;;; set the doc here because in early-thread FDOCUMENTATION is not
;;; available, yet
#!+sb-doc
-(setf (sb!kernel:fdocumentation '*current-thread* 'variable)
+(setf (fdocumentation '*current-thread* 'variable)
"Bound in each thread to the thread itself.")
(defstruct (thread (:constructor %make-thread))
%alive-p
os-thread
interruptions
- (interruptions-lock (make-mutex :name "thread interruptions lock")))
+ (interruptions-lock (make-mutex :name "thread interruptions lock"))
+ result
+ (result-lock (make-mutex :name "thread result lock")))
#!+sb-doc
-(setf (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'thread-name 'function)
+(setf (fdocumentation 'thread-name 'function)
"The name of the thread. Setfable.")
(def!method print-object ((thread thread) stream)
(defvar *all-threads* ())
(defvar *all-threads-lock* (make-mutex :name "all threads lock"))
+(defmacro with-all-threads-lock (&body body)
+ #!-sb-thread
+ `(locally ,@body)
+ #!+sb-thread
+ `(without-interrupts
+ (with-mutex (*all-threads-lock*)
+ ,@body)))
+
(defun list-all-threads ()
#!+sb-doc
"Return a list of the live threads."
- (with-mutex (*all-threads-lock*)
+ (with-all-threads-lock
(copy-list *all-threads*)))
(declaim (inline current-thread-sap))
(define-alien-routine "signal_interrupt_thread"
integer (os-thread unsigned-long))
- (define-alien-routine "block_blockable_signals"
+ (define-alien-routine "block_deferrable_signals"
void)
#!+sb-lutex
(sb!alien:define-alien-routine ("lutex_lock" %lutex-lock)
int (lutex unsigned-long))
+ (sb!alien:define-alien-routine ("lutex_trylock" %lutex-trylock)
+ int (lutex unsigned-long))
+
(sb!alien:define-alien-routine ("lutex_unlock" %lutex-unlock)
int (lutex unsigned-long))
(defmacro with-lutex-address ((name lutex) &body body)
`(let ((,name ,lutex))
(with-pinned-objects (,name)
- (let ((,name (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address ,name)))
+ (let ((,name (get-lisp-obj-address ,name)))
,@body))))
(defun make-lutex ()
(declaim (inline futex-wait futex-wake))
(sb!alien:define-alien-routine "futex_wait"
- int (word unsigned-long) (old-value unsigned-long))
+ int (word unsigned-long) (old-value unsigned-long)
+ (to-sec long) (to-usec unsigned-long))
(sb!alien:define-alien-routine "futex_wake"
int (word unsigned-long) (n unsigned-long))))
;;; used by debug-int.lisp to access interrupt contexts
-#!-(and sb-fluid sb-thread) (declaim (inline sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap))
+#!-(or sb-fluid sb-thread) (declaim (inline sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap))
#!-sb-thread
(defun sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap (n)
(declare (type (unsigned-byte 27) n))
(sap-ref-sap (alien-sap (extern-alien "all_threads" (* t)))
(* n sb!vm:n-word-bytes)))
+#!+sb-thread
+(defun sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap (n)
+ (declare (type (unsigned-byte 27) n))
+ (sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap n))
+
;;;; spinlocks
+#!+sb-thread
+(define-structure-slot-compare-and-swap
+ compare-and-swap-spinlock-value
+ :structure spinlock
+ :slot value)
(declaim (inline get-spinlock release-spinlock))
-;;; The bare 2 here and below are offsets of the slots in the struct.
