3 ;; copyright (C) 2012, 2013 David Vazquez
4 ;; Copyright (C) 2012 Raimon Grau
6 ;; JSCL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
7 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
9 ;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 ;; JSCL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 ;; General Public License for more details.
16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 ;; along with JSCL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 (/debug "loading compiler.lisp!")
23 (define-js-macro selfcall (&body body)
24 `(call (function () ,@body)))
26 (define-js-macro bool (expr)
27 `(if ,expr ,(ls-compile t) ,(ls-compile nil)))
30 ;;; Translate the Lisp code to Javascript. It will compile the special
31 ;;; forms. Some primitive functions are compiled as special forms
32 ;;; too. The respective real functions are defined in the target (see
33 ;;; the beginning of this file) as well as some primitive functions.
35 (defun interleave (list element &optional after-last-p)
39 (dolist (x (cdr list))
45 (defun code (&rest args)
46 (mapconcat (lambda (arg)
49 ((integerp arg) (integer-to-string arg))
50 ((floatp arg) (float-to-string arg))
53 (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*)
57 ;;; Concatenate the arguments and wrap them with a self-calling
58 ;;; Javascript anonymous function. It is used to make some Javascript
59 ;;; statements valid expressions and provide a private scope as well.
60 ;;; It could be defined as function, but we could do some
61 ;;; preprocessing in the future.
62 (defmacro js!selfcall (&body body)
63 ``(call (function nil (code ,,@body))))
66 ;;; Like CODE, but prefix each line with four spaces. Two versions
67 ;;; of this function are available, because the Ecmalisp version is
68 ;;; very slow and bootstraping was annoying.
70 ;;; A Form can return a multiple values object calling VALUES, like
71 ;;; values(arg1, arg2, ...). It will work in any context, as well as
72 ;;; returning an individual object. However, if the special variable
73 ;;; `*multiple-value-p*' is NIL, is granted that only the primary
74 ;;; value will be used, so we can optimize to avoid the VALUES
76 (defvar *multiple-value-p* nil)
92 (defun lookup-in-lexenv (name lexenv namespace)
93 (find name (ecase namespace
94 (variable (lexenv-variable lexenv))
95 (function (lexenv-function lexenv))
96 (block (lexenv-block lexenv))
97 (gotag (lexenv-gotag lexenv)))
100 (defun push-to-lexenv (binding lexenv namespace)
102 (variable (push binding (lexenv-variable lexenv)))
103 (function (push binding (lexenv-function lexenv)))
104 (block (push binding (lexenv-block lexenv)))
105 (gotag (push binding (lexenv-gotag lexenv)))))
107 (defun extend-lexenv (bindings lexenv namespace)
108 (let ((env (copy-lexenv lexenv)))
109 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings) env)
110 (push-to-lexenv binding env namespace))))
113 (defvar *environment* (make-lexenv))
115 (defvar *variable-counter* 0)
117 (defun gvarname (symbol)
118 (declare (ignore symbol))
119 (incf *variable-counter*)
120 (concat "v" (integer-to-string *variable-counter*)))
122 (defun translate-variable (symbol)
123 (awhen (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* 'variable)
126 (defun extend-local-env (args)
127 (let ((new (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
128 (dolist (symbol args new)
129 (let ((b (make-binding :name symbol :type 'variable :value (gvarname symbol))))
130 (push-to-lexenv b new 'variable)))))
132 ;;; Toplevel compilations
133 (defvar *toplevel-compilations* nil)
135 (defun toplevel-compilation (string)
136 (push string *toplevel-compilations*))
138 (defun get-toplevel-compilations ()
139 (reverse *toplevel-compilations*))
141 (defun %compile-defmacro (name lambda)
142 (toplevel-compilation (ls-compile `',name))
143 (let ((binding (make-binding :name name :type 'macro :value lambda)))
144 (push-to-lexenv binding *environment* 'function))
147 (defun global-binding (name type namespace)
148 (or (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* namespace)
149 (let ((b (make-binding :name name :type type :value nil)))
150 (push-to-lexenv b *environment* namespace)
153 (defun claimp (symbol namespace claim)
154 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* namespace)))
155 (and b (member claim (binding-declarations b)))))
157 (defun !proclaim (decl)
160 (dolist (name (cdr decl))
161 (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
162 (push 'special (binding-declarations b)))))
164 (dolist (name (cdr decl))
165 (let ((b (global-binding name 'function 'function)))
166 (push 'notinline (binding-declarations b)))))
168 (dolist (name (cdr decl))
169 (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
170 (push 'constant (binding-declarations b)))))))
173 (fset 'proclaim #'!proclaim)
175 (defun %define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
176 (let ((b (make-binding :name name :type 'macro :value expansion)))
177 (push-to-lexenv b *environment* 'variable)
181 (defmacro define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
182 `(%define-symbol-macro ',name ',expansion))
187 (defvar *compilations* nil)
189 (defmacro define-compilation (name args &body body)
190 ;; Creates a new primitive `name' with parameters args and
191 ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
192 ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
193 `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
196 (define-compilation if (condition true &optional false)
197 `(if (!== ,(ls-compile condition) ,(ls-compile nil))
198 ,(ls-compile true *multiple-value-p*)
199 ,(ls-compile false *multiple-value-p*)))
201 (defvar *ll-keywords* '(&optional &rest &key))
203 (defun list-until-keyword (list)
204 (if (or (null list) (member (car list) *ll-keywords*))
206 (cons (car list) (list-until-keyword (cdr list)))))
208 (defun ll-section (keyword ll)
209 (list-until-keyword (cdr (member keyword ll))))
211 (defun ll-required-arguments (ll)
212 (list-until-keyword ll))
214 (defun ll-optional-arguments-canonical (ll)
215 (mapcar #'ensure-list (ll-section '&optional ll)))
217 (defun ll-optional-arguments (ll)
218 (mapcar #'car (ll-optional-arguments-canonical ll)))
220 (defun ll-rest-argument (ll)
221 (let ((rest (ll-section '&rest ll)))
223 (error "Bad lambda-list `~S'." ll))
226 (defun ll-keyword-arguments-canonical (ll)
227 (flet ((canonicalize (keyarg)
228 ;; Build a canonical keyword argument descriptor, filling
229 ;; the optional fields. The result is a list of the form
230 ;; ((keyword-name var) init-form svar).
