1.0.41.21: runtime: Current stack and frame pointers are per-thread data.
[sbcl.git] / src / runtime / thread.c
index 600d168..8e3f7fd 100644 (file)
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 #include "runtime.h"
 #include "validate.h"           /* for BINDING_STACK_SIZE etc */
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 #include "arch.h"
 #include "target-arch-os.h"
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "genesis/cons.h"
 #include "genesis/fdefn.h"
 #include "interr.h"             /* for lose() */
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gc-internal.h"
 
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@
 #define LOCK_CREATE_THREAD
 #endif
 
-#define ALIEN_STACK_SIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1Mb size chosen at random */
-
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
 struct thread_post_mortem {
 #ifdef DELAY_THREAD_POST_MORTEM
@@ -94,6 +92,7 @@ static pthread_mutex_t create_thread_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GCC_TLS
 __thread struct thread *current_thread;
 #endif
+pthread_key_t lisp_thread = 0;
 #endif
 
 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
@@ -129,13 +128,21 @@ initial_thread_trampoline(struct thread *th)
 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
     lispobj *args = NULL;
 #endif
+#ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
+    pthread_setspecific(lisp_thread, (void *)1);
+#endif
     function = th->no_tls_value_marker;
     th->no_tls_value_marker = NO_TLS_VALUE_MARKER_WIDETAG;
     if(arch_os_thread_init(th)==0) return 1;
     link_thread(th);
     th->os_thread=thread_self();
 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
-    protect_control_stack_guard_page(1);
+    protect_control_stack_hard_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_binding_stack_hard_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_alien_stack_hard_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_control_stack_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_binding_stack_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_alien_stack_guard_page(1, NULL);
 #endif
 
 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
@@ -258,6 +265,9 @@ new_thread_trampoline(struct thread *th)
     int result, lock_ret;
 
     FSHOW((stderr,"/creating thread %lu\n", thread_self()));
+    check_deferrables_blocked_or_lose(0);
+    check_gc_signals_unblocked_or_lose(0);
+    pthread_setspecific(lisp_thread, (void *)1);
     function = th->no_tls_value_marker;
     th->no_tls_value_marker = NO_TLS_VALUE_MARKER_WIDETAG;
     if(arch_os_thread_init(th)==0) {
@@ -266,11 +276,13 @@ new_thread_trampoline(struct thread *th)
     }
 
     th->os_thread=thread_self();
-    protect_control_stack_guard_page(1);
+    protect_control_stack_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_binding_stack_guard_page(1, NULL);
+    protect_alien_stack_guard_page(1, NULL);
     /* Since GC can only know about this thread from the all_threads
-     * list and we're just adding this thread to it there is no danger
-     * of deadlocking even with SIG_STOP_FOR_GC blocked (which it is
-     * not). */
+     * list and we're just adding this thread to it, there is no
+     * danger of deadlocking even with SIG_STOP_FOR_GC blocked (which
+     * it is not). */
     lock_ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&all_threads_lock);
     gc_assert(lock_ret == 0);
     link_thread(th);
@@ -280,7 +292,7 @@ new_thread_trampoline(struct thread *th)
     result = funcall0(function);
 
     /* Block GC */
-    block_blockable_signals();
+    block_blockable_signals(0, 0);
     set_thread_state(th, STATE_DEAD);
 
     /* SIG_STOP_FOR_GC is blocked and GC might be waiting for this
@@ -384,10 +396,14 @@ create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
   make_fixnum(THREAD_SLOT_OFFSET_WORDS(field))
 
         STATIC_TLS_INIT(BINDING_STACK_START,binding_stack_start);
+#ifdef BINDING_STACK_POINTER
         STATIC_TLS_INIT(BINDING_STACK_POINTER,binding_stack_pointer);
+#endif
         STATIC_TLS_INIT(CONTROL_STACK_START,control_stack_start);
         STATIC_TLS_INIT(CONTROL_STACK_END,control_stack_end);
+#ifdef ALIEN_STACK
         STATIC_TLS_INIT(ALIEN_STACK,alien_stack_pointer);
+#endif
 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined (LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
         STATIC_TLS_INIT(PSEUDO_ATOMIC_BITS,pseudo_atomic_bits);
 #endif
@@ -401,9 +417,10 @@ create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
     th->binding_stack_start=
         (lispobj*)((void*)th->control_stack_start+thread_control_stack_size);
     th->control_stack_end = th->binding_stack_start;
+    th->control_stack_guard_page_protected = T;
     th->alien_stack_start=
         (lispobj*)((void*)th->binding_stack_start+BINDING_STACK_SIZE);
-    th->binding_stack_pointer=th->binding_stack_start;
+    set_binding_stack_pointer(th,th->binding_stack_start);
     th->this=th;
     th->os_thread=0;
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
@@ -422,12 +439,22 @@ create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
 #else
     th->alien_stack_pointer=((void *)th->alien_stack_start);
 #endif
-#if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined (LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
+#if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined (LISP_FEATURE_X86_64) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD)
     th->pseudo_atomic_bits=0;
 #endif
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
     gc_set_region_empty(&th->alloc_region);
 #endif
+#ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
+    /* This parallels the same logic in globals.c for the
+     * single-threaded foreign_function_call_active, KLUDGE and
+     * all. */
+#if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
+    th->foreign_function_call_active = 0;
+#else
+    th->foreign_function_call_active = 1;
+#endif
+#endif
 