-;;; There ought to be some better way to get these numbers
(defun get-spinlock (spinlock)
(declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))
#!-sb-thread
- (ignore spinlock new-value))
+ (ignore spinlock))
;; %instance-set-conditional can test for 0 (which is a fixnum) and
;; store any value
#!+sb-thread
(loop until
- (eql (sb!vm::%instance-set-conditional spinlock 2 0 1) 0)))
+ (eql 0 (compare-and-swap-spinlock-value spinlock 0 1)))
+ t)
(defun release-spinlock (spinlock)
(declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))
#!-sb-thread (ignore spinlock))
;; %instance-set-conditional cannot compare arbitrary objects
- ;; meaningfully, so
- ;; (sb!vm::%instance-set-conditional spinlock 2 our-value 0)
+ ;; meaningfully, so (compare-and-swap-spinlock-value our-value 0)
;; does not work for bignum thread ids.
#!+sb-thread
- (sb!vm::%instance-set spinlock 2 0))
-
-(defmacro with-spinlock ((spinlock) &body body)
- (sb!int:with-unique-names (lock)
- `(let ((,lock ,spinlock))
- (get-spinlock ,lock)
- (unwind-protect
- (progn ,@body)
- (release-spinlock ,lock)))))
+ (setf (spinlock-value spinlock) 0)
+ nil)
;;;; mutexes
#!+sb-doc
-(setf (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'make-mutex 'function)
+(setf (fdocumentation 'make-mutex 'function)
"Create a mutex."
- (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'mutex-name 'function)
+ (fdocumentation 'mutex-name 'function)
"The name of the mutex. Setfable."
- (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'mutex-value 'function)
+ (fdocumentation 'mutex-value 'function)
"The value of the mutex. NIL if the mutex is free. Setfable.")
#!+(and sb-thread (not sb-lutex))
(progn
- (declaim (inline mutex-value-address))
- (defun mutex-value-address (mutex)
- (declare (optimize (speed 3)))
- (sb!ext:truly-the
- sb!vm:word
- (+ (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address mutex)
- (- (* 3 sb!vm:n-word-bytes) sb!vm:instance-pointer-lowtag)))))
-
-(defun get-mutex (mutex &optional (new-value *current-thread*) (wait-p t))
+ (define-structure-slot-addressor mutex-value-address
+ :structure mutex
+ :slot value)
+ (define-structure-slot-compare-and-swap
+ compare-and-swap-mutex-value
+ :structure mutex
+ :slot value))
+
+(defun get-mutex (mutex &optional (new-value *current-thread*) (waitp t))
#!+sb-doc
"Acquire MUTEX, setting it to NEW-VALUE or some suitable default
-value if NIL. If WAIT-P is non-NIL and the mutex is in use, sleep
-until it is available"
+value if NIL. If WAITP is non-NIL and the mutex is in use, sleep
+until it is available."
(declare (type mutex mutex) (optimize (speed 3)))
(/show0 "Entering GET-MUTEX")
(unless new-value
(setq new-value *current-thread*))
#!-sb-thread
- (let ((old-value (mutex-value mutex)))
- (when (and old-value wait-p)
- (error "In unithread mode, mutex ~S was requested with WAIT-P ~S and ~
+ (let ((old (mutex-value mutex)))
+ (when (and old waitp)
+ (error "In unithread mode, mutex ~S was requested with WAITP ~S and ~
new-value ~S, but has already been acquired (with value ~S)."
- mutex wait-p new-value old-value))
+ mutex waitp new-value old))
(setf (mutex-value mutex) new-value)
t)
#!+sb-thread
- (progn
- (when (eql new-value (mutex-value mutex))
- (warn "recursive lock attempt ~S~%" mutex)
- (format *debug-io* "Thread: ~A~%" *current-thread*)
- (sb!debug:backtrace most-positive-fixnum *debug-io*)
- (force-output *debug-io*))
- ;; FIXME: sb-lutex and (not wait-p)
- #!+sb-lutex
- (when wait-p
- (with-lutex-address (lutex (mutex-lutex mutex))
- (%lutex-lock lutex))
- (setf (mutex-value mutex) new-value))
- #!-sb-lutex
- (let (old)
- (loop
- (unless
- (setf old (sb!vm::%instance-set-conditional mutex 2 nil
- new-value))
- (return t))
- (unless wait-p (return nil))
- (with-pinned-objects (mutex old)
- (futex-wait (mutex-value-address mutex)
- (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address old)))))))
+ (when (eql new-value (mutex-value mutex))
+ (warn "recursive lock attempt ~S~%" mutex)
+ (format *debug-io* "Thread: ~A~%" *current-thread*)
+ (sb!debug:backtrace most-positive-fixnum *debug-io*)
+ (force-output *debug-io*))
+ ;; FIXME: Lutexes do not currently support deadlines, as at least
+ ;; on Darwin pthread_foo_timedbar functions are not supported:
+ ;; this means that we probably need to use the Carbon multiprocessing
+ ;; functions on Darwin.