231 (let ((arg (ensure-list keyarg)))
232 (cons (if (listp (car arg))
234 (list (intern (symbol-name (car arg)) "KEYWORD") (car arg)))
236 (mapcar #'canonicalize (ll-section '&key ll))))
238 (defun ll-keyword-arguments (ll)
239 (mapcar (lambda (keyarg) (second (first keyarg)))
240 (ll-keyword-arguments-canonical ll)))
242 (defun ll-svars (lambda-list)
245 (ll-keyword-arguments-canonical lambda-list)
246 (ll-optional-arguments-canonical lambda-list))))
247 (remove nil (mapcar #'third args))))
249 (defun lambda-name/docstring-wrapper (name docstring code)
250 (if (or name docstring)
253 ,(when name `(= (get func "fname") ,name))
254 ,(when docstring `(= (get func "docstring") ,docstring))
258 (defun lambda-check-argument-count
259 (n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments rest-p)
260 ;; Note: Remember that we assume that the number of arguments of a
261 ;; call is at least 1 (the values argument).
262 (let ((min n-required-arguments)
263 (max (if rest-p 'n/a (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))))
265 ;; Special case: a positive exact number of arguments.
266 (when (and (< 0 min) (eql min max))
267 (return `(call |checkArgs| |nargs| ,min)))
270 ,(when (< 0 min) `(call |checkArgsAtLeast| |nargs| ,min))
271 ,(when (numberp max) `(call |checkArgsAtMost| |nargs| ,max))))))
273 (defun compile-lambda-optional (ll)
274 (let* ((optional-arguments (ll-optional-arguments-canonical ll))
275 (n-required-arguments (length (ll-required-arguments ll)))
276 (n-optional-arguments (length optional-arguments)))
277 (when optional-arguments
280 (dotimes (idx n-optional-arguments)
281 (let ((arg (nth idx optional-arguments)))
282 (collect `(case ,(+ idx n-required-arguments)))
283 (collect `(= ,(make-symbol (translate-variable (car arg)))
284 ,(ls-compile (cadr arg))))
285 (collect (when (third arg)
286 `(= ,(make-symbol (translate-variable (third arg)))
287 ,(ls-compile nil))))))
289 (collect '(break)))))))
291 (defun compile-lambda-rest (ll)
292 (let ((n-required-arguments (length (ll-required-arguments ll)))
293 (n-optional-arguments (length (ll-optional-arguments ll)))
294 (rest-argument (ll-rest-argument ll)))
296 (let ((js!rest (make-symbol (translate-variable rest-argument))))
298 (var (,js!rest ,(ls-compile nil)))
300 (for ((= i (- |nargs| 1))
301 (>= i ,(+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
303 (= ,js!rest (object "car" (property |arguments| (+ i 2))
304 "cdr" ,js!rest))))))))
306 (defun compile-lambda-parse-keywords (ll)
307 (let ((n-required-arguments
308 (length (ll-required-arguments ll)))
309 (n-optional-arguments
310 (length (ll-optional-arguments ll)))
312 (ll-keyword-arguments-canonical ll)))
316 (dolist (keyword-argument keyword-arguments)
317 (destructuring-bind ((keyword-name var) &optional initform svar)
319 (declare (ignore keyword-name initform))
320 (collect `(var ,(make-symbol (translate-variable var))))
323 `(var (,(make-symbol (translate-variable svar))
324 ,(ls-compile nil))))))))
327 ,(flet ((parse-keyword (keyarg)
328 (destructuring-bind ((keyword-name var) &optional initform svar) keyarg
329 ;; ((keyword-name var) init-form svar)
331 (for ((= i ,(+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
335 (if (=== (property |arguments| (+ i 2))
336 ,(ls-compile keyword-name))
338 (= ,(make-symbol (translate-variable var))
339 (property |arguments| (+ i 3)))
340 ,(when svar `(= ,(make-symbol (translate-variable svar))
344 (= ,(make-symbol (translate-variable var))
345 ,(ls-compile initform)))))))
346 (when keyword-arguments
349 ,@(mapcar #'parse-keyword keyword-arguments))))
351 ;; Check for unknown keywords
352 ,(when keyword-arguments
354 (var (start ,(+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments)))
355 (if (== (% (- |nargs| start) 2) 1)
356 (throw "Odd number of keyword arguments."))
357 (for ((= i start) (< i |nargs|) (+= i 2))
358 (if (and ,@(mapcar (lambda (keyword-argument)
359 (destructuring-bind ((keyword-name var) &optional initform svar)
361 (declare (ignore var initform svar))
362 `(!== (property |arguments| (+ i 2)) ,(ls-compile keyword-name))))
364 (throw (+ "Unknown keyword argument "
367 (property |arguments| (+ i 2))
370 (defun parse-lambda-list (ll)
371 (values (ll-required-arguments ll)
372 (ll-optional-arguments ll)
373 (ll-keyword-arguments ll)
374 (ll-rest-argument ll)))
376 ;;; Process BODY for declarations and/or docstrings. Return as
377 ;;; multiple values the BODY without docstrings or declarations, the
378 ;;; list of declaration forms and the docstring.
