-(in-package "SB!THREAD")
-
-(sb!alien::define-alien-routine ("create_thread" %create-thread)
- sb!alien:unsigned-long
- (lisp-fun-address sb!alien:unsigned-long))
-
-(defun make-thread (function)
- (let ((real-function (coerce function 'function)))
- (%create-thread
- (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address
- (lambda ()
- ;; in time we'll move some of the binding presently done in C
- ;; here too
- (let ((sb!kernel::*restart-clusters* nil)
- (sb!impl::*descriptor-handlers* nil); serve-event
- (sb!impl::*available-buffers* nil)) ;for fd-stream
- ;; can't use handling-end-of-the-world, because that flushes
- ;; output streams, and we don't necessarily have any (or we
- ;; could be sharing them)
- (sb!sys:enable-interrupt :sigint :ignore)
- (sb!unix:unix-exit
- (catch 'sb!impl::%end-of-the-world
- (with-simple-restart
- (destroy-thread
- (format nil "~~@<Destroy this thread (~A)~~@:>"
- (current-thread-id)))
- (funcall real-function))
- 0))))))))
-
-;;; Conventional wisdom says that it's a bad idea to use these unless
-;;; you really need to. Use a lock or a waitqueue instead
-(defun suspend-thread (thread-id)
- (sb!unix:unix-kill thread-id :sigstop))
-(defun resume-thread (thread-id)
- (sb!unix:unix-kill thread-id :sigcont))
-;;; Note warning about cleanup forms
-(defun destroy-thread (thread-id)
- "Destroy the thread identified by THREAD-ID abruptly, without running cleanup forms"
- (sb!unix:unix-kill thread-id :sigterm)
- ;; may have been stopped for some reason, so now wake it up to
- ;; deliver the TERM
- (sb!unix:unix-kill thread-id :sigcont))
-
-
-;;; a moderate degree of care is expected for use of interrupt-thread,
-;;; due to its nature: if you interrupt a thread that was holding
-;;; important locks then do something that turns out to need those
-;;; locks, you probably won't like the effect. Used with thought
-;;; though, it's a good deal gentler than the last-resort functions above
-
-(defun interrupt-thread (thread function)
- "Interrupt THREAD and make it run FUNCTION. "
- (sb!unix::syscall* ("interrupt_thread"
- sb!alien:unsigned-long sb!alien:unsigned-long)
- thread
- thread (sb!kernel:get-lisp-obj-address
- (coerce function 'function))))
-(defun terminate-thread (thread-id)
- "Terminate the thread identified by THREAD-ID, by causing it to run
-SB-EXT:QUIT - the usual cleanup forms will be evaluated"
- (interrupt-thread thread-id 'sb!ext:quit))
+;;;; support for threads in the target machine common to uni- and
+;;;; multithread systems
+
+;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
+;;;; more information.
+;;;;
+;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
+;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
+;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
+;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
+;;;; files for more information.
+(in-package "SB!THREAD")
-(defun current-thread-id ()
+(defstruct (thread (:constructor %make-thread))
+ name
+ %sap)
+
+(def!method print-object ((thread thread) stream)
+ (if (thread-name thread)
+ (print-unreadable-object (thread stream :type t :identity t)
+ (prin1 (thread-name thread) stream))
+ (print-unreadable-object (thread stream :type t :identity t)
+ ;; body is empty => there is only one space between type and
+ ;; identity
+ ))
+ thread)
+
+(defun thread-state (thread)
+ (let ((state
+ (sb!sys:sap-int
+ (sb!sys:sap-ref-sap (thread-%sap thread)
+ (* sb!vm::thread-state-slot
+ sb!vm::n-word-bytes)))))
+ (ecase state
+ (#.(sb!vm:fixnumize 0) :starting)
+ (#.(sb!vm:fixnumize 1) :running)
+ (#.(sb!vm:fixnumize 2) :suspended)
+ (#.(sb!vm:fixnumize 3) :dead))))
+
+(defun %set-thread-state (thread state)
+ (setf (sb!sys:sap-ref-sap (thread-%sap thread)
+ (* sb!vm::thread-state-slot
+ sb!vm::n-word-bytes))
+ (sb!sys:int-sap
+ (ecase state
+ (:starting #.(sb!vm:fixnumize 0))
+ (:running #.(sb!vm:fixnumize 1))
+ (:suspended #.(sb!vm:fixnumize 2))
+ (:dead #.(sb!vm:fixnumize 3))))))
+
+(defun thread-alive-p (thread)
+ (not (eq :dead (thread-state thread))))
+
+;; A thread is eligible for gc iff it has finished and there are no
+;; more references to it. This list is supposed to keep a reference to
+;; all running threads.
