Given that the status-slot is no longer updated,
+ ;; maybe it should be set to :CLOSED, or similar?
(with-active-processes-lock ()
(setf *active-processes* (delete process *active-processes*)))
process)
-;;; the handler for SIGCHLD signals that RUN-PROGRAM establishes
-(defun sigchld-handler (ignore1 ignore2 ignore3)
- (declare (ignore ignore1 ignore2 ignore3))
- (get-processes-status-changes))
-
(defun get-processes-status-changes ()
- (loop
- (multiple-value-bind (pid what code core)
- (wait3 t t)
- (unless pid
- (return))
- (let ((proc (with-active-processes-lock ()
- (find pid *active-processes* :key #'process-pid))))
- (when proc
- (setf (process-%status proc) what)
- (setf (process-exit-code proc) code)
- (setf (process-core-dumped proc) core)
- (when (process-status-hook proc)
- (funcall (process-status-hook proc) proc))
- (when (position what #(:exited :signaled))
- (with-active-processes-lock ()
- (setf *active-processes*
- (delete proc *active-processes*)))))))))
+ (let (exited)
+ (with-active-processes-lock ()
+ (setf *active-processes*
+ (delete-if #-win32
+ (lambda (proc)
+ ;; Wait only on pids belonging to processes
+ ;; started by RUN-PROGRAM. There used to be a
+ ;; WAIT3 call here, but that makes direct
+ ;; WAIT, WAITPID usage impossible due to the
+ ;; race with the SIGCHLD signal handler.
+ (multiple-value-bind (pid what code core)
+ (waitpid (process-pid proc) t t)
+ (when pid
+ (setf (process-%status proc) what)
+ (setf (process-exit-code proc) code)
+ (setf (process-core-dumped proc) core)
+ (when (process-status-hook proc)
+ (push proc exited))
+ t)))
+ #+win32
+ (lambda (proc)
+ (multiple-value-bind (ok code)
+ (get-exit-code-process (process-pid proc))
+ (when (and (plusp ok) (/= code 259))
+ (setf (process-%status proc) :exited
+ (process-exit-code proc) code)
+ (when (process-status-hook proc)
+ (push proc exited))
+ t)))
+ *active-processes*)))
+ ;; Can't call the hooks before all the processes have been deal
+ ;; with, as calling a hook may cause re-entry to
+ ;; GET-PROCESS-STATUS-CHANGES. That may be OK when using waitpid,
+ ;; but in the Windows implementation it would be deeply bad.
+ (dolist (proc exited)
+ (let ((hook (process-status-hook proc)))
+ (when hook
+ (funcall hook proc))))))
\f
;;;; RUN-PROGRAM and close friends
;;; list of file descriptors to close when RUN-PROGRAM returns in the parent
(defvar *close-in-parent* nil)
-;;; list of handlers installed by RUN-PROGRAM
+;;; list of handlers installed by RUN-PROGRAM. FIXME: nothing seems
+;;; to set this.
+#-win32
(defvar *handlers-installed* nil)
;;; Find an unused pty. Return three values: the file descriptor for
;;; the master side of the pty, the file descriptor for the slave side
;;; of the pty, and the name of the tty device for the slave side.
-(defun find-a-pty ()
- (dolist (char '(#\p #\q))
- (dotimes (digit 16)
- (let* ((master-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/pty~C~X" char digit) 'base-string))
- (master-fd (sb-unix:unix-open master-name
- sb-unix:o_rdwr
- #o666)))
- (when master-fd
- (let* ((slave-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/tty~C~X" char digit) 'base-string))
- (slave-fd (sb-unix:unix-open slave-name
- sb-unix:o_rdwr
- #o666)))
- (when slave-fd
- (return-from find-a-pty
- (values master-fd
- slave-fd
- slave-name)))
- (sb-unix:unix-close master-fd))))))
- (error "could not find a pty"))
+#-(or win32 openbsd)
+(progn
+ (define-alien-routine ptsname c-string (fd int))
+ (define-alien-routine grantpt boolean (fd int))
+ (define-alien-routine unlockpt boolean (fd int))
+ (defun find-a-pty ()
+ ;; First try to use the Unix98 pty api.
+ (let* ((master-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/ptmx") 'base-string))
+ (master-fd (sb-unix:unix-open master-name
+ sb-unix:o_rdwr
+ #o666)))
+ (when master-fd
+ (grantpt master-fd)
+ (unlockpt master-fd)
+ (let* ((slave-name (ptsname master-fd))
+ (slave-fd (sb-unix:unix-open slave-name
+ sb-unix:o_rdwr
+ #o666)))
+ (when slave-fd
+ (return-from find-a-pty
+ (values master-fd
+ slave-fd
+ slave-name)))
+ (sb-unix:unix-close master-fd))
+ (error "could not find a pty")))
+ ;; No dice, try using the old-school method.