379 (defun parse-body (body &key declarations docstring)
380 (let ((value-declarations)
382 ;; Parse declarations
384 (do* ((rest body (cdr rest))
385 (form (car rest) (car rest)))
386 ((or (atom form) (not (eq (car form) 'declare)))
388 (push form value-declarations)))
392 (not (null (cdr body))))
393 (setq value-docstring (car body))
394 (setq body (cdr body)))
395 (values body value-declarations value-docstring)))
397 ;;; Compile a lambda function with lambda list LL and body BODY. If
398 ;;; NAME is given, it should be a constant string and it will become
399 ;;; the name of the function. If BLOCK is non-NIL, a named block is
400 ;;; created around the body. NOTE: No block (even anonymous) is
401 ;;; created if BLOCk is NIL.
402 (defun compile-lambda (ll body &key name block)
403 (multiple-value-bind (required-arguments
407 (parse-lambda-list ll)
408 (multiple-value-bind (body decls documentation)
409 (parse-body body :declarations t :docstring t)
410 (declare (ignore decls))
411 (let ((n-required-arguments (length required-arguments))
412 (n-optional-arguments (length optional-arguments))
413 (*environment* (extend-local-env
414 (append (ensure-list rest-argument)
419 (lambda-name/docstring-wrapper name documentation
420 `(function (|values| |nargs| ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
421 (make-symbol (translate-variable x)))
422 (append required-arguments optional-arguments)))
423 ;; Check number of arguments
424 ,(lambda-check-argument-count n-required-arguments
426 (or rest-argument keyword-arguments))
427 ,(compile-lambda-optional ll)
428 ,(compile-lambda-rest ll)
429 ,(compile-lambda-parse-keywords ll)
431 ,(let ((*multiple-value-p* t))
433 (ls-compile-block `((block ,block ,@body)) t)
434 (ls-compile-block body t)))))))))
437 (defun setq-pair (var val)
438 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv var *environment* 'variable)))
441 (eq (binding-type b) 'variable)
442 (not (member 'special (binding-declarations b)))
443 (not (member 'constant (binding-declarations b))))
444 ;; TODO: Unnecesary make-symbol when codegen migration is
446 `(= ,(make-symbol (binding-value b)) ,(ls-compile val)))
447 ((and b (eq (binding-type b) 'macro))
448 (ls-compile `(setf ,var ,val)))
450 (ls-compile `(set ',var ,val))))))
453 (define-compilation setq (&rest pairs)
456 (return-from setq (ls-compile nil)))
462 (error "Odd pairs in SETQ"))
464 (push `,(setq-pair (car pairs) (cadr pairs)) result)
465 (setq pairs (cddr pairs)))))
466 `(progn ,@(reverse result))))
469 ;;; Compilation of literals an object dumping
471 ;;; BOOTSTRAP MAGIC: We record the macro definitions as lists during
472 ;;; the bootstrap. Once everything is compiled, we want to dump the
473 ;;; whole global environment to the output file to reproduce it in the
474 ;;; run-time. However, the environment must contain expander functions
475 ;;; rather than lists. We do not know how to dump function objects
476 ;;; itself, so we mark the list definitions with this object and the
477 ;;; compiler will be called when this object has to be dumped.
478 ;;; Backquote/unquote does a similar magic, but this use is exclusive.
480 ;;; Indeed, perhaps to compile the object other macros need to be
481 ;;; evaluated. For this reason we define a valid macro-function for
483 (defvar *magic-unquote-marker* (gensym "MAGIC-UNQUOTE"))
485 (setf (macro-function *magic-unquote-marker*)
486 (lambda (form &optional environment)
487 (declare (ignore environment))
490 (defvar *literal-table* nil)
491 (defvar *literal-counter* 0)
494 (incf *literal-counter*)
495 (concat "l" (integer-to-string *literal-counter*)))
497 (defun dump-symbol (symbol)
499 (let ((package (symbol-package symbol)))
500 (if (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD"))
501 `(new (call |Symbol| ,(dump-string (symbol-name symbol)) ,(dump-string (package-name package))))
502 `(new (call |Symbol| ,(dump-string (symbol-name symbol))))))
504 (let ((package (symbol-package symbol)))
506 `(new (call |Symbol| ,(dump-string (symbol-name symbol))))
507 (ls-compile `(intern ,(symbol-name symbol) ,(package-name package))))))
509 (defun dump-cons (cons)
510 (let ((head (butlast cons))
513 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) `(code ,(literal x t))) head)
514 (code ,(literal (car tail) t))
515 (code ,(literal (cdr tail) t)))))
517 (defun dump-array (array)
518 (let ((elements (vector-to-list array)))
519 (list-to-vector (mapcar (lambda (x) `(code ,(literal x)))
522 (defun dump-string (string)
523 `(call |make_lisp_string| ,string))
525 (defun literal (sexp &optional recursive)
527 ((integerp sexp) (integer-to-string sexp))
528 ((floatp sexp) (float-to-string sexp))
529 ((characterp sexp) (js-escape-string (string sexp)))
531 (or (cdr (assoc sexp *literal-table* :test #'eql))
532 (let ((dumped (typecase sexp
533 (symbol (dump-symbol sexp))
534 (string (dump-string sexp))
536 ;; BOOTSTRAP MAGIC: See the root file
537 ;; jscl.lisp and the function
538 ;; `dump-global-environment' for futher