+(defvar *all-threads* ())
+(defvar *all-threads-lock* (make-mutex :name "all threads lock"))
+
+(defun list-all-threads ()
+ (with-mutex (*all-threads-lock*)
+ (copy-list *all-threads*)))
+
+(declaim (inline current-thread-sap))
+(defun current-thread-sap ()
+ (sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap sb!vm::thread-this-slot))
+
+(declaim (inline current-thread-sap-id))
+(defun current-thread-sap-id ()
(sb!sys:sap-int
- (sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap sb!vm::thread-pid-slot)))
-
-;;;; iterate over the in-memory threads
-
-(defun mapcar-threads (function)
- "Call FUNCTION once for each known thread, giving it the thread structure as argument"
- (let ((function (coerce function 'function)))
- (loop for thread = (alien-sap (extern-alien "all_threads" (* t)))
- then (sb!sys:sap-ref-sap thread (* 4 sb!vm::thread-next-slot))
- until (sb!sys:sap= thread (sb!sys:int-sap 0))
- collect (funcall function thread))))
-
-;;;; queues, locks
-
-;; spinlocks use 0 as "free" value: higher-level locks use NIL
-(defun get-spinlock (lock offset new-value)
- (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
- (loop until
- (eql (sb!vm::%instance-set-conditional lock offset 0 new-value) 0)))
-
-(defmacro with-spinlock ((queue) &body body)
- (with-unique-names (pid)
- `(unwind-protect
- (let ((,pid (current-thread-id)))
- (get-spinlock ,queue 2 ,pid)
- ,@body)
- (setf (waitqueue-lock ,queue) 0))))
-
-;;;; the higher-level locking operations are based on waitqueues
-
-(defstruct waitqueue
- (name nil :type (or null simple-base-string))
- (lock 0)
- (data nil))
-
-(defstruct (mutex (:include waitqueue))
- (value nil))
-
-(sb!alien:define-alien-routine "block_sigcont" void)
-(sb!alien:define-alien-routine "unblock_sigcont_and_sleep" void)
-
-;;; this should only be called while holding the queue spinlock.
-;;; it releases the spinlock before sleeping
-(defun wait-on-queue (queue &optional lock)
- (let ((pid (current-thread-id)))
- ;; FIXME what should happen if we get interrupted when we've blocked
- ;; the sigcont? For that matter, can we get interrupted?
- (block-sigcont)
- (when lock (release-mutex lock))
- (sb!sys:without-interrupts
- (pushnew pid (waitqueue-data queue)))
- (setf (waitqueue-lock queue) 0)
- (unblock-sigcont-and-sleep)))
-
-;;; this should only be called while holding the queue spinlock. It doesn't
-;;; release it
-(defun dequeue (queue)
- (let ((pid (current-thread-id)))
- (sb!sys:without-interrupts
- (setf (waitqueue-data queue)
- (delete pid (waitqueue-data queue))))))
-
-;;; this should only be called while holding the queue spinlock.
-(defun signal-queue-head (queue)
- (let ((p (car (waitqueue-data queue))))
- (when p (sb!unix:unix-kill p :sigcont))))
-
-;;;; mutex
-
-(defun get-mutex (lock &optional new-value (wait-p t))
- (declare (type mutex lock))
- (let ((pid (current-thread-id)))
- (unless new-value (setf new-value pid))
- (assert (not (eql new-value (mutex-value lock))))
- (get-spinlock lock 2 pid)
- (loop
- (unless
- ;; args are object slot-num old-value new-value
- (sb!vm::%instance-set-conditional lock 4 nil new-value)
- (dequeue lock)
- (setf (waitqueue-lock lock) 0)
- (return t))
- (unless wait-p
- (setf (waitqueue-lock lock) 0)
- (return nil))
- (wait-on-queue lock nil))))
-
-(defun release-mutex (lock &optional (new-value nil))
- (declare (type mutex lock))
- ;; we assume the lock is ours to release
- (with-spinlock (lock)
- (setf (mutex-value lock) new-value)
- (signal-queue-head lock)))
-
-
-(defmacro with-mutex ((mutex &key value (wait-p t)) &body body)
- (with-unique-names (got)
- `(let ((,got (get-mutex ,mutex ,value ,wait-p)))
- (when ,got
- (unwind-protect
- (progn ,@body)
- (release-mutex ,mutex))))))
-
-
-;;;; condition variables
-
-(defun condition-wait (queue lock)
- "Atomically release LOCK and enqueue ourselves on QUEUE. Another
-thread may subsequently notify us using CONDITION-NOTIFY, at which
-time we reacquire LOCK and return to the caller."