 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
     /* the tls-points-into-struct-thread trick is only good for threaded
@@ -440,12 +467,8 @@ create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
     SetSymbolValue(CONTROL_STACK_START,(lispobj)th->control_stack_start,th);
     SetSymbolValue(CONTROL_STACK_END,(lispobj)th->control_stack_end,th);
 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_X86) || defined (LISP_FEATURE_X86_64)
-    SetSymbolValue(BINDING_STACK_POINTER,(lispobj)th->binding_stack_pointer,th);
     SetSymbolValue(ALIEN_STACK,(lispobj)th->alien_stack_pointer,th);
     SetSymbolValue(PSEUDO_ATOMIC_BITS,(lispobj)th->pseudo_atomic_bits,th);
-#else
-    current_binding_stack_pointer=th->binding_stack_pointer;
-    current_control_stack_pointer=th->control_stack_start;
 #endif
 #endif
     bind_variable(CURRENT_CATCH_BLOCK,make_fixnum(0),th);
@@ -456,9 +479,15 @@ create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
     bind_variable(ALLOW_WITH_INTERRUPTS,T,th);
     bind_variable(GC_PENDING,NIL,th);
     bind_variable(ALLOC_SIGNAL,NIL,th);
+#ifdef PINNED_OBJECTS
+    bind_variable(PINNED_OBJECTS,NIL,th);
+#endif
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
     bind_variable(STOP_FOR_GC_PENDING,NIL,th);
 #endif
+#ifndef LISP_FEATURE_C_STACK_IS_CONTROL_STACK
+    access_control_stack_pointer(th)=th->control_stack_start;
+#endif
 
     th->interrupt_data = (struct interrupt_data *)
         os_validate(0,(sizeof (struct interrupt_data)));
@@ -467,6 +496,10 @@ create_thread_struct(lispobj initial_function) {
         return 0;
     }
     th->interrupt_data->pending_handler = 0;
+    th->interrupt_data->gc_blocked_deferrables = 0;
+#ifdef LISP_FEATURE_PPC
+    th->interrupt_data->allocation_trap_context = 0;
+#endif
     th->no_tls_value_marker=initial_function;
 
     th->stepping = NIL;
@@ -481,6 +514,9 @@ kern_return_t mach_thread_init(mach_port_t thread_exception_port);
 
 void create_initial_thread(lispobj initial_function) {
     struct thread *th=create_thread_struct(initial_function);
+#ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
+    pthread_key_create(&lisp_thread, 0);
+#endif
     if(th) {
 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_MACH_EXCEPTION_HANDLER
         setup_mach_exception_handling_thread();
@@ -500,78 +536,66 @@ boolean create_os_thread(struct thread *th,os_thread_t *kid_tid)
 {
     /* The new thread inherits the restrictive signal mask set here,
      * and enables signals again when it is set up properly. */
-    sigset_t newset,oldset;
+    sigset_t oldset;
     boolean r=1;
     int retcode = 0, initcode;
 
     FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr,"/create_os_thread: creating new thread\n"));
 
+    /* Blocking deferrable signals is enough, no need to block
+     * SIG_STOP_FOR_GC because the child process is not linked onto
+     * all_threads until it's ready. */
+    block_deferrable_signals(0, &oldset);
+
 #ifdef LOCK_CREATE_THREAD
     retcode = pthread_mutex_lock(&create_thread_lock);
     gc_assert(retcode == 0);
     FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr,"/create_os_thread: got lock\n"));
 #endif
-    sigemptyset(&newset);
-    /* Blocking deferrable signals is enough, no need to block
-     * SIG_STOP_FOR_GC because the child process is not linked onto
-     * all_threads until it's ready. */
-    sigaddset_deferrable(&newset);
-    thread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
 
     if((initcode = pthread_attr_init(th->os_attr)) ||
-       /* call_into_lisp_first_time switches the stack for the initial thread. For the
-        * others, we use this. */
-       (pthread_attr_setstack(th->os_attr,th->control_stack_start,thread_control_stack_size)) ||
+       /* call_into_lisp_first_time switches the stack for the initial
+        * thread. For the others, we use this. */
+       (pthread_attr_setstack(th->os_attr,th->control_stack_start,
+                              thread_control_stack_size)) ||
        (retcode = pthread_create
         (kid_tid,th->os_attr,(void *(*)(void *))new_thread_trampoline,th))) {
         FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr, "init = %d\n", initcode));
-        FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr, printf("pthread_create returned %d, errno %d\n", retcode, errno)));
+        FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr, "pthread_create returned %d, errno %d\n",
+                      retcode, errno));
         if(retcode < 0) {
             perror("create_os_thread");
         }
         r=0;
     }
 