540 (if (eq (car sexp) *magic-unquote-marker*)
541 (ls-compile (second sexp))
543 (array (dump-array sexp)))))
544 (if (and recursive (not (symbolp sexp)))
546 (let ((jsvar (genlit)))
547 (push (cons sexp jsvar) *literal-table*)
548 (toplevel-compilation `(var (,(make-symbol jsvar) ,dumped)))
549 (when (keywordp sexp)
550 (toplevel-compilation `(= ,(get (make-symbol jsvar) "value") ,(make-symbol jsvar))))
554 (define-compilation quote (sexp)
557 (define-compilation %while (pred &rest body)
559 (while (!== ,(ls-compile pred) ,(ls-compile nil))
561 ; braces. Unnecesary when code
563 ,(ls-compile-block body))
564 (return ,(ls-compile nil))))
566 (define-compilation function (x)
568 ((and (listp x) (eq (car x) 'lambda))
569 (compile-lambda (cadr x) (cddr x)))
570 ((and (listp x) (eq (car x) 'named-lambda))
571 (destructuring-bind (name ll &rest body) (cdr x)
572 (compile-lambda ll body
573 :name (symbol-name name)
576 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv x *environment* 'function)))
579 (ls-compile `(symbol-function ',x)))))))
582 (defun make-function-binding (fname)
583 (make-binding :name fname :type 'function :value (gvarname fname)))
585 (defun compile-function-definition (list)
586 (compile-lambda (car list) (cdr list)))
588 (defun translate-function (name)
589 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* 'function)))
590 (and b (binding-value b))))
592 (define-compilation flet (definitions &rest body)
593 (let* ((fnames (mapcar #'car definitions))
594 (cfuncs (mapcar (lambda (def)
595 (compile-lambda (cadr def)
600 (extend-lexenv (mapcar #'make-function-binding fnames)
603 `(call (function ,(mapcar #'make-symbol (mapcar #'translate-function fnames))
604 ,(ls-compile-block body t))
607 (define-compilation labels (definitions &rest body)
608 (let* ((fnames (mapcar #'car definitions))
610 (extend-lexenv (mapcar #'make-function-binding fnames)
614 ,@(mapcar (lambda (func)
615 `(var (,(make-symbol (translate-function (car func)))
616 ,(compile-lambda (cadr func)
617 `((block ,(car func) ,@(cddr func)))))))
619 ,(ls-compile-block body t))))
622 (defvar *compiling-file* nil)
623 (define-compilation eval-when-compile (&rest body)
626 (eval (cons 'progn body))
628 (ls-compile `(progn ,@body))))
630 (defmacro define-transformation (name args form)
631 `(define-compilation ,name ,args
634 (define-compilation progn (&rest body)
635 (if (null (cdr body))
636 (ls-compile (car body) *multiple-value-p*)
638 ,@(append (mapcar #'ls-compile (butlast body))
639 (list (ls-compile (car (last body)) t))))))
641 (define-compilation macrolet (definitions &rest body)
642 (let ((*environment* (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
643 (dolist (def definitions)
644 (destructuring-bind (name lambda-list &body body) def
645 (let ((binding (make-binding :name name :type 'macro :value
646 (let ((g!form (gensym)))
648 (destructuring-bind ,lambda-list ,g!form
650 (push-to-lexenv binding *environment* 'function))))
651 (ls-compile `(progn ,@body) *multiple-value-p*)))
654 (defun special-variable-p (x)
655 (and (claimp x 'variable 'special) t))
657 ;;; Wrap CODE to restore the symbol values of the dynamic
658 ;;; bindings. BINDINGS is a list of pairs of the form
659 ;;; (SYMBOL . PLACE), where PLACE is a Javascript variable
660 ;;; name to initialize the symbol value and where to stored
662 (defun let-binding-wrapper (bindings body)
663 (when (null bindings)
664 (return-from let-binding-wrapper body))
669 (let ((s (ls-compile `',(car b))))
670 (collect `(= tmp (get ,s "value")))
671 (collect `(= (get ,s "value") ,(cdr b)))
672 (collect `(= ,(cdr b) tmp)))))
677 (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
678 (collect `(= (get ,s "value") ,(cdr b)))))))))
680 (define-compilation let (bindings &rest body)
681 (let* ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings))
682 (variables (mapcar #'first bindings))
683 (cvalues (mapcar #'ls-compile (mapcar #'second bindings)))
684 (*environment* (extend-local-env (remove-if #'special-variable-p variables)))
686 `(call (function ,(mapcar (lambda (x)
687 (if (special-variable-p x)
688 (let ((v (gvarname x)))
689 (push (cons x (make-symbol v)) dynamic-bindings)
691 (make-symbol (translate-variable x))))
693 ,(let ((body (ls-compile-block body t t)))
694 `,(let-binding-wrapper dynamic-bindings body)))
698 ;;; Return the code to initialize BINDING, and push it extending the
699 ;;; current lexical environment if the variable is not special.
700 (defun let*-initialize-value (binding)
701 (let ((var (first binding))
702 (value (second binding)))
703 (if (special-variable-p var)
704 `(code ,(ls-compile `(setq ,var ,value)) ";" )
705 (let* ((v (gvarname var))
706 (b (make-binding :name var :type 'variable :value v)))
707 (prog1 `(code "var " ,v " = " ,(ls-compile value) ";" )
708 (push-to-lexenv b *environment* 'variable))))))
710 ;;; Wrap BODY to restore the symbol values of SYMBOLS after body. It
711 ;;; DOES NOT generate code to initialize the value of the symbols,
712 ;;; unlike let-binding-wrapper.