+ #!+sb-lutex
+ (when (zerop (with-lutex-address (lutex (mutex-lutex mutex))
+ (if waitp
+ (%lutex-lock lutex)
+ (%lutex-trylock lutex))))
+ (setf (mutex-value mutex) new-value))
+ #!-sb-lutex
+ (let (old)
+ (when (and (setf old (compare-and-exchange-mutex-value mutex nil new-value))
+ waitp)
+ (loop while old
+ do (multiple-value-bind (to-sec to-usec) (decode-timeout nil)
+ (when (= 1 (with-pinned-objects (mutex old)
+ (futex-wait (mutex-value-address mutex)
+ (get-lisp-obj-address old)
+ (or to-sec -1)
+ (or to-usec 0))))
+ (signal-deadline)))
+ (setf old (compare-and-exchange-mutex-value mutex nil new-value))))
+ (not old)))
(defun release-mutex (mutex)
#!+sb-doc
(%make-waitqueue :name name))
#!+sb-doc
-(setf (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'waitqueue-name 'function)
+(setf (fdocumentation 'waitqueue-name 'function)
"The name of the waitqueue. Setfable.")
#!+(and sb-thread (not sb-lutex))
-(progn
- (declaim (inline waitqueue-data-address))
- (defun waitqueue-data-address (waitqueue)
- (declare (optimize (speed 3)))
- (sb!ext:truly-the
- sb!vm:word
- (+ (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address waitqueue)
- (- (* 3 sb!vm:n-word-bytes) sb!vm:instance-pointer-lowtag)))))
+(define-structure-slot-addressor waitqueue-data-address
+ :structure waitqueue
+ :slot data)
(defun condition-wait (queue mutex)
#!+sb-doc
;; manages to grab MUTEX and call CONDITION-NOTIFY during
;; this comment, it will change queue->data, and so
;; futex-wait returns immediately instead of sleeping.
- ;; Ergo, no lost wakeup
- (with-pinned-objects (queue me)
- (futex-wait (waitqueue-data-address queue)
- (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address me))))
+ ;; Ergo, no lost wakeup. We may get spurious wakeups,
+ ;; but that's ok.
+ (multiple-value-bind (to-sec to-usec) (decode-timeout nil)
+ (when (= 1 (with-pinned-objects (queue me)
+ (futex-wait (waitqueue-data-address queue)
+ (get-lisp-obj-address me)
+ (or to-sec -1) ;; our way if saying "no timeout"
+ (or to-usec 0))))
+ (signal-deadline))))
;; If we are interrupted while waiting, we should do these things
;; before returning. Ideally, in the case of an unhandled signal,
;; we should do them before entering the debugger, but this is
"Create a semaphore with the supplied COUNT."
(%make-semaphore :name name :count count))
-(setf (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'semaphore-name 'function)
+(setf (fdocumentation 'semaphore-name 'function)
"The name of the semaphore. Setfable.")
(defun wait-on-semaphore (sem)
;;; Remove thread from its session, if it has one.
#!+sb-thread
(defun handle-thread-exit (thread)
- (with-mutex (*all-threads-lock*)
- (/show0 "HANDLING THREAD EXIT")
- #!+sb-lutex
- (when (thread-interruptions-lock thread)
- (/show0 "FREEING MUTEX LUTEX")
- (with-lutex-address (lutex (mutex-lutex (thread-interruptions-lock thread)))
- (%lutex-destroy lutex)))
- (setq *all-threads* (delete thread *all-threads*)))
- (when *session*
- (%delete-thread-from-session thread *session*)))
+ (/show0 "HANDLING THREAD EXIT")
+ ;; We're going down, can't handle interrupts sanely anymore.