-    thread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldset,0);
 #ifdef LOCK_CREATE_THREAD
     retcode = pthread_mutex_unlock(&create_thread_lock);
     gc_assert(retcode == 0);
     FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr,"/create_os_thread: released lock\n"));
 #endif
+    thread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldset,0);
     return r;
 }
 
 os_thread_t create_thread(lispobj initial_function) {
-    struct thread *th;
-    os_thread_t kid_tid;
+    struct thread *th, *thread = arch_os_get_current_thread();
+    os_thread_t kid_tid = 0;
+
+    /* Must defend against async unwinds. */
+    if (SymbolValue(INTERRUPTS_ENABLED, thread) != NIL)
+        lose("create_thread is not safe when interrupts are enabled.\n");
 
     /* Assuming that a fresh thread struct has no lisp objects in it,
      * linking it to all_threads can be left to the thread itself
      * without fear of gc lossage. initial_function violates this
      * assumption and must stay pinned until the child starts up. */
     th = create_thread_struct(initial_function);
-    if(th==0) return 0;
-
-    if (create_os_thread(th,&kid_tid)) {
-        return kid_tid;
-    } else {
+    if (th && !create_os_thread(th,&kid_tid)) {
         free_thread_struct(th);
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-int signal_interrupt_thread(os_thread_t os_thread)
-{
-    int status = pthread_kill(os_thread, SIG_INTERRUPT_THREAD);
-    FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr,"/signal_interrupt_thread: %lu\n", os_thread));
-    if (status == 0) {
-        return 0;
-    } else if (status == ESRCH) {
-        return -1;
-    } else {
-        lose("cannot send SIG_INTERRUPT_THREAD to thread=%lu: %d, %s\n",
-             os_thread, status, strerror(status));
+        kid_tid = 0;
     }
+    return kid_tid;
 }
 
 /* stopping the world is a two-stage process.  From this thread we signal
@@ -609,6 +633,8 @@ void gc_stop_the_world()
         if((p!=th) && ((thread_state(p)==STATE_RUNNING))) {
             FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr,"/gc_stop_the_world: suspending thread %lu\n",
                           p->os_thread));
+            /* We already hold all_thread_lock, P can become DEAD but
+             * cannot exit, ergo it's safe to use pthread_kill. */
             status=pthread_kill(p->os_thread,SIG_STOP_FOR_GC);
             if (status==ESRCH) {
                 /* This thread has exited. */
@@ -679,3 +705,71 @@ thread_yield()
     return 0;
 #endif
 }
+
+/* If the thread id given does not belong to a running thread (it has
+ * exited or never even existed) pthread_kill _may_ fail with ESRCH,
+ * but it is also allowed to just segfault, see
+ * <http://udrepper.livejournal.com/16844.html>.
+ *
+ * Relying on thread ids can easily backfire since ids are recycled
+ * (NPTL recycles them extremely fast) so a signal can be sent to
+ * another process if the one it was sent to exited.
+ *
+ * We send signals in two places: signal_interrupt_thread sends a
+ * signal that's harmless if delivered to another thread, but
+ * SIG_STOP_FOR_GC is fatal.
+ *
+ * For these reasons, we must make sure that the thread is still alive
+ * when the pthread_kill is called and return if the thread is
+ * exiting. */
+int
+kill_safely(os_thread_t os_thread, int signal)
+{
+    FSHOW_SIGNAL((stderr,"/kill_safely: %lu, %d\n", os_thread, signal));
+    {
+#ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
+        sigset_t oldset;
+        struct thread *thread;
+        /* pthread_kill is not async signal safe and we don't want to be
+         * interrupted while holding the lock. */
+        block_deferrable_signals(0, &oldset);
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&all_threads_lock);
+        for (thread = all_threads; thread; thread = thread->next) {
+            if (thread->os_thread == os_thread) {
+                int status = pthread_kill(os_thread, signal);
+                if (status)
+                    lose("kill_safely: pthread_kill failed with %d\n", status);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&all_threads_lock);
+        thread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldset,0);
+        if (thread)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return -1;
+#else
+        int status;
+        if (os_thread != 0)
+            lose("kill_safely: who do you want to kill? %d?\n", os_thread);
+        /* Dubious (as in don't know why it works) workaround for the
+         * signal sometimes not being generated on darwin. */
+#ifdef LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN
+        {
+            sigset_t oldset;
+            sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &deferrable_sigset, &oldset);
+            status = raise(signal);
+            sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldset,0);
+        }
+#else
+        status = raise(signal);
+#endif
+        if (status == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            lose("cannot raise signal %d, %d %s\n",
+                 signal, status, strerror(errno));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}