- (assert lock)
- (let ((value (mutex-value lock)))
- (unwind-protect
- (progn
- (get-spinlock queue 2 (current-thread-id))
- (wait-on-queue queue lock))
- ;; If we are interrupted while waiting, we should do these things
- ;; before returning. Ideally, in the case of an unhandled signal,
- ;; we should do them before entering the debugger, but this is
- ;; better than nothing.
- (with-spinlock (queue)
- (dequeue queue))
- (get-mutex lock value))))
-
-(defun condition-notify (queue)
- "Notify one of the processes waiting on QUEUE"
- (with-spinlock (queue) (signal-queue-head queue)))
-
-
-;;;; multiple independent listeners
-
-(defvar *session-lock* nil)
-
-(defun make-listener-thread (tty-name)
- (assert (probe-file tty-name))
- ;; FIXME probably still need to do some tty stuff to get signals
- ;; delivered correctly.
- ;; FIXME
- (let* ((in (sb!unix:unix-open (namestring tty-name) sb!unix:o_rdwr #o666))
- (out (sb!unix:unix-dup in))
- (err (sb!unix:unix-dup in)))
- (labels ((thread-repl ()
- (sb!unix::unix-setsid)
- (let* ((*session-lock*
- (make-mutex :name (format nil "lock for ~A" tty-name)))
- (sb!impl::*stdin*
- (sb!sys:make-fd-stream in :input t :buffering :line))
- (sb!impl::*stdout*
- (sb!sys:make-fd-stream out :output t :buffering :line))
- (sb!impl::*stderr*
- (sb!sys:make-fd-stream err :output t :buffering :line))
- (sb!impl::*tty*
- (sb!sys:make-fd-stream err :input t :output t :buffering :line))
- (sb!impl::*descriptor-handlers* nil))
- (get-mutex *session-lock*)
- (sb!sys:enable-interrupt :sigint #'sb!unix::sigint-handler)
- (unwind-protect
- (sb!impl::toplevel-repl nil)
- (sb!int:flush-standard-output-streams)))))
- (make-thread #'thread-repl))))
-
-;;;; job control
-
-(defvar *background-threads-wait-for-debugger* t)
-;;; may be T, NIL, or a function called with a stream and thread id
-;;; as its two arguments, returning NIl or T
-
-;;; called from top of invoke-debugger
-(defun debugger-wait-until-foreground-thread (stream)
- "Returns T if thread had been running in background, NIL if it was
-already the foreground thread, or transfers control to the first applicable
-restart if *BACKGROUND-THREADS-WAIT-FOR-DEBUGGER* says to do that instead"
- (let* ((wait-p *background-threads-wait-for-debugger*)
- (*background-threads-wait-for-debugger* nil)
- (lock *session-lock*))
- (when (not (eql (mutex-value lock) (CURRENT-THREAD-ID)))
- (when (functionp wait-p)
- (setf wait-p
- (funcall wait-p stream (CURRENT-THREAD-ID))))
- (cond (wait-p (get-foreground))
- (t (invoke-restart (car (compute-restarts))))))))
-
-;;; install this with
-;;; (setf SB-INT:*REPL-PROMPT-FUN* #'sb-thread::thread-repl-prompt-fun)
-;;; One day it will be default
-(defun thread-repl-prompt-fun (out-stream)
- (let ((lock *session-lock*))
- (get-foreground)
- (let ((stopped-threads (waitqueue-data lock)))
- (when stopped-threads
- (format out-stream "~{~&Thread ~A suspended~}~%" stopped-threads))
- (sb!impl::repl-prompt-fun out-stream))))
-
-(defun resume-stopped-thread (id)
- (let ((pid (current-thread-id))
- (lock *session-lock*))
- (with-spinlock (lock)
- (setf (waitqueue-data lock)
- (cons id (delete id (waitqueue-data lock)))))
- (release-foreground)))
-
-(defstruct rwlock
- (name nil :type (or null simple-base-string))
- (value 0 :type fixnum)
- (max-readers nil :type (or fixnum null))
- (max-writers 1 :type fixnum))
-#+nil
-(macrolet
- ((make-rwlocking-function (lock-fn unlock-fn increment limit test)
- (let ((do-update '(when (eql old-value
- (sb!vm::%instance-set-conditional
- lock 2 old-value new-value))
- (return (values t old-value))))
- (vars `((timeout (and timeout (+ (get-internal-real-time) timeout)))
- old-value
- new-value
- (limit ,limit))))
- (labels ((do-setfs (v) `(setf old-value (rwlock-value lock)
- new-value (,v old-value ,increment))))
- `(progn
- (defun ,lock-fn (lock timeout)
- (declare (type rwlock lock))
- (let ,vars
- (loop
- ,(do-setfs '+)
- (when ,test
- ,do-update)
- (when (sleep-a-bit timeout) (return nil)) ;expired
- )))
- ;; unlock doesn't need timeout or test-in-range
- (defun ,unlock-fn (lock)
- (declare (type rwlock lock))
- (declare (ignorable limit))
- (let ,(cdr vars)
- (loop
- ,(do-setfs '-)
- ,do-update))))))))
-
- (make-rwlocking-function %lock-for-reading %unlock-for-reading 1
- (rwlock-max-readers lock)
- (and (>= old-value 0)
- (or (null limit) (<= new-value limit))))
- (make-rwlocking-function %lock-for-writing %unlock-for-writing -1
- (- (rwlock-max-writers lock))
- (and (<= old-value 0)
- (>= new-value limit))))
-#+nil
-(defun get-rwlock (lock direction &optional timeout)
- (ecase direction
- (:read (%lock-for-reading lock timeout))
- (:write (%lock-for-writing lock timeout))))
-#+nil
-(defun free-rwlock (lock direction)
- (ecase direction
- (:read (%unlock-for-reading lock))
- (:write (%unlock-for-writing lock))))
-
-;;;; beyond this point all is commented.