+ (dolist (char '(#\p #\q))
+ (dotimes (digit 16)
+ (let* ((master-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/pty~C~X" char digit)
+ 'base-string))
+ (master-fd (sb-unix:unix-open master-name
+ sb-unix:o_rdwr
+ #o666)))
+ (when master-fd
+ (let* ((slave-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/tty~C~X" char digit)
+ 'base-string))
+ (slave-fd (sb-unix:unix-open slave-name
+ sb-unix:o_rdwr
+ #o666)))
+ (when slave-fd
+ (return-from find-a-pty
+ (values master-fd
+ slave-fd
+ slave-name)))
+ (sb-unix:unix-close master-fd))))))
+ (error "could not find a pty")))
+#+openbsd
+(progn
+ (define-alien-routine openpty int (amaster int :out) (aslave int :out)
+ (name (* char)) (termp (* t)) (winp (* t)))
+ (defun find-a-pty ()
+ (with-alien ((name-buf (array char 16)))
+ (multiple-value-bind (return-val master-fd slave-fd)
+ (openpty (cast name-buf (* char)) nil nil)
+ (if (zerop return-val)
+ (values master-fd
+ slave-fd
+ (sb-alien::c-string-to-string (alien-sap name-buf)
+ (sb-impl::default-external-format)
+ 'character))
+ (error "could not find a pty"))))))
+
+#-win32
(defun open-pty (pty cookie)
(when pty
(multiple-value-bind
(copy-descriptor-to-stream new-fd pty cookie)))
(values name
(sb-sys:make-fd-stream master :input t :output t
+ :element-type :default
:dual-channel-p t)))))
(defmacro round-bytes-to-words (n)
- `(logand (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n) 3)) (lognot 3)))
+ (let ((bytes-per-word (/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits sb-vm:n-byte-bits)))
+ `(logandc2 (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n)
+ (1- ,bytes-per-word))) (1- ,bytes-per-word))))
(defun string-list-to-c-strvec (string-list)
- ;; Make a pass over STRING-LIST to calculate the amount of memory
- ;; needed to hold the strvec.
- (let ((string-bytes 0)
- ;; We need an extra for the null, and an extra 'cause exect
- ;; clobbers argv[-1].
- (vec-bytes (* #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits sb-vm::n-byte-bits)
- (+ (length string-list) 2))))
- (declare (fixnum string-bytes vec-bytes))
- (dolist (s string-list)
- (enforce-type s simple-string)
- (incf string-bytes (round-bytes-to-words (1+ (length s)))))
- ;; Now allocate the memory and fill it in.
- (let* ((total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
- (vec-sap (sb-sys:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
- (string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
- (i #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits sb-vm::n-byte-bits)))
- (declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) total-bytes i)
- (type sb-sys:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
- (dolist (s string-list)
- (declare (simple-string s))
- (let ((n (length s)))
- ;; Blast the string into place.
- (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-to-system-area (the simple-base-string
- ;; FIXME
- (coerce s 'simple-base-string))
- 0
- string-sap 0
- (1+ n))
- ;; Blast the pointer to the string into place.
- (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) string-sap)
- (setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words (1+ n))))
- (incf i #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits sb-vm::n-byte-bits))))
- ;; Blast in the last null pointer.
- (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) (int-sap 0))
- (values vec-sap (sap+ vec-sap #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits
- sb-vm::n-byte-bits))
- total-bytes))))
+ (let* ((bytes-per-word (/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits sb-vm:n-byte-bits))
+ ;; We need an extra for the null, and an extra 'cause exect
+ ;; clobbers argv[-1].
+ (vec-bytes (* bytes-per-word (+ (length string-list) 2)))
+ (octet-vector-list (mapcar (lambda (s)
+ (string-to-octets s :null-terminate t))
+ string-list))
+ (string-bytes (reduce #'+ octet-vector-list
+ :key (lambda (s)
+ (round-bytes-to-words (length s)))))
+ (total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
+ ;; Memory to hold the vector of pointers and all the strings.
+ (vec-sap (sb-sys:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
+ (string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
+ ;; Index starts from [1]!
+ (vec-index-offset bytes-per-word))
+ (declare (index string-bytes vec-bytes total-bytes)
+ (sb-sys:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
+ (dolist (octets octet-vector-list)
+ (declare (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (*)) octets))
+ (let ((size (length octets)))
+ ;; Copy string.
+ (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-to-system-area octets 0 string-sap 0 size)
+ ;; Put the pointer in the vector.
+ (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap vec-index-offset) string-sap)
+ ;; Advance string-sap for the next string.
+ (setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words size)))
+ (incf vec-index-offset bytes-per-word)))
+ ;; Final null pointer.