713 (defun let*-binding-wrapper (symbols body)
715 (return-from let*-binding-wrapper body))
716 (let ((store (mapcar (lambda (s) (cons s (gvarname s)))
717 (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p symbols))))
721 ,@(mapcar (lambda (b)
722 (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
723 `(code "var " ,(cdr b) " = " ,s ".value;" )))
729 ,@(mapcar (lambda (b)
730 (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
731 `(code ,s ".value" " = " ,(cdr b) ";" )))
735 (define-compilation let* (bindings &rest body)
736 (let ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings))
737 (*environment* (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
739 (let ((specials (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p (mapcar #'first bindings)))
740 (body `(code ,@(mapcar #'let*-initialize-value bindings)
741 ,(ls-compile-block body t t))))
742 (let*-binding-wrapper specials body)))))
745 (define-compilation block (name &rest body)
746 ;; We use Javascript exceptions to implement non local control
747 ;; transfer. Exceptions has dynamic scoping, so we use a uniquely
748 ;; generated object to identify the block. The instance of a empty
749 ;; array is used to distinguish between nested dynamic Javascript
750 ;; exceptions. See https://github.com/davazp/jscl/issues/64 for
752 (let* ((idvar (gvarname name))
753 (b (make-binding :name name :type 'block :value idvar)))
754 (when *multiple-value-p*
755 (push 'multiple-value (binding-declarations b)))
756 (let* ((*environment* (extend-lexenv (list b) *environment* 'block))
757 (cbody (ls-compile-block body t)))
758 (if (member 'used (binding-declarations b))
761 "var " idvar " = [];"
765 " if (cf.type == 'block' && cf.id == " idvar ")"
766 (if *multiple-value-p*
767 " return values.apply(this, forcemv(cf.values));"
768 " return cf.values;")
773 (js!selfcall cbody)))))
775 (define-compilation return-from (name &optional value)
776 (let* ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* 'block))
777 (multiple-value-p (member 'multiple-value (binding-declarations b))))
779 (error "Return from unknown block `~S'." (symbol-name name)))
780 (push 'used (binding-declarations b))
781 ;; The binding value is the name of a variable, whose value is the
782 ;; unique identifier of the block as exception. We can't use the
783 ;; variable name itself, because it could not to be unique, so we
784 ;; capture it in a closure.
786 ,(when multiple-value-p `(var (|values| |mv|)))
790 "id" ,(make-symbol (binding-value b))
791 "values" ,(ls-compile value multiple-value-p)
792 "message" ,(concat "Return from unknown block '" (symbol-name name) "'."))))))
794 (define-compilation catch (id &rest body)
796 (var (|id| ,(ls-compile id)))
798 ,(ls-compile-block body t))
800 (if (and (== (get |cf| "type") "catch")
801 (== (get |cf| "id") |id|))
802 ,(if *multiple-value-p*
803 `(return (call (get |values| "apply")
805 (call |forcemv| (get |cf| "values"))))
806 `(return (call (get |pv| "apply")
808 (call |forcemv| (get |cf| "values")))))
811 (define-compilation throw (id value)
813 (var (|values| |mv|))
816 |id| ,(ls-compile id)
817 |values| ,(ls-compile value t)
818 |message| "Throw uncatched."))))
821 (or (integerp x) (symbolp x)))
823 (defun declare-tagbody-tags (tbidx body)
824 (let* ((go-tag-counter 0)
826 (mapcar (lambda (label)
827 (let ((tagidx (incf go-tag-counter)))
828 (make-binding :name label :type 'gotag :value (list tbidx tagidx))))
829 (remove-if-not #'go-tag-p body))))
830 (extend-lexenv bindings *environment* 'gotag)))
832 (define-compilation tagbody (&rest body)
833 ;; Ignore the tagbody if it does not contain any go-tag. We do this
834 ;; because 1) it is easy and 2) many built-in forms expand to a
835 ;; implicit tagbody, so we save some space.
836 (unless (some #'go-tag-p body)
837 (return-from tagbody (ls-compile `(progn ,@body nil))))
838 ;; The translation assumes the first form in BODY is a label
839 (unless (go-tag-p (car body))
840 (push (gensym "START") body))
841 ;; Tagbody compilation
842 (let ((branch (gvarname 'branch))
843 (tbidx (gvarname 'tbidx)))
844 (let ((*environment* (declare-tagbody-tags tbidx body))
846 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv (first body) *environment* 'gotag)))
847 (setq initag (second (binding-value b))))
849 ;; TAGBODY branch to take
850 (var (,(make-symbol branch) ,initag))
851 (var (,(make-symbol tbidx) #()))
855 (switch ,(make-symbol branch)
857 (collect `(case ,initag))
858 (dolist (form (cdr body))
860 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form *environment* 'gotag)))
861 (collect `(case ,(second (binding-value b)))))
863 (collect (ls-compile form))
865 (collect '(code ";"))))))
869 (if (and (== (get jump "type") "tagbody")
870 (== (get jump "id") ,(make-symbol tbidx)))
871 (= ,(make-symbol branch) (get jump "label"))
873 (return ,(ls-compile nil))))))
875 (define-compilation go (label)
876 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv label *environment* 'gotag))
878 ((symbolp label) (symbol-name label))
879 ((integerp label) (integer-to-string label)))))
881 (error "Unknown tag `~S'" label))
886 "id" ,(make-symbol (first (binding-value b)))
887 "label" ,(second (binding-value b))
888 "message" ,(concat "Attempt to GO to non-existing tag " n))))))
890 (define-compilation unwind-protect (form &rest clean-up)
892 (var (|ret| ,(ls-compile nil)))
894 (= |ret| ,(ls-compile form)))
896 ,(ls-compile-block clean-up))
899 (define-compilation multiple-value-call (func-form &rest forms)
901 (var (func ,(ls-compile func-form)))
902 (var (args ,(vector (if *multiple-value-p* '|values| '|pv|) 0)))
905 (var (|values| |mv|))
910 (collect `(= vs ,(ls-compile form t)))
911 (collect `(if (and (=== (typeof vs) "object")
912 (in "multiple-value" vs))
913 (= args (call (get args "concat") vs))
914 (call (get args "push") vs))))))
915 (= (property args 1) (- (property args "length") 2))
916 (return (call (get func "apply") |window| args))))))
918 (define-compilation multiple-value-prog1 (first-form &rest forms)
920 (var (args ,(ls-compile first-form *multiple-value-p*)))
921 ;; TODO: Interleave is temporal
922 (progn ,@(interleave (mapcar #'ls-compile forms)
927 (define-transformation backquote (form)
928 (bq-completely-process form))
933 (defvar *builtins* nil)
935 (defmacro define-raw-builtin (name args &body body)
936 ;; Creates a new primitive function `name' with parameters args and
937 ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
938 ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
939 `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
942 (defmacro define-builtin (name args &body body)
943 `(define-raw-builtin ,name ,args
944 (let ,(mapcar (lambda (arg) `(,arg (ls-compile ,arg))) args)
947 ;;; VARIABLE-ARITY compiles variable arity operations. ARGS stands for
948 ;;; a variable which holds a list of forms. It will compile them and
949 ;;; store the result in some Javascript variables. BODY is evaluated
950 ;;; with ARGS bound to the list of these variables to generate the
951 ;;; code which performs the transformation on these variables.