-
-;;; Lock-Wait-With-Timeout -- Internal
-;;;
-;;; Wait with a timeout for the lock to be free and acquire it for the
-;;; *current-process*.
-;;;
-#+nil
-(defun lock-wait-with-timeout (lock whostate timeout)
- (declare (type lock lock))
- (process-wait-with-timeout
- whostate timeout
- #'(lambda ()
- (declare (optimize (speed 3)))
- #-i486
- (unless (lock-process lock)
- (setf (lock-process lock) *current-process*))
- #+i486
- (null (kernel:%instance-set-conditional
- lock 2 nil *current-process*)))))
-
-;;; With-Lock-Held -- Public
-;;;
-#+nil
-(defmacro with-lock-held ((lock &optional (whostate "Lock Wait")
- &key (wait t) timeout)
- &body body)
- "Execute the body with the lock held. If the lock is held by another
- process then the current process waits until the lock is released or
- an optional timeout is reached. The optional wait timeout is a time in
- seconds acceptable to process-wait-with-timeout. The results of the
- body are return upon success and NIL is return if the timeout is
- reached. When the wait key is NIL and the lock is held by another
- process then NIL is return immediately without processing the body."
- (let ((have-lock (gensym)))
- `(let ((,have-lock (eq (lock-process ,lock) *current-process*)))
- (unwind-protect
- ,(cond ((and timeout wait)
- `(progn
- (when (and (error-check-lock-p ,lock) ,have-lock)
- (error "Dead lock"))
- (when (or ,have-lock
- #+i486 (null (kernel:%instance-set-conditional
- ,lock 2 nil *current-process*))
- #-i486 (seize-lock ,lock)
- (if ,timeout
- (lock-wait-with-timeout
- ,lock ,whostate ,timeout)
- (lock-wait ,lock ,whostate)))
- ,@body)))
- (wait
- `(progn
- (when (and (error-check-lock-p ,lock) ,have-lock)
- (error "Dead lock"))
- (unless (or ,have-lock
- #+i486 (null (kernel:%instance-set-conditional
- ,lock 2 nil *current-process*))
- #-i486 (seize-lock ,lock))
- (lock-wait ,lock ,whostate))
- ,@body))
- (t
- `(when (or (and (recursive-lock-p ,lock) ,have-lock)
- #+i486 (null (kernel:%instance-set-conditional
- ,lock 2 nil *current-process*))
- #-i486 (seize-lock ,lock))
- ,@body)))
- (unless ,have-lock
- #+i486 (kernel:%instance-set-conditional
- ,lock 2 *current-process* nil)
- #-i486 (when (eq (lock-process ,lock) *current-process*)
- (setf (lock-process ,lock) nil)))))))
-
-
-
+ (sb!vm::current-thread-offset-sap sb!vm::thread-os-thread-slot)))
+
+(defun init-initial-thread ()
+ (let ((initial-thread (%make-thread :name "initial thread"
+ :%sap (current-thread-sap))))
+ (setq *current-thread* initial-thread)
+ ;; Either *all-threads* is empty or it contains exactly one thread
+ ;; in case we are in reinit since saving core with multiple
+ ;; threads doesn't work.
+ (setq *all-threads* (list initial-thread))))
projects / sbcl.git / blobdiff