+ (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap vec-index-offset) (int-sap 0))
+ (values vec-sap (sap+ vec-sap bytes-per-word) total-bytes)))
(defmacro with-c-strvec ((var str-list) &body body)
(with-unique-names (sap size)
- `(multiple-value-bind
- (,sap ,var ,size)
- (string-list-to-c-strvec ,str-list)
- (unwind-protect
- (progn
- ,@body)
- (sb-sys:deallocate-system-memory ,sap ,size)))))
+ `(multiple-value-bind (,sap ,var ,size)
+ (string-list-to-c-strvec ,str-list)
+ (unwind-protect
+ (progn
+ ,@body)
+ (sb-sys:deallocate-system-memory ,sap ,size)))))
-(sb-alien:define-alien-routine spawn sb-alien:int
+(sb-alien:define-alien-routine spawn
+ #-win32 sb-alien:int
+ #+win32 sb-win32::handle
(program sb-alien:c-string)
(argv (* sb-alien:c-string))
- (envp (* sb-alien:c-string))
- (pty-name sb-alien:c-string)
(stdin sb-alien:int)
(stdout sb-alien:int)
- (stderr sb-alien:int))
-
-;;; Is UNIX-FILENAME the name of a file that we can execute?
-(defun unix-filename-is-executable-p (unix-filename)
- (declare (type simple-string unix-filename))
- (setf unix-filename (coerce unix-filename 'base-string))
- (values (and (eq (sb-unix:unix-file-kind unix-filename) :file)
- (sb-unix:unix-access unix-filename sb-unix:x_ok))))
-
-(defun find-executable-in-search-path (pathname
- &optional
- (search-path (posix-getenv "PATH")))
- #!+sb-doc
- "Find the first executable file matching PATHNAME in any of the
-colon-separated list of pathnames SEARCH-PATH"
- (loop for end = (position #\: search-path :start (if end (1+ end) 0))
- and start = 0 then (and end (1+ end))
- while start
- ;; <Krystof> the truename of a file naming a directory is the
- ;; directory, at least until pfdietz comes along and says why
- ;; that's noncompliant -- CSR, c. 2003-08-10
- for truename = (probe-file (subseq search-path start end))
- for fullpath = (when truename (merge-pathnames pathname truename))
- when (and fullpath
- (unix-filename-is-executable-p (namestring fullpath)))
- return fullpath))
+ (stderr sb-alien:int)
+ (search sb-alien:int)
+ (envp (* sb-alien:c-string))
+ (pty-name sb-alien:c-string)
+ (wait sb-alien:int))
;;; FIXME: There shouldn't be two semiredundant versions of the
;;; documentation. Since this is a public extension function, the
;;; the fork worked, and NIL if it did not.
(defun run-program (program args
&key
- (env nil env-p)
- (environment (if env-p
- (unix-environment-sbcl-from-cmucl env)
- (posix-environ))
- environment-p)
+ #-win32 (env nil env-p)
+ #-win32 (environment
+ (if env-p
+ (unix-environment-sbcl-from-cmucl env)
+ (posix-environ))
+ environment-p)
(wait t)
search
- pty
+ #-win32 pty
input
if-input-does-not-exist
output
(error :output)
(if-error-exists :error)
status-hook)
- #!+sb-doc
- "RUN-PROGRAM creates a new Unix process running the Unix program found in
- the file specified by the PROGRAM argument. ARGS are the standard
- arguments that can be passed to a Unix program. For no arguments, use NIL
- (which means that just the name of the program is passed as arg 0).
+ #+sb-doc
+ #.(concatenate
+ 'string
+ ;; The Texinfoizer is sensitive to whitespace, so mind the
+ ;; placement of the #-win32 pseudosplicings.
+ "RUN-PROGRAM creates a new process specified by the PROGRAM
+argument. ARGS are the standard arguments that can be passed to a
+program. For no arguments, use NIL (which means that just the
+name of the program is passed as arg 0).
- RUN-PROGRAM will return a PROCESS structure or NIL on failure.
- See the CMU Common Lisp Users Manual for details about the
- PROCESS structure.
+The program arguments and the environment are encoded using the
+default external format for streams.
+
+RUN-PROGRAM will return a PROCESS structure. See the CMU Common Lisp
+Users Manual for details about the PROCESS structure."#-win32"
Notes about Unix environments (as in the :ENVIRONMENT and :ENV args):
else, is a mother lode of security problems. If you are contemplating
doing this, read about it first. (The Perl community has a lot of good
documentation about this and other security issues in script-like
- programs.)
+ programs.)""
The &KEY arguments have the following meanings:
-
+"#-win32"
:ENVIRONMENT
- a list of SIMPLE-BASE-STRINGs describing the new Unix environment
+ a list of STRINGs describing the new Unix environment
(as in \"man environ\"). The default is to copy the environment of
the current process.