+ ;; GC remains enabled.
+ (block-deferrable-signals)
+ ;; Lisp-side cleanup
+ (with-all-threads-lock
+ (setf (thread-%alive-p thread) nil)
+ (setf (thread-os-thread thread) nil)
+ (setq *all-threads* (delete thread *all-threads*))
+ (when *session*
+ (%delete-thread-from-session thread *session*)))
+ #!+sb-lutex
+ (without-gcing
+ (/show0 "FREEING MUTEX LUTEX")
+ (with-lutex-address (lutex (mutex-lutex (thread-interruptions-lock thread)))
+ (%lutex-destroy lutex))))
(defun terminate-session ()
#!+sb-doc
(defun make-thread (function &key name)
#!+sb-doc
"Create a new thread of NAME that runs FUNCTION. When the function
-returns the thread exits."
+returns the thread exits. The return values of FUNCTION are kept
+around and can be retrieved by JOIN-THREAD."
#!-sb-thread (declare (ignore function name))
#!-sb-thread (error "Not supported in unithread builds.")
#!+sb-thread
(real-function (coerce function 'function))
(initial-function
(lambda ()
- ;; in time we'll move some of the binding presently done in C
- ;; here too
+ ;; In time we'll move some of the binding presently done in C
+ ;; here too.
+ ;;
+ ;; KLUDGE: Here we have a magic list of variables that are
+ ;; not thread-safe for one reason or another. As people
+ ;; report problems with the thread safety of certain
+ ;; variables, (e.g. "*print-case* in multiple threads
+ ;; broken", sbcl-devel 2006-07-14), we add a few more
+ ;; bindings here. The Right Thing is probably some variant
+ ;; of Allegro's *cl-default-special-bindings*, as that is at
+ ;; least accessible to users to secure their own libraries.
+ ;; --njf, 2006-07-15
(let ((*current-thread* thread)
- (sb!kernel::*restart-clusters* nil)
- (sb!kernel::*handler-clusters* nil)
- (sb!kernel::*condition-restarts* nil)
+ (*restart-clusters* nil)
+ (*handler-clusters* nil)
+ (*condition-restarts* nil)
+ (sb!impl::*step-out* nil)
+ ;; internal printer variables
+ (sb!impl::*previous-case* nil)
+ (sb!impl::*previous-readtable-case* nil)
+ (sb!impl::*merge-sort-temp-vector* (vector)) ; keep these small!
+ (sb!impl::*zap-array-data-temp* (vector)) ;
+ (sb!impl::*internal-symbol-output-fun* nil)
(sb!impl::*descriptor-handlers* nil)) ; serve-event
(setf (thread-os-thread thread) (current-thread-sap-id))
- (with-mutex (*all-threads-lock*)
- (push thread *all-threads*))
- (with-session-lock (*session*)
- (push thread (session-threads *session*)))
- (setf (thread-%alive-p thread) t)
- (signal-semaphore setup-sem)
- ;; can't use handling-end-of-the-world, because that flushes
- ;; output streams, and we don't necessarily have any (or we
- ;; could be sharing them)
- (catch 'sb!impl::toplevel-catcher
- (catch 'sb!impl::%end-of-the-world
- (with-simple-restart
- (terminate-thread
- (format nil
- "~~@<Terminate this thread (~A)~~@:>"
- *current-thread*))
- (unwind-protect
- (progn
- ;; now that most things have a chance to
- ;; work properly without messing up other
- ;; threads, it's time to enable signals
- (sb!unix::reset-signal-mask)
- (funcall real-function))
- ;; we're going down, can't handle
- ;; interrupts sanely anymore
- (let ((sb!impl::*gc-inhibit* t))
- (block-blockable-signals)
- (setf (thread-%alive-p thread) nil)
- (setf (thread-os-thread thread) nil)
- ;; and remove what can be the last