952 (defun variable-arity-call (args function)
954 (error "ARGS must be a non-empty list"))
959 (if (or (floatp x) (numberp x))
961 (let ((v (make-symbol (concat "x" (integer-to-string (incf counter))))))
963 (push `(var (,v ,(ls-compile x)))
965 (push `(if (!= (typeof ,v) "number")
966 (throw "Not a number!"))
969 (progn ,@(reverse prelude))
970 ,(funcall function (reverse fargs)))))
973 (defmacro variable-arity (args &body body)
974 (unless (symbolp args)
975 (error "`~S' is not a symbol." args))
976 `(variable-arity-call ,args (lambda (,args) `(return ,,@body))))
978 (define-raw-builtin + (&rest numbers)
981 (variable-arity numbers
984 (define-raw-builtin - (x &rest others)
985 (let ((args (cons x others)))
986 (variable-arity args `(- ,@args))))
988 (define-raw-builtin * (&rest numbers)
991 (variable-arity numbers `(* ,@numbers))))
993 (define-raw-builtin / (x &rest others)
994 (let ((args (cons x others)))
998 (reduce (lambda (x y) `(/ ,x ,y))
1001 (define-builtin mod (x y)
1005 (defun comparison-conjuntion (vars op)
1010 `(,op ,(car vars) ,(cadr vars)))
1012 `(and (,op ,(car vars) ,(cadr vars))
1013 ,(comparison-conjuntion (cdr vars) op)))))
1015 (defmacro define-builtin-comparison (op sym)
1016 `(define-raw-builtin ,op (x &rest args)
1017 (let ((args (cons x args)))
1018 (variable-arity args
1019 `(bool ,(comparison-conjuntion args ',sym))))))
1021 (define-builtin-comparison > >)
1022 (define-builtin-comparison < <)
1023 (define-builtin-comparison >= >=)
1024 (define-builtin-comparison <= <=)
1025 (define-builtin-comparison = ==)
1026 (define-builtin-comparison /= !=)
1028 (define-builtin numberp (x)
1029 `(bool (== (typeof ,x) "number")))
1031 (define-builtin floor (x)
1032 `(call (get |Math| |floor|) ,x))
1034 (define-builtin expt (x y)
1035 `(call (get |Math| |pow|) ,x ,y))
1037 (define-builtin float-to-string (x)
1038 `(call |make_lisp_string| (call (get ,x |toString|))))
1040 (define-builtin cons (x y)
1041 `(object "car" ,x "cdr" ,y))
1043 (define-builtin consp (x)
1046 (return (bool (and (== (typeof tmp) "object")
1049 (define-builtin car (x)
1052 (return (if (=== tmp ,(ls-compile nil))
1056 (define-builtin cdr (x)
1059 (return (if (=== tmp ,(ls-compile nil))
1063 (define-builtin rplaca (x new)
1064 `(= (get ,x "car") ,new))
1066 (define-builtin rplacd (x new)
1067 `(= (get ,x "cdr") ,new))
1069 (define-builtin symbolp (x)
1070 `(bool (instanceof ,x |Symbol|)))
1072 (define-builtin make-symbol (name)
1073 `(new (call |Symbol| ,name)))
1075 (define-builtin symbol-name (x)
1078 (define-builtin set (symbol value)
1079 `(= (get ,symbol "value") ,value))
1081 (define-builtin fset (symbol value)
1082 `(= (get ,symbol "fvalue") ,value))
1084 (define-builtin boundp (x)
1085 `(bool (!== (get ,x "value") undefined)))
1087 (define-builtin fboundp (x)
1088 `(bool (!== (get ,x "fvalue") undefined)))
1090 (define-builtin symbol-value (x)
1093 (value (get symbol "value")))
1094 (if (=== value undefined)
1095 (throw (+ "Variable `" (call |xstring| (get symbol "name")) "' is unbound.")))
1098 (define-builtin symbol-function (x)
1101 (func (get symbol "fvalue")))
1102 (if (=== func undefined)
1103 (throw (+ "Function `" (call |xstring| (get symbol "name")) "' is undefined.")))