:ENV
an alternative lossy representation of the new Unix environment,
- for compatibility with CMU CL
+ for compatibility with CMU CL""
:SEARCH
- Look for PROGRAM in each of the directories along the $PATH
+ Look for PROGRAM in each of the directories in the child's $PATH
environment variable. Otherwise an absolute pathname is required.
- (See also FIND-EXECUTABLE-IN-SEARCH-PATH)
:WAIT
If non-NIL (default), wait until the created process finishes. If
- NIL, continue running Lisp until the program finishes.
+ NIL, continue running Lisp until the program finishes."#-win32"
:PTY
Either T, NIL, or a stream. Unless NIL, the subprocess is established
under a PTY. If :pty is a stream, all output to this pty is sent to
this stream, otherwise the PROCESS-PTY slot is filled in with a stream
- connected to pty that can read output and write input.
+ connected to pty that can read output and write input.""
:INPUT
Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
- input for the current process is inherited. If NIL, /dev/null
+ input for the current process is inherited. If NIL, "
+ #-win32"/dev/null"#+win32"nul""
is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
- all the input is read from that stream and send to the subprocess. If
+ all the input is read from that stream and sent to the subprocess. If
:STREAM, the PROCESS-INPUT slot is filled in with a stream that sends
its output to the process. Defaults to NIL.
:IF-INPUT-DOES-NOT-EXIST (when :INPUT is the name of a file)
NIL (the default) to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM
:OUTPUT
Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
- output for the current process is inherited. If NIL, /dev/null
+ output for the current process is inherited. If NIL, "
+ #-win32"/dev/null"#+win32"nul""
is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
all the output from the process is written to this stream. If
:STREAM, the PROCESS-OUTPUT slot is filled in with a stream that can
same place as normal output.
:STATUS-HOOK
This is a function the system calls whenever the status of the
- process changes. The function takes the process as an argument."
-
+ process changes. The function takes the process as an argument.")
+ #-win32
(when (and env-p environment-p)
(error "can't specify :ENV and :ENVIRONMENT simultaneously"))
- ;; Make sure that the interrupt handler is installed.
- (sb-sys:enable-interrupt sb-unix:sigchld #'sigchld-handler)
;; Prepend the program to the argument list.
(push (namestring program) args)
- (let (;; Clear various specials used by GET-DESCRIPTOR-FOR to
- ;; communicate cleanup info.
- *close-on-error*
- *close-in-parent*
- *handlers-installed*
- ;; Establish PROC at this level so that we can return it.
- proc
- ;; It's friendly to allow the caller to pass any string
- ;; designator, but internally we'd like SIMPLE-STRINGs.
- (simple-args (mapcar (lambda (x) (coerce x 'simple-string)) args)))
- (unwind-protect
- (let ((pfile
- (if search
- (let ((p (find-executable-in-search-path program)))
- (and p (unix-namestring p t)))
- (unix-namestring program t)))
- (cookie (list 0)))
- (unless pfile
- (error "no such program: ~S" program))
- (unless (unix-filename-is-executable-p pfile)
- (error "not executable: ~S" program))
- (multiple-value-bind (stdin input-stream)
- (get-descriptor-for input cookie
- :direction :input
- :if-does-not-exist if-input-does-not-exist)
- (multiple-value-bind (stdout output-stream)
- (get-descriptor-for output cookie
- :direction :output
- :if-exists if-output-exists)
- (multiple-value-bind (stderr error-stream)
- (if (eq error :output)
- (values stdout output-stream)
- (get-descriptor-for error cookie
- :direction :output
- :if-exists if-error-exists))
- (multiple-value-bind (pty-name pty-stream)
- (open-pty pty cookie)
- ;; Make sure we are not notified about the child
- ;; death before we have installed the PROCESS
- ;; structure in *ACTIVE-PROCESSES*.
- (with-active-processes-lock ()
- (with-c-strvec (args-vec simple-args)
- (with-c-strvec (environment-vec environment)
- (let ((child-pid
- (without-gcing
- (spawn pfile args-vec environment-vec pty-name
- stdin stdout stderr))))
- (when (< child-pid 0)
- (error "couldn't fork child process: ~A"
- (strerror)))
- (setf proc (make-process :pid child-pid
- :%status :running
- :pty pty-stream
- :input input-stream
- :output output-stream
- :error error-stream
- :status-hook status-hook
- :cookie cookie))
- (push proc *active-processes*))))))))))
- (dolist (fd *close-in-parent*)
- (sb-unix:unix-close fd))
- (unless proc
- (dolist (fd *close-on-error*)
+ (labels (;; It's friendly to allow the caller to pass any string
+ ;; designator, but internally we'd like SIMPLE-STRINGs.