- ;; reference to this thread
+ (with-mutex ((thread-result-lock thread))
+ (with-all-threads-lock
+ (push thread *all-threads*))
+ (with-session-lock (*session*)
+ (push thread (session-threads *session*)))
+ (setf (thread-%alive-p thread) t)
+ (signal-semaphore setup-sem)
+ ;; can't use handling-end-of-the-world, because that flushes
+ ;; output streams, and we don't necessarily have any (or we
+ ;; could be sharing them)
+ (catch 'sb!impl::toplevel-catcher
+ (catch 'sb!impl::%end-of-the-world
+ (with-simple-restart
+ (terminate-thread
+ (format nil
+ "~~@<Terminate this thread (~A)~~@:>"
+ *current-thread*))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (progn
+ ;; now that most things have a chance to
+ ;; work properly without messing up other
+ ;; threads, it's time to enable signals
+ (sb!unix::reset-signal-mask)
+ (setf (thread-result thread)
+ (cons t
+ (multiple-value-list
+ (funcall real-function)))))
(handle-thread-exit thread)))))))
(values))))
;; Keep INITIAL-FUNCTION pinned until the child thread is
(with-pinned-objects (initial-function)
(let ((os-thread
(%create-thread
- (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address initial-function))))
+ (get-lisp-obj-address initial-function))))
(when (zerop os-thread)
(error "Can't create a new thread"))
(wait-on-semaphore setup-sem)
thread))))
+(define-condition join-thread-error (error)
+ ((thread :reader join-thread-error-thread :initarg :thread))
+ #!+sb-doc
+ (:documentation "Joining thread failed.")
+ (:report (lambda (c s)
+ (format s "Joining thread failed: thread ~A ~
+ has not returned normally."
+ (join-thread-error-thread c)))))
+
+#!+sb-doc
+(setf (fdocumentation 'join-thread-error-thread 'function)
+ "The thread that we failed to join.")
+
+(defun join-thread (thread &key (default nil defaultp))
+ #!+sb-doc
+ "Suspend current thread until THREAD exits. Returns the result
+values of the thread function. If the thread does not exit normally,
+return DEFAULT if given or else signal JOIN-THREAD-ERROR."
+ (with-mutex ((thread-result-lock thread))
+ (cond ((car (thread-result thread))
+ (values-list (cdr (thread-result thread))))
+ (defaultp
+ default)
+ (t
+ (error 'join-thread-error :thread thread)))))
+
(defun destroy-thread (thread)
#!+sb-doc
"Deprecated. Same as TERMINATE-THREAD."
(interrupt-thread-error-thread c)))))
#!+sb-doc
-(setf (sb!kernel:fdocumentation 'interrupt-thread-error-thread 'function)
+(setf (fdocumentation 'interrupt-thread-error-thread 'function)
"The thread that was not interrupted.")
(defmacro with-interruptions-lock ((thread) &body body)
(* sb!vm:n-word-bytes index))))
(if (eql tl-val sb!vm::no-tls-value-marker-widetag)
(sb!vm::symbol-global-value symbol)
- (sb!kernel:make-lisp-obj tl-val))))
+ (make-lisp-obj tl-val))))
+
+(defun sb!vm::locked-symbol-global-value-add (symbol-name delta)
+ (sb!vm::locked-symbol-global-value-add symbol-name delta))
+
+;;; Stepping
+
+(defun thread-stepping ()
+ (make-lisp-obj
+ (sap-ref-word (current-thread-sap)
+ (* sb!vm::thread-stepping-slot sb!vm:n-word-bytes))))
+
+(defun (setf thread-stepping) (value)
+ (setf (sap-ref-word (current-thread-sap)
+ (* sb!vm::thread-stepping-slot sb!vm:n-word-bytes))
+ (get-lisp-obj-address value)))