1106 (define-builtin symbol-plist (x)
1107 `(or (get ,x "plist") ,(ls-compile nil)))
1109 (define-builtin lambda-code (x)
1110 `(call |make_lisp_string| (call (get ,x "toString"))))
1112 (define-builtin eq (x y)
1113 `(bool (=== ,x ,y)))
1115 (define-builtin char-code (x)
1116 `(call |char_to_codepoint| ,x))
1118 (define-builtin code-char (x)
1119 `(call |char_from_codepoint| ,x))
1121 (define-builtin characterp (x)
1125 (and (== (typeof x) "string")
1126 (or (== (get x "length") 1)
1127 (== (get x "length") 2)))))))
1129 (define-builtin char-upcase (x)
1130 `(call |safe_char_upcase| ,x))
1132 (define-builtin char-downcase (x)
1133 `(call |safe_char_downcase| ,x))
1135 (define-builtin stringp (x)
1139 (and (and (===(typeof x) "object")
1141 (== (get x "stringp") 1))))))
1143 (define-raw-builtin funcall (func &rest args)
1145 (var (f ,(ls-compile func)))
1146 (return (call (if (=== (typeof f) "function")
1149 ,@(list* (if *multiple-value-p* '|values| '|pv|)
1151 (mapcar #'ls-compile args))))))
1153 (define-raw-builtin apply (func &rest args)
1156 (let ((args (butlast args))
1157 (last (car (last args))))
1159 (var (f ,(ls-compile func)))
1160 (var (args ,(list-to-vector
1161 (list* (if *multiple-value-p* '|values| '|pv|)
1163 (mapcar #'ls-compile args)))))
1164 (var (tail ,(ls-compile last)))
1165 (while (!= tail ,(ls-compile nil))
1166 (call (get args "push") (get tail "car"))
1167 (post++ (property args 1))
1168 (= tail (get tail "cdr")))
1169 (return (call (get (if (=== (typeof f) "function")
1176 (define-builtin js-eval (string)
1177 (if *multiple-value-p*
1179 (var (v (call |globalEval| (call |xstring| ,string))))
1180 (return (call (get |values| "apply") this (call |forcemv| v))))
1181 `(call |globalEval| (call |xstring| ,string))))
1183 (define-builtin %throw (string)
1184 `(selfcall (throw ,string)))
1186 (define-builtin functionp (x)
1187 `(bool (=== (typeof ,x) "function")))
1189 (define-builtin %write-string (x)
1190 `(call (get |lisp| "write") ,x))
1192 (define-builtin /debug (x)
1193 `(call (get |console| "log") (call |xstring| ,x)))
1196 ;;; Storage vectors. They are used to implement arrays and (in the
1197 ;;; future) structures.
1199 (define-builtin storage-vector-p (x)
1202 (return (bool (and (=== (typeof x) "object") (in "length" x))))))
1204 (define-builtin make-storage-vector (n)
1207 (= (get r "length") ,n)
1210 (define-builtin storage-vector-size (x)
1213 (define-builtin resize-storage-vector (vector new-size)
1214 `(= (get ,vector "length") ,new-size))
1216 (define-builtin storage-vector-ref (vector n)
1218 (var (x (property ,vector ,n)))
1219 (if (=== x undefined) (throw "Out of range."))
1222 (define-builtin storage-vector-set (vector n value)
1226 (if (or (< i 0) (>= i (get x "length")))
1227 (throw "Out of range."))
1228 (return (= (property x i) ,value))))
1230 (define-builtin concatenate-storage-vector (sv1 sv2)
1233 (var (r (call (get sv1 "concat") ,sv2)))
1234 (= (get r "type") (get sv1 "type"))
1235 (= (get r "stringp") (get sv1 "stringp"))
1238 (define-builtin get-internal-real-time ()
1239 `(call (get (new (call |Date|)) "getTime")))
1241 (define-builtin values-array (array)
1242 (if *multiple-value-p*
1243 `(call (get |values| "apply") this ,array)
1244 `(call (get |pv| "apply") this ,array)))
1246 (define-raw-builtin values (&rest args)
1247 (if *multiple-value-p*
1248 `(call |values| ,@(mapcar #'ls-compile args))
1249 `(call |pv| ,@(mapcar #'ls-compile args))))
1253 (define-builtin new ()
1256 (define-raw-builtin oget* (object key &rest keys)
1259 (var (tmp (property ,(ls-compile object) (call |xstring| ,(ls-compile key)))))
1260 ,@(mapcar (lambda (key)
1262 (if (=== tmp undefined) (return ,(ls-compile nil)))
1263 (= tmp (property tmp (call |xstring| ,(ls-compile key))))))
1265 (return (if (=== tmp undefined) ,(ls-compile nil) tmp))))
1267 (define-raw-builtin oset* (value object key &rest keys)
1268 (let ((keys (cons key keys)))
1271 (var (obj ,(ls-compile object)))
1272 ,@(mapcar (lambda (key)
1274 (= obj (property obj (call |xstring| ,(ls-compile key))))
1275 (if (=== object undefined)
1276 (throw "Impossible to set object property."))))
1279 (= (property obj (call |xstring| ,(ls-compile (car (last keys)))))
1280 ,(ls-compile value))))
1281 (return (if (=== tmp undefined)
1285 (define-raw-builtin oget (object key &rest keys)
1286 `(call |js_to_lisp| ,(ls-compile `(oget* ,object ,key ,@keys))))
1288 (define-raw-builtin oset (value object key &rest keys)
1289 (ls-compile `(oset* (lisp-to-js ,value) ,object ,key ,@keys)))
1291 (define-builtin objectp (x)
1292 `(bool (=== (typeof ,x) "object")))
1294 (define-builtin lisp-to-js (x) `(call |lisp_to_js| ,x))
1295 (define-builtin js-to-lisp (x) `(call |js_to_lisp| ,x))
1298 (define-builtin in (key object)
1299 `(bool (in (call |xstring| ,key) ,object)))
1301 (define-builtin map-for-in (function object)
1304 (g (if (=== (typeof f) "function") f (get f "fvalue")))
1307 (call g ,(if *multiple-value-p* '|values| '|pv|) 1 (get o "key")))
1308 (return ,(ls-compile nil))))
1310 (define-compilation %js-vref (var)
1311 `(call |js_to_lisp| ,(make-symbol var)))
1313 (define-compilation %js-vset (var val)
1314 `(= ,(make-symbol var) (call |lisp_to_js| ,(ls-compile val))))
1316 (define-setf-expander %js-vref (var)
1317 (let ((new-value (gensym)))
1318 (unless (stringp var)
1319 (error "`~S' is not a string." var))
1323 `(%js-vset ,var ,new-value)
1328 (defvar *macroexpander-cache*
1329 (make-hash-table :test #'eq))
1331 (defun !macro-function (symbol)
1332 (unless (symbolp symbol)
1333 (error "`~S' is not a symbol." symbol))
1334 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* 'function)))
1335 (if (and b (eq (binding-type b) 'macro))
1336 (let ((expander (binding-value b)))
1339 ((gethash b *macroexpander-cache*)
1340 (setq expander (gethash b *macroexpander-cache*)))
1342 (let ((compiled (eval expander)))
1343 ;; The list representation are useful while
1344 ;; bootstrapping, as we can dump the definition of the
1345 ;; macros easily, but they are slow because we have to
1346 ;; evaluate them and compile them now and again. So, let
1347 ;; us replace the list representation version of the
1348 ;; function with the compiled one.