+ ;;
+ ;; Huh? We let users pass in symbols and characters for
+ ;; the arguments, but call NAMESTRING on the program
+ ;; name... -- RMK
+ (simplify-args (args)
+ (loop for arg in args
+ as escaped-arg = (escape-arg arg)
+ collect (coerce escaped-arg 'simple-string)))
+ (escape-arg (arg)
+ #-win32 arg
+ ;; Apparently any spaces or double quotes in the arguments
+ ;; need to be escaped on win32.
+ #+win32 (if (position-if
+ (lambda (c) (find c '(#\" #\Space))) arg)
+ (write-to-string arg)
+ arg)))
+ (let (;; Clear various specials used by GET-DESCRIPTOR-FOR to
+ ;; communicate cleanup info.
+ *close-on-error*
+ *close-in-parent*
+ ;; Some other binding used only on non-Win32. FIXME:
+ ;; nothing seems to set this.
+ #-win32 *handlers-installed*
+ ;; Establish PROC at this level so that we can return it.
+ proc
+ (simple-args (simplify-args args))
+ (progname (native-namestring program))
+ ;; Gag.
+ (cookie (list 0)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ ;; Note: despite the WITH-* names, these macros don't
+ ;; expand into UNWIND-PROTECT forms. They're just
+ ;; syntactic sugar to make the rest of the routine slightly
+ ;; easier to read.
+ (macrolet ((with-fd-and-stream-for (((fd stream) which &rest args)
+ &body body)
+ `(multiple-value-bind (,fd ,stream)
+ ,(ecase which
+ ((:input :output)
+ `(get-descriptor-for ,@args))
+ (:error
+ `(if (eq ,(first args) :output)
+ ;; kludge: we expand into
+ ;; hard-coded symbols here.
+ (values stdout output-stream)
+ (get-descriptor-for ,@args))))
+ ,@body))
+ (with-open-pty (((pty-name pty-stream) (pty cookie))
+ &body body)
+ #+win32 `(declare (ignore ,pty ,cookie))
+ #+win32 `(let (,pty-name ,pty-stream) ,@body)
+ #-win32 `(multiple-value-bind (,pty-name ,pty-stream)
+ (open-pty ,pty ,cookie)
+ ,@body))
+ (with-args-vec ((vec args) &body body)
+ `(with-c-strvec (,vec ,args)
+ ,@body))
+ (with-environment-vec ((vec env) &body body)
+ #+win32 `(let (,vec) ,@body)
+ #-win32 `(with-c-strvec (,vec ,env) ,@body)))
+ (with-fd-and-stream-for ((stdin input-stream) :input
+ input cookie
+ :direction :input
+ :if-does-not-exist if-input-does-not-exist
+ :external-format :default
+ :wait wait)
+ (with-fd-and-stream-for ((stdout output-stream) :output
+ output cookie
+ :direction :output
+ :if-exists if-output-exists
+ :external-format :default)
+ (with-fd-and-stream-for ((stderr error-stream) :error
+ error cookie
+ :direction :output
+ :if-exists if-error-exists
+ :external-format :default)
+ (with-open-pty ((pty-name pty-stream) (pty cookie))
+ ;; Make sure we are not notified about the child
+ ;; death before we have installed the PROCESS
+ ;; structure in *ACTIVE-PROCESSES*.
+ (let (child)
+ (with-active-processes-lock ()
+ (with-args-vec (args-vec simple-args)
+ (with-environment-vec (environment-vec environment)
+ (setq child (without-gcing
+ (spawn progname args-vec
+ stdin stdout stderr
+ (if search 1 0)
+ environment-vec pty-name
+ (if wait 1 0))))
+ (when (plusp child)
+ (setf proc
+ (apply
+ #'make-process
+ :pid child
+ :input input-stream
+ :output output-stream
+ :error error-stream
+ :status-hook status-hook
+ :cookie cookie
+ #-win32 (list :pty pty-stream
+ :%status :running)
+ #+win32 (if wait
+ (list :%status :exited
+ :exit-code child)
+ (list :%status :running))))
+ (push proc *active-processes*)))))
+ ;; Report the error outside the lock.
+ (when (= child -1)
+ (error "couldn't fork child process: ~A"
+ (strerror)))))))))
+ (dolist (fd *close-in-parent*)
(sb-unix:unix-close fd))
- (dolist (handler *handlers-installed*)
- (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler))))
- (when (and wait proc)
- (process-wait proc))
- proc))
+ (unless proc
+ (dolist (fd *close-on-error*)
+ (sb-unix:unix-close fd))
+ ;; FIXME: nothing seems to set this.
+ #-win32
+ (dolist (handler *handlers-installed*)
+ (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler))))
+ #-win32
+ (when (and wait proc)
+ (process-wait proc))
+ proc)))
;;; Install a handler for any input that shows up on the file
;;; descriptor. The handler reads the data and writes it to the
;;; stream.
-(defun copy-descriptor-to-stream (descriptor stream cookie)
+(defun copy-descriptor-to-stream (descriptor stream cookie external-format)
(incf (car cookie))
- (let ((string (make-string 256 :element-type 'base-char))
- handler)
+ (let* (handler
+ (buf (make-array 256 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)))
+ (read-end 0))
(setf handler
(sb-sys:add-fd-handler
descriptor
- :input (lambda (fd)
- (declare (ignore fd))
- (loop
- (unless handler
- (return))
- (multiple-value-bind
- (result readable/errno)
- (sb-unix:unix-select (1+ descriptor)
- (ash 1 descriptor)
- 0 0 0)
- (cond ((null result)
- (error "~@<couldn't select on sub-process: ~
- ~2I~_~A~:>"
- (strerror readable/errno)))
- ((zerop result)
- (return))))
- (sb-alien:with-alien ((buf (sb-alien:array
- sb-alien:char
- 256)))
- (multiple-value-bind
- (count errno)
- (sb-unix:unix-read descriptor
- (alien-sap buf)
- 256)
- (cond ((or (and (null count)
- (eql errno sb-unix:eio))
- (eql count 0))
- (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
- (setf handler nil)
- (decf (car cookie))
- (sb-unix:unix-close descriptor)
- (return))
- ((null count)
- (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
- (setf handler nil)
- (decf (car cookie))
- (error
- "~@<couldn't read input from sub-process: ~
+ :input
+ (lambda (fd)
+ (declare (ignore fd))
+ (loop
+ (unless handler
+ (return))
+ (multiple-value-bind
+ (result readable/errno)
+ (sb-unix:unix-select (1+ descriptor)
+ (ash 1 descriptor)
+ 0 0 0)
+ (cond ((null result)
+ (if (eql sb-unix:eintr readable/errno)
+ (return)
+ (error "~@<Couldn't select on sub-process: ~
+ ~2I~_~A~:>"
+ (strerror readable/errno))))
+ ((zerop result)
+ (return))))
+ (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
+ (with-pinned-objects (buf)
+ (sb-unix:unix-read descriptor
+ (sap+ (vector-sap buf) read-end)
+ (- (length buf) read-end)))
+ (cond
+ ((and #-win32 (or (and (null count)
+ (eql errno sb-unix:eio))
+ (eql count 0))
+ #+win32 (<= count 0))
+ (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
+ (setf handler nil)
+ (decf (car cookie))
+ (sb-unix:unix-close descriptor)
+ (unless (zerop read-end)
+ ;; Should this be an END-OF-FILE?
+ (error "~@<non-empty buffer when EOF reached ~
+ while reading from child: ~S~:>" buf))
+ (return))
+ ((null count)
+ (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
+ (setf handler nil)
+ (decf (car cookie))
+ (error
+ "~@<couldn't read input from sub-process: ~
~2I~_~A~:>"
- (strerror errno)))
- (t
- (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-from-system-area
- (alien-sap buf) 0
- string 0
- count)
- (write-string string stream
- :end count)))))))))))
+ (strerror errno)))
+ (t
+ (incf read-end count)
+ (let* ((decode-end read-end)
+ (string (handler-case
+ (octets-to-string
+ buf :end read-end
+ :external-format external-format)
+ (end-of-input-in-character (e)
+ (setf decode-end
+ (octet-decoding-error-start e))
+ (octets-to-string
+ buf :end decode-end
+ :external-format external-format)))))
+ (unless (zerop (length string))
+ (write-string string stream)
+ (when (/= decode-end (length buf))
+ (replace buf buf :start2 decode-end :end2 read-end))
+ (decf read-end decode-end))))))))))))
+
+;;; FIXME: something very like this is done in SB-POSIX to treat
+;;; streams as file descriptor designators; maybe we can combine these
+;;; two? Additionally, as we have a couple of user-defined streams
+;;; libraries, maybe we should have a generic function for doing this,
+;;; so user-defined streams can play nicely with RUN-PROGRAM (and
+;;; maybe also with SB-POSIX)?
+(defun get-stream-fd-and-external-format (stream direction)
+ (typecase stream
+ (sb-sys:fd-stream
+ (values (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd stream) nil (stream-external-format stream)))
+ (synonym-stream
+ (get-stream-fd-and-external-format
+ (symbol-value (synonym-stream-symbol stream)) direction))
+ (two-way-stream
+ (ecase direction
+ (:input
+ (get-stream-fd-and-external-format
+ (two-way-stream-input-stream stream) direction))
+ (:output
+ (get-stream-fd-and-external-format
+ (two-way-stream-output-stream stream) direction))))))
+\f
;;; Find a file descriptor to use for object given the direction.
;;; Returns the descriptor. If object is :STREAM, returns the created
;;; stream as the second value.