1350 #+jscl (setf (binding-value b) compiled)
1351 #-jscl (setf (gethash b *macroexpander-cache*) compiled)
1352 (setq expander compiled))))
1356 (defun !macroexpand-1 (form)
1359 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form *environment* 'variable)))
1360 (if (and b (eq (binding-type b) 'macro))
1361 (values (binding-value b) t)
1362 (values form nil))))
1363 ((and (consp form) (symbolp (car form)))
1364 (let ((macrofun (!macro-function (car form))))
1366 (values (funcall macrofun (cdr form)) t)
1367 (values form nil))))
1369 (values form nil))))
1371 (defun compile-funcall (function args)
1372 (let* ((values-funcs (if *multiple-value-p* "values" "pv"))
1373 (arglist `(code "(" ,@(interleave (list* values-funcs
1374 (integer-to-string (length args))
1375 (mapcar #'ls-compile args))
1378 (unless (or (symbolp function)
1379 (and (consp function)
1380 (member (car function) '(lambda oget))))
1381 (error "Bad function designator `~S'" function))
1383 ((translate-function function)
1384 `(code ,(translate-function function) ,arglist))
1385 ((and (symbolp function)
1386 #+jscl (eq (symbol-package function) (find-package "COMMON-LISP"))
1388 `(code ,(ls-compile `',function) ".fvalue" ,arglist))
1389 #+jscl((symbolp function)
1390 `(code ,(ls-compile `#',function) ,arglist))
1391 ((and (consp function) (eq (car function) 'lambda))
1392 `(code ,(ls-compile `#',function) ,arglist))
1393 ((and (consp function) (eq (car function) 'oget))
1394 `(code ,(ls-compile function) ,arglist))
1396 (error "Bad function descriptor")))))
1398 (defun ls-compile-block (sexps &optional return-last-p decls-allowed-p)
1399 (multiple-value-bind (sexps decls)
1400 (parse-body sexps :declarations decls-allowed-p)
1401 (declare (ignore decls))
1403 `(code ,(ls-compile-block (butlast sexps) nil decls-allowed-p)
1404 "return " ,(ls-compile (car (last sexps)) *multiple-value-p*) ";")
1406 ,@(interleave (mapcar #'ls-compile sexps) ";
1410 (defun ls-compile* (sexp &optional multiple-value-p)
1411 (multiple-value-bind (sexp expandedp) (!macroexpand-1 sexp)
1413 (return-from ls-compile* (ls-compile sexp multiple-value-p)))
1414 ;; The expression has been macroexpanded. Now compile it!
1415 (let ((*multiple-value-p* multiple-value-p))
1418 (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv sexp *environment* 'variable)))
1420 ((and b (not (member 'special (binding-declarations b))))
1422 ((or (keywordp sexp)
1423 (and b (member 'constant (binding-declarations b))))
1424 `(get ,(ls-compile `',sexp) "value"))
1426 (ls-compile `(symbol-value ',sexp))))))
1427 ((or (integerp sexp) (floatp sexp) (characterp sexp) (stringp sexp) (arrayp sexp))
1430 (let ((name (car sexp))
1434 ((assoc name *compilations*)
1435 (let ((comp (second (assoc name *compilations*))))
1437 ;; Built-in functions
1438 ((and (assoc name *builtins*)
1439 (not (claimp name 'function 'notinline)))
1440 (let ((comp (second (assoc name *builtins*))))
1443 (compile-funcall name args)))))
1445 (error "How should I compile `~S'?" sexp))))))
1447 (defun ls-compile (sexp &optional multiple-value-p)
1448 `(code "(" ,(ls-compile* sexp multiple-value-p) ")"))
1451 (defvar *compile-print-toplevels* nil)
1453 (defun truncate-string (string &optional (width 60))
1454 (let ((n (or (position #\newline string)
1455 (min width (length string)))))
1456 (subseq string 0 n)))
1458 (defun convert-toplevel (sexp &optional multiple-value-p)
1459 (let ((*toplevel-compilations* nil))
1461 ;; Non-empty toplevel progn
1463 (eq (car sexp) 'progn)
1466 ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) (convert-toplevel s t))
1469 (when *compile-print-toplevels*
1470 (let ((form-string (prin1-to-string sexp)))
1471 (format t "Compiling ~a..." (truncate-string form-string))))
1472 (let ((code (ls-compile sexp multiple-value-p)))
1474 ,@(interleave (get-toplevel-compilations) '(code ";
1476 (code ,code ";")))))))
1478 (defun ls-compile-toplevel (sexp &optional multiple-value-p)
1479 (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*)
1480 (js (convert-toplevel sexp multiple-value-p))))