(defun get-descriptor-for (object
cookie
&rest keys
- &key direction
+ &key direction (external-format :default) wait
&allow-other-keys)
- (cond ((eq object t)
- ;; No new descriptor is needed.
- (values -1 nil))
- ((eq object nil)
- ;; Use /dev/null.
- (multiple-value-bind
- (fd errno)
- (sb-unix:unix-open #.(coerce "/dev/null" 'base-string)
- (case direction
- (:input sb-unix:o_rdonly)
- (:output sb-unix:o_wronly)
- (t sb-unix:o_rdwr))
- #o666)
- (unless fd
- (error "~@<couldn't open \"/dev/null\": ~2I~_~A~:>"
- (strerror errno)))
- (push fd *close-in-parent*)
- (values fd nil)))
- ((eq object :stream)
- (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd) (sb-unix:unix-pipe)
- (unless read-fd
- (error "couldn't create pipe: ~A" (strerror write-fd)))
- (case direction
- (:input
- (push read-fd *close-in-parent*)
- (push write-fd *close-on-error*)
- (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream write-fd :output t)))
- (values read-fd stream)))
- (:output
- (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
- (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
- (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream read-fd :input t)))
- (values write-fd stream)))
- (t
- (sb-unix:unix-close read-fd)
- (sb-unix:unix-close write-fd)
- (error "Direction must be either :INPUT or :OUTPUT, not ~S."
- direction)))))
- ((or (pathnamep object) (stringp object))
- (with-open-stream (file (apply #'open object keys))
+ (declare (ignore wait)) ;This is explained below.
+ ;; Our use of a temporary file dates back to very old CMUCLs, and
+ ;; was probably only ever intended for use with STRING-STREAMs,
+ ;; which are ordinarily smallish. However, as we've got
+ ;; user-defined stream classes, we can end up trying to copy
+ ;; arbitrarily much data into the temp file, and so are liable to
+ ;; run afoul of disk quotas or to choke on small /tmp file systems.
+ (flet ((make-temp-fd ()
+ (multiple-value-bind (fd name/errno)
+ (sb-unix:sb-mkstemp "/tmp/.run-program-XXXXXX" #o0600)
+ (unless fd
+ (error "could not open a temporary file: ~A"
+ (strerror name/errno)))
+ (unless (sb-unix:unix-unlink name/errno)
+ (sb-unix:unix-close fd)
+ (error "failed to unlink ~A" name/errno))
+ fd)))
+ (cond ((eq object t)
+ ;; No new descriptor is needed.
+ (values -1 nil))
+ ((eq object nil)
+ ;; Use /dev/null.
(multiple-value-bind
(fd errno)
- (sb-unix:unix-dup (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd file))
- (cond (fd
- (push fd *close-in-parent*)
- (values fd nil))
- (t
- (error "couldn't duplicate file descriptor: ~A"
- (strerror errno)))))))
- ((sb-sys:fd-stream-p object)
- (values (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd object) nil))
- ((streamp object)
- (ecase direction
- (:input
- ;; FIXME: We could use a better way of setting up
- ;; temporary files, both here and in LOAD-FOREIGN.
- (dotimes (count
- 256
- (error "could not open a temporary file in /tmp"))
- (let* ((name (coerce (format nil "/tmp/.run-program-~D" count) 'base-string))
- (fd (sb-unix:unix-open name
- (logior sb-unix:o_rdwr
- sb-unix:o_creat
- sb-unix:o_excl)
- #o666)))
- (sb-unix:unix-unlink name)
- (when fd
- (let ((newline (string #\Newline)))
- (loop
- (multiple-value-bind
- (line no-cr)
- (read-line object nil nil)
- (unless line
- (return))
- (sb-unix:unix-write
- fd
- ;; FIXME: this really should be
- ;; (STRING-TO-OCTETS :EXTERNAL-FORMAT ...).
- ;; RUN-PROGRAM should take an
- ;; external-format argument, which should
- ;; be passed down to here. Something
- ;; similar should happen on :OUTPUT, too.
- (map '(vector (unsigned-byte 8)) #'char-code line)
- 0 (length line))
- (if no-cr
- (return)
- (sb-unix:unix-write fd newline 0 1)))))
+ (sb-unix:unix-open #-win32 #.(coerce "/dev/null" 'base-string)
+ #+win32 #.(coerce "nul" 'base-string)
+ (case direction
+ (:input sb-unix:o_rdonly)
+ (:output sb-unix:o_wronly)
+ (t sb-unix:o_rdwr))
+ #o666)
+ (unless fd
+ (error #-win32 "~@<couldn't open \"/dev/null\": ~2I~_~A~:>"
+ #+win32 "~@<couldn't open \"nul\" device: ~2I~_~A~:>"
+ (strerror errno)))
+ (push fd *close-in-parent*)
+ (values fd nil)))
+ ((eq object :stream)
+ (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd) (sb-unix:unix-pipe)
+ (unless read-fd
+ (error "couldn't create pipe: ~A" (strerror write-fd)))
+ (case direction
+ (:input
+ (push read-fd *close-in-parent*)
+ (push write-fd *close-on-error*)
+ (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream write-fd :output t
+ :element-type :default
+ :external-format
+ external-format)))
+ (values read-fd stream)))
+ (:output
+ (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
+ (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
+ (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream read-fd :input t
+ :element-type :default
+ :external-format
+ external-format)))
+ (values write-fd stream)))
+ (t
+ (sb-unix:unix-close read-fd)
+ (sb-unix:unix-close write-fd)
+ (error "Direction must be either :INPUT or :OUTPUT, not ~S."
+ direction)))))
+ ((or (pathnamep object) (stringp object))
+ ;; GET-DESCRIPTOR-FOR uses &allow-other-keys, so rather
+ ;; than munge the &rest list for OPEN, just disable keyword
+ ;; validation there.
+ (with-open-stream (file (apply #'open object :allow-other-keys t
+ keys))
+ (multiple-value-bind
+ (fd errno)
+ (sb-unix:unix-dup (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd file))
+ (cond (fd
+ (push fd *close-in-parent*)
+ (values fd nil))
+ (t
+ (error "couldn't duplicate file descriptor: ~A"
+ (strerror errno)))))))
+ ((streamp object)
+ (ecase direction
+ (:input
+ (block nil
+ ;; If we can get an fd for the stream, let the child
+ ;; process use the fd for its descriptor. Otherwise,
+ ;; we copy data from the stream into a temp file, and
+ ;; give the temp file's descriptor to the
+ ;; child.
+ (multiple-value-bind (fd stream format)
+ (get-stream-fd-and-external-format object :input)
+ (declare (ignore format))
+ (when fd
+ (return (values fd stream))))
+ ;; FIXME: if we can't get the file descriptor, since
+ ;; the stream might be interactive or otherwise
+ ;; block-y, we can't know whether we can copy the
+ ;; stream's data to a temp file, so if RUN-PROGRAM was
+ ;; called with :WAIT NIL, we should probably error.
+ ;; However, STRING-STREAMs aren't fd-streams, but
+ ;; they're not prone to blocking; any user-defined
+ ;; streams that "read" from some in-memory data will
+ ;; probably be similar to STRING-STREAMs. So maybe we
+ ;; should add a STREAM-INTERACTIVE-P generic function
+ ;; for problems like this? Anyway, the machinery is
+ ;; here, if you feel like filling in the details.
+ #|
+ (when (and (null wait) #<some undetermined criterion>)
+ (error "~@<don't know how to get an fd for ~A, and so ~
+ can't ensure that copying its data to the ~
+ child process won't hang~:>" object))
+ |#
+ (let ((fd (make-temp-fd))
+ (newline (string #\Newline)))
+ (loop
+ (multiple-value-bind
+ (line no-cr)
+ (read-line object nil nil)
+ (unless line
+ (return))
+ (let ((vector (string-to-octets line)))
+ (sb-unix:unix-write
+ fd vector 0 (length vector)))
+ (if no-cr
+ (return)
+ (sb-unix:unix-write fd newline 0 1))))
(sb-unix:unix-lseek fd 0 sb-unix:l_set)
(push fd *close-in-parent*)
- (return (values fd nil))))))
- (:output
- (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd)
- (sb-unix:unix-pipe)
- (unless read-fd
- (error "couldn't create pipe: ~S" (strerror write-fd)))
- (copy-descriptor-to-stream read-fd object cookie)
- (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
- (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
- (values write-fd nil)))))
- (t
- (error "invalid option to RUN-PROGRAM: ~S" object))))
+ (return (values fd nil)))))
+ (:output
+ (block nil
+ ;; Similar to the :input trick above, except we
+ ;; arrange to copy data from the stream. This is
+ ;; slightly saner than the input case, since we don't
+ ;; buffer to a file, but I think we may still lose if
+ ;; there's unflushed data in the stream buffer and we
+ ;; give the file descriptor to the child.
+ (multiple-value-bind (fd stream format)
+ (get-stream-fd-and-external-format object :output)
+ (declare (ignore format))
+ (when fd
+ (return (values fd stream))))
+ (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd)
+ (sb-unix:unix-pipe)
+ (unless read-fd
+ (error "couldn't create pipe: ~S" (strerror write-fd)))
+ (copy-descriptor-to-stream read-fd object cookie
+ external-format)
+ (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
+ (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
+ (return (values write-fd nil)))))))
+ (t
+ (error "invalid option to RUN-PROGRAM: ~S" object)))))
projects / sbcl.git / blobdiff